kiwg;gzpAk; mUs; tho;Tk; Kd;Diu: el;gpd; r%fNk> kiwg;gzpAk; mUs; tho;Tk; vd;w fUg;nghUis> fUj;jpy; nfhz;L; ,e;jf; fl;Liuia tiue;Js;Nsd;. tpRthrk; vd;why; ekJ Nfhl;ghLfs; Nky; ek; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mu;tk; kw;Wk; gpbg;G. ek;gpf;if vd;why; xU Ms; Nky; ekf;F ,Uf;Fk; <u;g;Gk;> ruziljYk;. ,uz;bw;FNk fhuzk; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR. Vnddpy;> mtu;jhd; Nfhl;ghLfisj; je;jtu;> mtu;jhd; top> mtu;jhd; tha;ik> mtu;jhd; tho;T. mtu;jhd; vy;yhk;. mNj Nghd;Wjhd; ,e;j 'kiwg;gzpAk; mUs; tho;Tk;” vd;w jiyg;G. ntt;NtW nghUisf; nfhz;bUg;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk; ,it ,uz;Lk; xUNru ,ize;J ekf;F xd;wpw;fhf xd;W vd;w fUj;ij nfhLf;fpd;wd. kiwg;gzpapdhy; mUs; tho;tpw;F topNfhyg;gLfpwJ. mUs; tho;T kiwg;gzpia Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Nehf;fj;NjhL ,e;jj; jiyg;ig ehk; Ma;T nra;Nthk;. kiwg;gzpapd; fl;lhak; : Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J nfhLj;j fl;lisapd;gb : tpz;ZyfpYk; kz;ZyfpYk; midj;J mjpfhuKk; vdf;F mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt ePq;fs; Ngha; vy;yh kf;fspdj;jhiuAk; rPluhf;Fq;fs; : je;ij> kfd;> J}a Mtpahu; ngauhy; jpUKOf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;. ehd; cq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;l ahitAk; mtu;fSk; filg;gpbf;Fk;gb fw;gpaq;fs;. “,Njh! cyf KbT tiu ve;ehSk; ehd; cq;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;.” (kj; 28:18-20). ,e;jf; fl;lisjhd; kiwg;gzpf;Fk;> mUs;tho;Tf;Fk; mbj;jskhf mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ> ,NaRit mwptpg;gJk;> mUs;tho;it toq;FtJk;> fl;lisfisf; fw;gpg;gJk; Mz;ltupd; fl;lis. ,e;jf; fl;lisia ahUk; cjhrPdk; nra;a KbahJ (1 nfhup 9:16). ,e;jf; fl;lisiar; rpuNkw;nfhz;L> ew;nra;jpapd; ehafdhk; ,NaR fpwp];Jit mwptpj;jpl> md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu cyfpd; %iyKLf;nfy;yhk; nrd;w mg;Ngh];jyu;fs;> mtUila rPlu;fs;> jpUrigapd; Copau;fs;> Ntj Nghjf FUf;fs;> kiwg;gzpahsu;fs;> Mrpupau;fs;> Ntjpau;fs;. vy;NyhUk; vt;tsT ngUikf;Fupatu;fs;. ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gtu;fspd; kyubfs; vt;tsT mofhdit vd;W tptpypaj;jpy; $wg;gLtJ epahakhdNj (Vrhah 57:7). mjpYk; ek; ehL fp.gp.52Mk; Mz;bNyNa jpUj;J}juhd Gdpj Njhikahiu kiwg;Nghjfuhfg; ngw;wJ ehk; ngw;w ngUk; ghf;fpak;> mtu; rpe;jpa ,uj;jk; ek; kiwg;gzpapd; tpj;J. mtUf;Fg;gpd; fp.gp.15 Mk; E}w;whz;bypUe;J te;j kiwNghjfu;fs; fpwp];Jt tpRthrj;ij el;lhu;fs;> ePu;gha;r;rpdhu;fs;> cukpl;lhu;fs;> Mz;ltNuh tsu;r;rpiaj; je;jhu; (1nfhup3:6). mjpYk; rpwg;ghf Kd;Ndhbfshf ,Ue;j Gdpj gpuhd;rp]; rNtupahu;> Gdpj mUshde;ju; Nghd;wtu;fis kwf;f KbahJ. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; kiwg;gzp: fp.gp.16 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy;jhd; ekJ tl Mw;fhL gFjpapy; ,NaR rig FUf;fs;> kiwg;gzp nra;J mg;Ngh];jypf;f tpf;fhupNal;Lfis Vw;gLj;jp nrd;whu;fs;. fp.gp. 19k; E}w;whz;by; ghup]; Ntj Nghjf FUf;fs; kiwg;gzpapidj; njhlu;e;jhu;fs;. mjpYk; rpwg;ghf je;ij gpuhd;rp]; jhuh]; Nrj;Jg;gl;L gFjpapy; 30000 kf;fSf;F jpUKOf;F je;J mUs; tho;itj; je;jhu;. ekJ kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; gy gFjpfisf; fpwp];Jtpw;F trkhf;fpatu; ,tNu. 1928ypUe;J rNyrpau;fs; ,e;jg; gFjpfisj; jq;fs; nghWg;gpy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. Kjy; rNyrpa Nguhau; John Mederlett (1928-34) ,uz;lhtJ Mauhf Nguhau; Louls Mathias (1935 -65) gzpfs; gy Gupe;J ,e;j NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; Njhd;wf; fhuzkhdtu;fshtu;. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Njhw;wk;: fp.gp.1952 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 13 Mk; Njjp "Ex Primaeve Ecclessiae" vd;w cNuhik mg;Ngh];jypf;f Miz kly; %yk; NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; cjakhdJ. Kjy; Mauhf NkjF ghy; kupanry;tk; (rNyrpa rig FU) epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. Mau;fs;: ey;yhahdhfpa Mz;ltu; fhyj;jpw;Fk;> Neuj;jpw;Fk;> Njitf;Fk;> R+o;epiyf;Fk; Vw;wthW ,e;j kiwkhtl;ljpw;F Mau;fis mDg;gp itj;Js;shu;. xt;nthUtUk; mtutu;fs; ngw;w nfhilapd;gbAk;> mUspd;gbAk;> jq;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhspd;gbAk;> ,k;kiwkhtl;lj;ij cUthf;fp gzp nra;J> nrJf;fp> gl;il jPl;b cUthf;fpdhHfs;;. mtu;fspd; ,we;Njhu;f;F epj;jpa ,isg;ghw;wpiaAk; tho;Nthu;f;F MrPiuAk; Mz;ltu; toq;f Ntz;LfpNwhk;. Kjy; Mau;: Kjy; Mau; NkjF ghy; kupanry;tk; rNyrpa rig FU (1952-54). nrhe;j ,y;yk; ,y;yhJ> thlif ,y;yj;jpy; tho;e;jhu;. trjpapYk;> tsj;jpDk; kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa ,e;j ,sk; kiwkhtl;lj;ijg; gytifapYk; cau;j;jTk;> rKjha tho;it nropf;f itf;fTk;> tskhf;fTk; gy jpl;lq;fs; jPl;bdhu;. vOj;jhsUk; NghjfUkhd mtu; tpRthr tho;Tf;F mbg;gilahd> kiwf;fy;tpapd; Njitia czu;e;J mjid Cf;Ftpj;jhu;. ,uz;lhtJ Mau;;: NkjF S. jhtPJ kupa ehafk; SDB (1956-69) Kjd;ik FUthfTk; gupghyuhfTk; ,Ue;J 1956,y; Mauhf jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;L> kiwkhtl;l tsu;r;rpf;fhd jpl;lq;fis KO tPr;rpy; nray;gLj;j njhlq;fpdhu;. kiwg;gzpia Ntjpau;fs; %ykhfTk; Mrpupau;fs; %ykhfTk; Cf;Ftpj;jhu;. mtu;fis gq;fpd; MzpNtuhfTk;> fpuhk FUf;fshfTk; ngaupl;L cw;rhf%l;bdhu;. xt;nthU gq;Fk; epiyahd tUtha; ngwTk; kf;fspd; trjp Nkk;ghlilaTk; nra;jhu;. gy Nky;ehl;L gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L> kiwkhtl;l r%f jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;wpdhu;. vy;NyhUila kdjpYk; ,lk;ngw;W> Ml;Lf;Fl;b Mau; vd miof;fg;gl;lhu;. Rfhjhu NfLfis mfw;wplTk;> njhw;W Neha;fisj; jLj;jplTk;> jha;-Nra; eyk; fhzTk; kUj;Jtkidfisf; nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpj;jhu;. rpwg;ghf Nrj;Jg;gl;L Gdpj Njhikahu; njhONeha; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkidapd; Nritia ,q;F 1960,y; nfhz;Lte;jhu;. mg;gFjpapy; mjDila Nrit 50 Mz;Lfshf ePbj;JtUfpwJ. ,tUila fhyj;jpy; jhd; 1966,y; ew;fUiz khehL ele;NjwpaJ. %d;whtJ Mau;: NkjU ,uhag;gd; me;NjhzpKj;J (1971-80). ,tUila tUiff;F Kd;G kz;zpd; ike;ju;fs;> mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf jypj; Mau;fs; tuNtz;Lk; vd;w vOr;rpf;FuYk;> Nghuhl;lq;fSk; eilngw;wijf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. 1971Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 21Mk; Njjp. ,tu; Mauhf jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. xU JwtpNghy; vspikahf tho;e;j ,tu; kf;fs;Nky; fdpTk;> ,uf;fKk;> ghrKk; nfhz;ltuhf ,Ue;jhu;. ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; FO kw;Wk; ngUe;jpus; kdkhw;wq;fs; ("Mass conversions") ele;Njwpd. nfhog;gY}u; njhlq;fp nrd;lj;J}u;. fz;bif> jpUj;jzp tiu gy ,lq;fspy; ,e;j kdk; jpUg;Gjy; ele;NjwpaJ. mg;Nghija kiwkhtl;l Kjd;ik je;ij kupa,yhru; mtu;fspd; NritAk;> Cf;fKk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mUs; je;ijau; Schlooz, Capiagi, Vilfanova, Divita, Martin, Parampet, Fernandase, Thomas George, Edambadam, Anthinad, M.Arockiasamy, P.J.Xavier, A.T.Thomas, V.C.Joseph, K.P.Kurian, and A.NambikaiRaj ,tu;fnsy;yhk; ,f;fhyj;jpa fjhehafu;fs;> ,e;jf; fhy fl;lj;jpy;jhd; kiwe;j je;ij tdj;ijad; mtu;fs;. fj;Njhypf;f tptpypa topghl;L kiwf;fy;tp epWtdj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;J kiwkhtl;lk; KOtJk; gazk; nra;J> kiwg;gzpahw;wp> mUs; tho;it tsg;gLj;jp> ghly;fisf; fw;gpj;J> ,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;f kWkyu;r;rpiaf; nfhz;Lte;jtu;. nrk;nkhop jkpopy;> topghLfSk;> ghly;fSk;> jpUg;gypAk;> n[gq;fSk;> mUl;rhjdq;fSk; epiwNtw;wg;gLtij fhjhy; Nfl;L kfpo;fpNwhk;. ,irj;Jiwapy; ek; mUl;jejaHfs; Fwpg;ghf kz;zpd; ike;jHfs; ,aw;wpa ghly;fs; CD f;fshf tyk; te;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Mau; mtu;fs; mUs; tho;Tk; rKjha tho;Tk; rpwf;f Njt mioj;jiy Cf;Ftpj;jhu;. gy Jwtwklq;fis nfhz;Lte;jhu;. mUl; kiwg;gzpiaAk; mtu;fsJ njhz;ilAk; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ. xt;nthU fpuhkkhf nrd;W ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; %ykhf kiwg;gzp nra;jpl FUkl khztu;fspd; Summer Camp njhlq;fpl fhuzkhfpAs;shu;. Gz;zpadhfNt tho;e;J Gz;zpadhfNt kupj;jhu;. ehd;fhtJ Mau;: NkjF S.ikf;Nfy; mF];jpd; (1981-92) nrd;id kapiy Jiz Mauhf ,Ue;J NtY}Uf;F Mauhf te;jtu;. ,tH kupahspd; 'Mfl;Lk;' vd;w nrhy;iy kl;Lk; Fwpf;Nfhshf itj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. cau;fy;tpf;Fk; gl;ljhup fy;tpf;Fk; Cf;fkspj;jhu;. rNyrpau;fshy; elj;jg;gl;l jpUg;gj;J}u; J}a neQ;r fy;Y}upAk;> fhl;ghb mf;]pypak; ngz;fs; fy;Y}upAk; ed;whfr; nray;glTk;> kz;zpd; ike;ju;fshfpa Mz; ngz; midtiuAk; gl;ljhupfshf Cf;Ftpj;jhu;. fpuhkq;fspYk; gl;ljhupfs; Njhd;wpl top nra;jhu;. Coaching Classes elj;jp fy;tpf; fl;lzr; rYiffisj; je;J fy;tpapd; juk; rpwe;Njhq;fr; nra;jhu;. Njt mioj;jiyr; rpwg;ghf kz;zpd; ike;ju;fs; gad;ngw Cf;Ftpj;J rpwpa FUklj;ij gj;jpahtuj;jpYk;> fy;Y}up khztu;fSf;F xU FUklj;ij NfhtpY}upYk; jpwe;J itj;jhu;. jypj; tpopg;Gzu;it Cf;Ftpj;J> MjuT je;jhu;. mjw;fhf KO ,uT Muhjid. cz;zhtpujk;> eilg;gazk;> ghuhSkd;w gazk; vd;W midj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. mtuJ gzpfisg;ghuhl;b jpUj;je;ij mtiu ghz;br;Nrup - flY}u; Nguhauhfg; gzpkhw;wk; nra;jhu;. Ie;jhtJ Mau;: NkjF A. kiyag;gd; rpd;dg;gh (1994-2005) midtUf;Fk; fy;tp vd;w fUj;NjhL mNef cau;epiyg;gs;spfis Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. GJg;GJ Nfhtpy;fis gq;Ffis cUthf;fpdhu;. mUs;tho;it ,irahYk; nkhopahYk; tsk;ngwr; nra;jhu;. kiwkhtl;l jpUg;Nguitia 2000,y; 'ciuahlypy; cwT kyu" vd;w Fwpf;NfhNshL elj;jp> jPu;khdq;fs; vLf;fr; nra;jhu;. mofpa tpz;Nzw;G md;id Nguhyaj;ijf;fl;b Kbj;jhu;. kf;fs; kUj;Jt cjtpf;nfd> kUj;Jt epjpitg;G xd;wpid njhlq;fp itj;jhu;. rhjpak;> jPz;lhik Nghd;w rKjhag;gpsTfis Vw;gLj;Jk; jPikfis NtuWf;f tPuKld; NguhbatUk; ,tNu! ghuhl;Lfisg; ngw;W nrd;id-kapiyf;F Nguhauhdhu;. MwhtJ Mau;: NkjU ngupaehafk; nrse;juuh[{ (2005.) nfhog;gY}u; vd;w CH je;j NfhGu fyrk; ,tH. jhd;ngw;w NgW kw;Wk; cau;T kw;wtUk; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;W vy;yh JiwapYk; Jbg;Gld; nray;gl;lhH. epjp gw;whf;Fiwia eptu;j;jp nra;aTk;> Rarhu;G epiyf;F xt;nthU epWtdKk; tu jpl;lq;fisr; nray;gLj;jpdhH. gq;Fgzpapy; gq;Nfw;G FOf;fs; mikj;J kiwg;gzpapYk; mUs; tho;tpYk; gq;Ffs; Kd;Ndw nra;jhu;. Njt mioj;jiy Cf;Ftpj;J> nghWg;ghd mWtil nra;Ak; Ml;fis> kiwkhtl;lj;jpw;F kl;Lky;yhJ. Nkiy ehl;bw;Fk; mDg;gp itj;jhH. Gdpj rNtupahu; Md;kPf ikak; xd;iw> Ntg;G+upy; mikj;Js;shu;. midj;J kiwkhtl;l kf;fSk; Md;kPf eyk;ngw jpUj;jyq;fspd; Nfhtpy;fis GJg;gpf;f Mtd nra;jhu;. mu;j;jKs;s topghLfisAk;> mUl;rhjd nfhz;lhl;lq;fisAk; Kiwahf elj;jpl mwpTiu $wp MizfisAk; gpwg;gpj;jhH. mtu; ek; kiwkhtl;l jsj;jpd; ijupakhd mjpgjpahf ,Ue;J ek;ik njhlu;e;J top elj;jpdhH. xg;gpLNthk;: fp.gp.1952,y; ,Ue;j epiyiaAk; ,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; epiyiaAk; xg;gpl;Lg;ghu;f;Fk;NghJ. ehk; Xu; cd;djkhd tsu;r;rpiaf; fz;Ls;Nshk;. 87 gq;Ffs;> mofhd Myaq;fs;. FUf;fs; ,y;yk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. kiwg;gzp GupaTk;> kf;fs; mUs; tho;T ngw;W thoTk;> mjpy; kWkyu;r;rp fhzTk;. Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. kiwtl;l FUf;fs;> Ntjpau;> Mrpupau;> nghJepiyapdu;> md;gpaq;fs;> gf;j rigfs;> mUq;nfhilfSk; ,g;gzpapy; KO <Lghl;NlhL ciof;fpd;wd. jpUr;rigapd; Copaj;jpw;fhfTk;> jpl;lg;gzpfSf;fhfTk;> Mz; ngz; ,Ughyiu Mrpupag; gaw;rp> Ntjpau;gapw;rp> rKjhag;gapw;rp> mUq;nfhil ,af;fg;gapw;rp> nrtpypau; gapw;rp> fzpdpg;gapw;rp> ijay;gapw;rp> njhopy;gapw;rp vd;W gapw;rp epiyfis Vw;gLj;jp vy;yhUila iffspYk; Ntiytha;g;G rhd;wpjo;fis toq;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. %iyKLf;nfy;yhk;> tPjpNahuq;fspnyy;yhk;> ehw;re;jpfspnyy;yhk;> ',NaRNt Mz;ltu;" vd;W Kof;fk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;. vy;yhUila iffspYk; tptpypaj;ijj; jtotpl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Njt mioj;jiyg; ngWfr; nra;Js;Nshk;. rpwg;ghf kz;zpd; ike;ju;fis> xU Maiu (NkjF nrse;juuh[;) cUthf;fpaJ ,e;jkz;. ,uz;L Nguhau;fSf;Fk; (NkjF ikf;Nfy; mf];bd;> NkjU kiyag;gd; rpd;dg;gu;). mU MaHfSf;F (NkjF jhk]; mf;Ftpdh];> NkjF ];Bgd;) gapw;rp mspj;J Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F topNfhypaJ. 20f;Fk; Nkw;g;gl;l ek; FUf;fs; ntsp ehLfspy; gl;lg;gbg;gpw;fhfTk;> kiwg;gzp GupaTk; mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. 6-Jwtw kiw khepy mjpgu;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sdu;. ek;Kila FUf;fspy;> gy kz;zpd; ike;ju;fs;. jpUr;rigapd; fj;Njhypf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy;> gl;lg;gbg;G gapd;W> FU klq;fspYk; kw;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; Nguhrpupau;fshfg; gzpGupfpd;whu;fs;. vt;tsT ngUikkpf;f nray; ,J. ,d;dy;fSk; cWjp nray;ghLk;: ,e;j tsu;r;rpapy; ,d;dy;fSk; ,f;fl;LfSk; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. tWik> Ntiytha;g;gpd;ik> gQ;rk;> jz;zPu; jl;Lg;ghL> njhopw;Ngl;ilfs; ,y;yhik> fy;tpapy;yhik> Njt mioj;jy; ,y;yhik> Nghd;w fbdkhd> frg;ghd epiyfisf;fle;J te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ‘‘kiwkhtl;lk; vdf;F vd;d nra;jJ vd;W Nfl;fhNj. ehd; kiwkhtl;lj;jpw;F vd;d nra;Njd; vd;W nray;gL. Mauhf> FUthf> Jwtpahf> Mrpupauhf> Ntjpauhf> nghJepiyapduhf> ,isQuhf> khzt khztpauhf> xU ngz;zhf> xU fpwp];Jtshf. ehd; vd;d nra;a KbAk;? vd;W jPHkhdpj;J cWjpg;ghL vLg;Nghk;.
tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpapy; r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; NtY}u; gy muRfshy; Msg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. Mapuk; Mz;Lfhy r%f murpay; tuyhw;iw kpfr;RUf;fkhf mspf;fpd;Nwd;. ,k;kz;izAk;> kf;fisAk; gy;ytu;fs; 9Mk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; 10Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu rpwg;ghf Mz;Lte;jJ tuyhW fy;ntl;Lfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Nrho muru;fs;> 11-14 E}w;whz;Ltiu Mz;lnghOJ> kf;fs; nropg;ghd tho;it mile;jdu; kw;Wk; Md;kPf tsu;r;rpf;fhf Myaq;fs; gy cUthapd vd;W jpUtyk;> tpupQ;rpGuk; fy;ntl;Lfs; rhl;rp gfu;fpd;wd. 14Mk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; 16Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu rpw;wuru;fs; kw;Wk; kuhl;ba kd;du;fs; Mz;Lte;jdu;. Kfyhau;. Ry;jhd;fs; kw;Wk; Mq;fpNyau; 20Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu Ml;rp Gupe;jdu;. 1806-NtY}u; rpg;gha;f;fyfk; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f Kjy; Rje;jpug;NghuhFk;. ,t;thW Nrhou;fs; fhyk; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; nghw;fhyk;. nkhfyhau; fhyk; ,];yhk; rkaj;ij nfhz;Lte;jJ. ,jw;fpilNa fpwpj;jt rkaj;ij ,k;kz;zpy; Cd;wpaJ ,iw ty;yikahFk;. ,NaR rigahu; fhyj;jpy; r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; (1604-1776) tp[aefu; rhk;uh[;a kd;duhd ntq;fl;lgjp NjtuhaY 1604Mk; Mz;L NtY}iuf; ifg;gw;wpdhu;. mtUila ngaupd; mbg;gilapy; uha NtY}U vd;w ngau; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tp[a efug; Nguurupd; Ml;rpapypUe;J NtY}u; kz;zpy; fpwpj;Jt tpRthrk; Cd;wg;gl;l tuyhW ekf;F cs;sJ. kd;dupd; muritapy; ,U ,NaR rig FUf;fs; MNyhrfu;fshf mku;j;jg;gl;ldu;. mUs;je;ij nky;fpNahu; nfhl;bNdh vd;gtu; NtY}upYk;> mUs;je;ij &gpd;]; re;jpufpupapYk; gzpGupe;jdu;. ,t;tpU FUf;fs; NtY}u; kz;zpy; fpwpj;jt rkaj;ijj; njhlq;fp> r%f eyg;gzpfs; Mw;wp te;jdu;. 1740 Mk; Mz;L> Kjy; Kjypy; nfhul;lhk;gl;L jpUkiwj;jsk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;G jf;Nfhyk; kprd; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Vwf;Fiwa 200 Mz;L fhyk; ,NaR rig FUf;fspd; ciog;gpy; tsu;e;j NtY}u; jpUr;rig vjpu;g;GfisAk;> rthy;fisAk; re;jpj;jJ. khw;Wr; rkaj;jpdu; mjd; jiytu;fs;> muru;fs; fpwpj;Jtj;ij ,k;kz;zpy; mopf;f Kw;gl;l NghJ ,NaR rig FUf;fs; mspj;j tpRthr Cf;fj;jhy; fpwpj;Jt Ntjk; tsu;e;jJ. ,e;j ,uz;L E}w;whz;Lfspy; r%f tsu;r;rpf;fhf kf;fSf;F epyj;ij mspj;J> fy;tp fw;f tha;g;igAk; mspj;jtu;fs; kiwgug;Gg; gzpahsu;fs;. murUila MjuT ,Ue;jjhy; r%f Nkk;ghl;Lg; gzpfSk; ele;jd. 1773 ,y; cyfstpy; ,NaR rig jilnra;ag;gl;lJ. 1777Mk; Mz;L tj;jpf;fhd; kiwgug;G jiyikafk; (Propogandi Fide) ,NaR rigapd; njd;dpe;jpa kiwgug;Gg; gzpia me;epa Ntj Nghjf rig (Fithers ofPars Foreign Mission) M.E.nghWg;gpy; xg;gilj;jJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; fu;ehlf kprd;> Nfhukz;ly> kyghu; kprd; vd;w gy ngau;fshy; miof;fg;gl;l kiwgug;G ikaq;fis ghz;br;Nrup kprd; vd xNu ngaupy; miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,tu;fspd; Md;kPf r%f Nritapy; fpwpj;jtk; ,k;kz;zpy; tsu;e;jJ. ghuP]; NtjNghjf rig - r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; (1777 - 1927) (Fathers of Paris Foreign Mission,M.E.P) ghz;br;Nrupia jiyikafkhff; nfhz;l ghup]; Ntj Nghjf rigapdu; (MEP) tl Mw;fhL. kw;Wk; njd; Mw;fhL> ghz;br;Nrup kw;Wk; ghz;br;Nrup kprDf;F cl;gl;l midj;J gFjpfspd; r%f fy;tp> fyhr;rhuk;> nghUshjhuk; Md;kPfk; Mfpa xUq;fpize;j Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf 150 Mz;L fhyk; kiwgug;G gzpahsu;fs; ghLgl;ldu;. 18Mk; E}w;whz;L ,Wjpapy; Me;jpuhtpypUe;J fpwpj;jtu;fis ,lk; ngau;j;J fpwp];bahd;Ngl;ilapYk;> fzpak;ghbapYk; Fbaku;j;jpdu;. NtY}u;> nfhul;lhk;gl;L> Ngh@H> Nrj;Jg;gl;L Nghd;w gq;Ffs; tsuj;njhlq;fpd. ghz;br;Nrup kprd; mg;Ngh];jypf;f tpf;fhu; Msg. Clement Bonnand, Archbishop Moril, Archbishop Colis ghz;br;Nrup cau; kiwkhtl;lg; Nguhau;fshf epu;thfk; nra;jdu.; 19Mk; E}w;whz;by; njd; Mw;fhL> tl Mw;fhL khtl;lq;fspy; fLk; gQ;rk; cz;lhd fhyj;jpy; czTk;> cjtpfSk; kf;fSf;F mspj;J ek;gpf;ifiaAk; tpRthrj;ijAk; kf;fs; kdjpy; tsu;e;jdu; kw;Wk; fj;Njhypf;f Myaq;fs; vOg;gpdu;. fy;tpf;$lq;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld. r%f tsHr;rp gutyhf;fg;gl;lJ. tlMw;fhL khtl;l mg;Ngh];jyu; vd;W gyuhYk; ghuhl;lg;gl;l mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; jhuh]; 1876 ,ypUe;J 1914 tiu kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; mUk;gzpahw;wp Md;kPf tsu;r;rpNahL gy;tifapy; kf;fspd; gQ;rj;ijg;Nghf;fp mbg;gil Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;a cjtpdhu;. Nrj;Jg;gl;by; Nguhyak; vOg;gpdhu;. ghz;br;Nrup khehl;il (Synod of Pondichery) 1844Mk; Mz;L NkjF Mau; fpsnkd;l; Nghde;J $l;bdhu;. ngz;fSk;> ViofSk; fy;tp ngw fy;tpf;$lq;fs;> ,e;jpaf;FUf;fs; cUthf ,sq;FUklk;> FUj;Jtf;fy;Y}up mikj;jy;> rhjpak; xopj;J rkj;Jtk; epyt nray;jpl;lq;fs; Mfpa gy jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. ,jdhy; r%f Nkk;ghL $baJ. rNyrpau; fhyj;jpy; r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; (1928-1952) ghz;br;Nrup cau; kiwkhtl;lg; Nguhauhf NkjF. Nkhuy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; Nuhik kiwaug;G jiyikafk; tlMw;fhL kiwgug;Gg;gzpia 1928 ,y; rNyrpauplk; xg;gilj;jJ. nrd;id cau; kiwkhtl;lg; Nguhau; NkjF. kju;nyl;> mtUf;Fg;gpd; Nguhau; NkjF. Y}ap]; kj;jpah]; MfpNahu; tlMw;fhL kf;fs; tsu;r;rpf;fhfg; gs;spfs;> tpLjpfs;. njhopy; ikak; njhlq;fpdh;. gy;NtW r%fg;gzpfis Mw;wpdu;. 1951,y; Vio khztu;fSf;F jpUg;gj;J}upy; jpU,Ujaf;fy;Y}up> 1952,y; Viog; ngz;fs; tsu;r;rpf;fhf fhe;jp efupy; mf;]Pypak; fy;Y}up njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Viofs; cau; fy;tp ngw top nra;jdu;. Gjpa NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; cUthf mbj;jsk; mikj;jdu;. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l cUthf;fk; 1952Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; 13Mk; Njjp nrd;id cau; kiwkhtl;lj;jpypUe;J tlMw;fhL khtl;lk;> (jpUtz;zhkiy>nrq;fk; jhYf;fh ePq;fyhf) gpupf;fg;gl;L NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mNj ehspy; ikyhg;G+u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpypUe;J jQ;rhT+u; kiwkhtl;lk; gpupe;jJ. nrd;id cau;kiwkhtl;lKk;> ikyhg;G+u; kiwkhtl;lKk; ,izf;fg;gl;L nrd;id-kapiy cau;kiwkhtl;lk; cjak; MdJ.. kiwkhtl;l njhlf;f epiy tl Mw;fhL khtl;lk; twl;rpapd; khtl;lkhf muNr mwpf;ifapl;lJ. fy;tpawpT mw;Nwhu; mjpfkhf cs;sjhy; r%f tpopg;Gzu;T FiwT murpay;thjpfspd; Mjpf;fk; kpFjp. Njhy; njhopy;> kw;Wk; Fbirj;njhopy; kl;LNk ,Ue;jd. Ntiytha;g;G mspf;Fk; njhopw;rhiyfs;> epWtdq;fs; mjpfk; ,y;iy> epyq;fs; rpy cilikahsu;fSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhf ,Ug;gjhy; 60% kf;fs; epykw;w $yp tptrhapfshf cs;sdu;. ,k;kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; 32 rjtpfpjj;jpw;F Nkyhf ml;ltiz ,dj;jhu; ghl;lhspfshfNt cs;sdu;. jkpof muRk; ,k;khtl;l tsu;r;rpapy; ftdk; nrYj;jhjjhy; fy;tp> nghUshjhuk;> Mfpa epiyfspy; tsu;r;rp Fd;wpNa cs;sJ. NtY}u; kw;Wk; jpUtz;zhkiy Mfpa ,uz;L khtl;lq;fs; 12600 rJu fpkP gug;gstpy; mike;Js;sd. ,jpy; 63 yl;rk; kf;fs; tho;fpd;wdu;. gUtkio ngha;j;Jg;Nghtjhy; 15 yl;rk; Vf;fu; epyq;fisr; ruptu tptrhak; nra;J rhFgbr; nra;a ,aytpy;iy. MfNt gpiog;Gf;fhf Ntiyiaj; Njb gpw khepyq;fis ehb ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; ,lk; ngau;e;J nry;fpd;wdu;. r%f> nghUshjhuk;> murpay; mjpfhuk; epyTilik rKjhaj;jpy; rpyu; iffspy; cs;sjhy;> ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l epiyapy; tho;e;J tUfpd;wdu;. 1992 Ma;tpd;gb NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l fj;Njhypf;f kf;fspy; 82% jypj; kf;fs;> 12% gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhu; kw;Wk; 6% Kw;gl;Nlhu; cs;sdu;. 1952 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 2012 Mk; Mz;L tiu fle;j Mz;Lfspy; 6 Mau;fs; mauhJ. cioj;jjd; tpisthf> ,k; kiwkhtl;lk; gy;tifapy; tsu;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ.
xUq;fpize;j r%f tsu;r;rpapy; epiwfs; / rthy;fs; xUq;fpize;j r%f tsu;r;rp - epiwfs; xUq;fpize;j r%f tsu;r;rpf;F mbg;gilahf mike;j r%f Nrit rq;fq;fspd; ,af;Fsu;fs; kw;Wk; gzpahsu;fspd; mu;g;gzk; ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ. r%f tsu;r;rpapy; re;jpj;j rthy;fs; tUq;fhy tsu;r;rpf;fhd gupe;Jiufs; ek; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; kf;fs; eyNkhL thoTk;> tsuTk;> ew;nra;jpf;Fr; rhl;rp toq;fTk; ehk; midtUk; <Lghl;Lld; ciog;Nghk;. ,iwauR ,dpNj kyUk;.
NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; itutpoh khehL tho... tsu... toq;f... khehl;Lg; gpufldk; Mz;ltupd; mUs; epiwe;j 60 Mz;Lfs; (1952 2012 ) tuyhw;iw Ma;T nra;J> tUq;fhyk; tsKld; mika NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l itutpoh khehL. 27-09-2012 md;W NtY}u;. rq;fkk; kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. ,k;khehl;by; ,iwkf;fspd; gpujpepjpfshf FUf;fs;> fd;dpau;fs;> nghJepiyapdu; vd 600f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l cWg;gpdu;fs; Mu;tj;Jld; gq;Nfw;wdu;. NtY}u;. kiwkhtl;l NkjF Mau; ng. nrse;juuh[{ mtu;fs; njhlf;f ciu Mw;wpdhu;. NkjF Mau; kpf;Nfy; mf];jPd; mtu;fs; Kd;dpiy tfpj;jhu;. Kjd;ik FU NguUl;jpU vk;.N[h Y}u;Jrhkp mtu;fs; midtiuAk; tuNtw;whu;. “kiwgug;Gg; gzpAk; mUs;tho;Tk; kw;Wk; xUg;gpize;j r%f Kd;Ndw;wk;” vd;w jiyg;Gfspy; mUl;jpU. Dr. G.kj;jpah]; kw;Wk; mUl;jpU. Dr.S.Y}u;Jrhkp MfpNahu; ciufs; Mw;wpdu;. FO Ma;Tfs; kiwkhtl;l mstpy; elj;jg;gl;ld. r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; NtY}u; jpUr;rigapd; gpujpepjpfshff; fye;J nfhz;l midj;J ,iwkf;fs; Ma;tpd; ntspg;ghlhf fPo;f;fhZk; nray;jpl;lq;fs; NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l itutpoh khehl;Lj; jPu;khdq;fshf gpufldk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. kiwgug;Gg; gzpAk; mUs;tho;Tk; xUq;fpize;j r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; tho... tsu... toq;f... vd;w tpUJthf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; eilngw;w itutpoh khehl;bd; gpufldk; mwptpf;Fk; nray;ghl;Lj; jpl;lq;fis epiwTnra;J> ,k;kz;zpy; ,iwauir fl;bnaOg;g midtUk; <Lgl;L nray;gLNthk;. ,tz; NkjFMau;. ng.nrhse;juuh[{
NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; FUf;fSk; Njt mioj;jYk; Kd;Diu: “jpUg;gzpahsu;fs; (FUf;fs;) ahtUk; kiwkhtl;lj; jpUg;gzpahsu;fSk;> Jwtwj; jpUg;gzpahsu;fSk; MaUld; fpwp];Jtpd; jpUg;gzp epiyapy; gq;Fngw;W mjidNa nray;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. kf;fspd; mUs;tho;T eyd; NgZtjpy; kiwkhtl;lj; jpUg;gzpahsu;fs; Kjyplk; tfpf;fpd;whu;fs;. vdNt ,tu;fs; (kiwkhtl;l FUf;fSk;> rig FUf;fSk;) Maiuj; je;ijahff; nfhz;l xNu jpUg;gzpahsu; FOit> xU FLk;gj;ij cUthf;Ffpd;wdu;.” (,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fj;jpd; jpUr;rigapy; Mau;fspd; VL vz; 28) vd ,ak;GfpwJ ,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fk;. ,t;Ntisapy; NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; njhlf;fKjy; ,Jehs; tiu ,k; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Mau;fSk; FUf;fSk; ,ize;J xNu jpUg;gzpahsu; FOthf ,q;F mUs;gzp nra;Js;sdu;. njhlf;f fhyq;fspy; tpRthr tpj;jpl;ltu;fs; NtY}u; kz;zpy; tpRthrg; gjpTfs; gw;wpa tuyhw;Wj; juTfs; ekf;F gjpNdohk; E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;f Kjy; fhzf;fplf;fpd;wd. tpra efug; Nguurpd; ,Wjpfhyq;fspy; ntq;fplgjp Njt uhaD vDk; muru; 1504 [dtup khjj;jpy; NtY}iu ntd;W mjw;F uha VYU vdg; ngaupl;lhu;. me;j murupd; mitapNy rpy ,NaR rig FUf;fs; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fis murd; NtY}upy; ,Uf;Fk; Nfhl;ilf;Fs; nfhzu;e;jhd;> mtu;fs; me;jf; Nfhl;ilf;Fs; xU Myaj;ij mikj;jdu;. ,NaR rig FUf;fSk; mUs;je;ij me;NjhzpAk; UgpD}]; vd;ghFk; NtY}Uf;Fk; mtu; murit ,Ue;j re;jufpupf;Fk; njhlu;ghsuhf ,Ue;jjhf Mtzq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. gpd;du; [g;ghDf;Fr; nrd;W mq;Nf ehfrhfp vDk; ,lj;jpy; 22 khu;r; 1643,y; kiwrhl;rpahf kupj;jhu;. mtiuj; njhlu;e;J mUs;je;ij Md;U gpNuau; (Fr Andrew Prayer SJ.) ,g;gFjpapy; kiwg;gug;Gg;gzp nra;jhu;. 1680 kw;Wk; 1683Mk; Mz;Lfspy; Gdpj mUshde;jUk; mtuJ rPluhd mUs;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; Nydp]; (Fr. Francis Laynis) MfpNahUk; NtY}u; kz;zpy; gazk; nra;jjhf Fwpg;Gfs; cs;sd. je;ij gpuhd;rp]; Nydp]; NtY}u; kiwkhtlj;jpd; Kjy; gq;Fj;jskhd nfhul;lhk;gl;L gq;if 1683 kw;Wk; 1691 Mk; Mz;by; epWtpdhu;. mUs;je;ij khz;bahl; (Fr Mandayat) jf;Nfhyk; gFjpapy; kiwgug;Gg; gzp nra;jgpd; mij mUl;je;ij tuhd;Nr gf;fl; ( Fr. Varance Bouchet) vd;gtuplk; xg;gilj;jhu;. ,tu; NtY}upy; rpw;whyak; xd;iw vOg;g tpUk;gpAk;> gy vjpu;g;Gfshy; Kaw;rp if$lhky; Nghapw;W. gpd;du; te;j mUs;je;ij rhf;A];b nra;d;]; (Fr.Jacques de Saignes) NtY}upYk; Mw;fhl;bYk; Myak; fl;bdhu;. gpd; mUl;je;ij N[hrg; l;Uk;gpyp ( Fr Joseph Trumbley ) vd;gtu; mj;jpg;ghf;fj;jpypUe;J nfhul;lhk;gl;L gq;if ftdpj;J te;jhu;. 1774 Mk; Mz;L mUl;je;ij n`d;wp mu;dhl; (Fr.Henni Amout) Me;jpug;gpuNjj;jpypUe;J rpy fpwp];jtu;fisf; fpwp];bahd;Ngl;ilapy; Fbaku;j;jpdhu;. ,Jtiu ,NaR rig FUf;fs; gy;NtW vjpu;g;Gfs;> Jd;GWj;Jjy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,k;kz;zpy; tpRthrj;jpd; tpij Cd;wp> mijj; jspu;f;fr; nra;jdu;. ghup]; Ntj Nghjf rigapdupd; gzpfs; 1777 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; ,NaR rig FUf;fs; trk; ,Ue;j ghz;bia jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;l ,NaRrig fu;dhbf; kp\d; (Jesuit Camatic Mission) ,NaRrig njd;dpe;jpa kp\d; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; ,J (MEP) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; ghup]; Ntj Nghjf rigapduplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. 1817 Mk; Mz;L mUl;je;ij [Pd; M];buha; (Fr.Jean Austruay) NtY}u; gFjpf;Fg; nghWg;ngLj;J nfhuhl;lhk;gl;L Myaj;ijf; fl;lj;njhlq;fpdhu;. 1832 Mk; Mz;L nrd;id mg;Ngh];jypf;f kiwf;Nfhl;lk; gpupf;fg;gl;L muf;Nfhzk;> thyh[h kw;Wk; Fbahj;jk; gFjpfs; kpy;`py; je;ijau;fsplk; (Mill Hill Fathers) xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. 1814 Mk; Mz;L thf;fpy; NtY}u; kp\d; (Mission of Vellore) gFjpapy; xU FUTk;> 4 Ntjpau;fSk; gzpahw;wpdu;. mUl;je;ij Nkhd;Fupau; (Fr.Mon Courrier) mLf;fk;ghiwapy; xU Myaj;ijAk;> FUf;fs; ,y;yj;ijAk; 1850 Mk; Mz;L mikj;jhu;. mUl;je;ij gpuhd;rp]; jhuh]; (Fr.Francis Daras) md;iwa tlhw;fhL khtl;lj;jpy; mjpfk; cioj;J 'tl Mw;fhl;bd; jpUj;J}jH” (Apostle of North Arcot) vdg; Gfog;gl;lhu;. 1876 - 1916 My; Mz;LfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; Vwf;Fiwa 30>000 Ngiu kdk; khw;wp jpUr;rigf;Fs; nfhzu;e;juu;. mtNu 1896 Mk; Mz;L Nrj;Jg;gl;L Y}u;J md;id jpUj;jy Myaj;ijAk; 1880Mk; Mz;L kiyf; NfhapiyAk; fl;bdhu;. rNyrpau;fspd; tUif 1928 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; jpq;fspy; xd;gJ gq;Ffisf; nfhz;bUe;j tl Mw;fhL gzpj;jsk; njhd; Ngh];Nfhtpd; rNyrpau;fsplk; jpUe;je;ijahy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. mUl;je;ij A+[pd; nklu;nyl; NtY}upd; Kjy; rNyrpa gq;Ff;FUthfg; gzpahw;wp> gpd; nrd;idapd; Nguhauhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtupd; kiwTf;Fg;gpd; Nguhau; Y}ap]; kj;jpah]; nrd;idapd; Nguhauhf 1935 Kjy; 1965 tiu gzpahw;wpdhu;. mtuJ Kaw;rpapd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; NtY}u; kw;Wk; jQ;rhT+u; kiwkhtl;lq;fs; 1952 Mk; Mz;L gpupf;fg;gl;ld. Gjpa kiwkhtl;lk; cUthdNghJ 22 kiwkhtl;l FUf;fSk; 13 rigFUf;fSk; vd 35 Ngu; kl;LNk ,k;kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; gzp nra;jdu;: mLj;j gj;J Mz;Lfspy; (1962) 34 kiwkhtl;lFUf;fs;> 12 rig FUf;fs;> 2 ,sk; FUkl khztu;fs;> 7 GFKf epiyapdu; (Aspirants) 4 nka;apay; FUkhztu;fs;> 8 ,iwapay; FUkhztu;fs; vd ,e;j vz;zpf;if rpwpJ rpwpjhf tsuj; njhlq;fpaJ. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; nts;sptpoh fz;lNghJ> mjhtJ 1977 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,k; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; 53 kiwkhtl;l FUf;fSk;> 39 rig gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,k; kiwkhtl;lk; nghd;tpoh fz;lNghJ 116 kiwkhtl;l FUf;fSk; FUf;fSk;> 40 Jwtw FUf;fSk; ,iwg;gzp Mw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,g;NghJ ,k; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; 157 kiwkhtl;l FUf;fSk;> 50 Jwtwrig FUf;fSk;> 20 Jwtwrig rNfhjuu;fSk; gzp nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j tsu;r;rpapy; ,uz;L tplaq;fs; Nehf;fj;jf;fd. xd;W kiwkhtl;l FUf;fspd; vz;zpf;if njhlu;e;J Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uz;L NkjF S.kpf;Nfy; mf];jpd; Mauhf ,Ue;jNghJ gj;jpahtuj;jpy; ,sq;FUklk; Jtq;fg;gl;lJ. FUkhztu;fs; kw;Wk; FUf;fspd; vz;zpf;if cau;Tf;F tpj;jpl;lJ. ,d;iwa FUf;fspd; gzpj;jsq;fs; khwptUk; r%f> fyhr;rhu tuyhw;Wr; R+oikTfSf;F Vw;g FUj;JtKk; jdJ gzpfspd; jd;ikapy; MoKk;> mjd; gzpj;jsq;fspy; tpupitAk; fz;Ls;sJ. ,Ugj;Njhuhk; E}w;whz;by; NtY}u; ,iwr;r%fj;jpd; nghUshjhu> kw;Wk; r%fj; NjitfSf;F Vw;g ,d;iwa FUf;fs; gy;NtW jsq;fspy; ,Ue;J gzpahw;Wfpd;wdu;. mUs; thf;F kw;Wk; mUsilahsg; gzpfs; “jpUg;gzpahsu;fs; flTspd; ew;nra;jpia vy;NyhUf;Fk; Nghjpg;gijj; jq;fs; Kjy; ctikahff; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;” (,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fj;jpd; jpUg;gzpahsu;fspd; gzpA k; tho;Tk; VL vz; 4) vd;Wk;> “jpUg;gzpahsu;fs; jpUKOf;fpdhy; kdpju;fisf; flTspd; kf;fs; $l;lj;jpy; Nru;f;fpwhu;fs;;@ xg;guT mUsilahsj;jpdhy; ghtpfisf; flTNshLk; jpUr;rigNahLk; xg;Guthf;Ffpwhu;fs;. Nehahspfspd; vz;nza;ahy; gpzpahsu;fspd; Jd;gj;ijj; jzpf;fpwhu;fs;. Kf;fpakhfj; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wp fpwp];Jtpd; gypia mUsilahs Kiwapy; xg;Gf; nfhLf;fpwhu;fs;;” (,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd rq;fj;jpd; jpUg;gzpahsu;fspd; gzpAk; tho;Tk; vL. vz; 5) vd;Wk; jpUr;rq;fk; jpUg;gzpahsu;fspd; gzpfis tiuaWf;fpd;wJ. mjw;F Vw;g vk; kiwkhtl;lf; FUf;fs;. gq;Fj;jsq;fspYk;> fpisg;gq;FfspYk; jpUg;gyp Mw;wpAk;. ,iwthu;j;ijiag; Nghjpj;Jk;> mUs; milahsq;fis toq;fpAk; mUl;gzpahw;Wfpd;wdu;. gy;NtW gf;jp Kaw;rpfspy; kf;fis <LgLj;Jfpd;wdu;. gq;Fg;ghJfhtyu; jpUtpohf;fisg; nghUSs;s tpjj;jpy; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. kf;fis Md;kPfj;jpy; tsu;f;f jpahdq;fs; (Mission Preaching) Vw;ghL nra;fpd;wdu;. ,NaR fz;lJk;> njhlq;fp tsu;e;J tUk; jpUr;rigia tsKs;sjhf;f gq;Fg;Nguit> gf;j rigfs;> md;gpaq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw cUthf;fp tsu;j;njLf;fpwhu;fs;. ,t;thW capUs;s xU jpUr;rigaha; NtY}u; jyj;jpUr;rig tsu;e;J tUfpd;wJ. fy;tpg; gzp “fy;tp - xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; ,Wjp MAjk; ” vd;whu; mz;zy; mk;Ngj;fu;. mjpf mstpy; Vo;ikAk;> jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fSk; thOk; ,k;kiwkhtl;lj;jpy;> ,k;kf;fis filj;Njw;Wtjw;Ff; fpilj;j xNu MAjk; fy;tpjhd; vd;gij md;iwa> ,d;iwa FUf;fSk; ,iwkf;fSk;> ed;whf czHe;J cs;sdu;. mjdhy; kiwkhtl;lk;NjhWk; fy;tp epWtdq;fis kiwkhtl;lf; FUf;fSk; ,Ughy; JwtpaUk; epWtp elj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; vk; kf;fSf;F mupjha; fpl;ba cau;fy;tpAk;> njhopy; fy;tpAk; ,d;W ,tu;fSf;F vspjha; fpilf;Fk;gb nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ cz;ikapy; xU tsu;r;rp epiyjhd;. njhlu; cUthf;fKk; gd;Kf gbg;Gk; “jq;fs; fhyj;jtUld; mjpf nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; ciuahLtjw;F mtu;fs; jq;fisNa jahu; nra;J nfhs;thu;fs;. jpUg;gzpahsu;fs; njhlu;e;J gbf;fTk;. ew;nra;jp mwptpg;Gg; gzpf;Fk; jpUj;J}Jg; gzpf;Fk; cjTfpd;w topKiwfis mjpf gaDs;s tpjj;jpy; fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; Vw;w cjtpfis mspg;gjpy; kpFe;j ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;” (,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;f jpUg;gzpahsu;fspd; gzpAk; tho;Tk; VL> vz; 29) vDk; jpUr;rq;fj;jpd; rthiy epfo;thf;f vk; kiwkhtl;l FUkhztu;fSf;Fj; jukhd cUthf;fKk; (Formation) FUj;jt jpUepiyg;ghl;Lf;Fg;gpd; mtu;fSf;Fj; njhlu; cUthf;fKk;> (Ongoing Formation) mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. kiwkhtl;l njhlf;f Kjy; rpwg;ghf mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; FUf;fspd; cau;fy;tp ngupJk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpwJ. jpUg;gzpahsu;fs; tptpypak;> ,iwapay; jpUtopghL> jpUr;rigr; rl;lk;> kiwj;J}Jg;gzp> r%f rhjdq;fs; vdg; gy;NtW Jiwfspy; cau;fy;tp fw;W kiwkhtl;lj;jpYk; gpw ,lq;fspYk; gaDs;s gzpfs; Mw;Wfpd;wdu;. Kbthf ,NaR fz;l ,iwahl;rp NtY}u; kz;zpy; Nt&d;wp ehd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhfp cs;sJ. mJ xU jye;jpUr;rigahf cUg;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;Neuj;jpy; ,jd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk;> ,d;iwa Kjpu;r;rpf;Fk; FUf;fspd; gq;fspg;G msg;gupaJ mtu;fspd; Mo;e;j ,iw ek;gpf;if> mu;g;gzpg;G. mauhj ciog;G ,e;j NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj; jpUr;rigia ,d;iwa cr;rj;jpw;Ff; nfhzu;e;Js;sJ. mjw;F ,iwtDf;Fk;> vy;yh ,iwg;gzpahsu;fSf;Fk; ehk; ed;wpf;fuk; Ftpg;Nghk;> mNjNtisapy; khwptUk; fhyr;R+oYf;F Vw;g GjpJ Gjpjha; vOk; rthy;fis ,d;iwa FUf;fSk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; tu ,Ug;gtu;fSk; vjpu;nfhz;L ,iwahl;rpg; gzpGupaTk;> jpUr;rigia tsg;gLj;jTk; mtu;fSf;fhfr; nrgpg;Nghk;> mtu;fNshL Njhs; nfhLj;J epw;Nghk;. mUl;gzp Kidtu; A. [hd; ghg;b];l;
NtY}u; kiw khtl;lk; fle;J te;j fy;tpg;ghij Nfby; tpOr;nry;tk; fy;tp xUtw;F khly;y kw;iw ait. - Fws; (400) xU rKjha Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; khw;wj;jpw;Fk; capu;ehbahfTk; KJnfYk;ghfTk; ,Ug;gJ fy;tp. ek; kz;zpy; fpwp];Jtk; Nt&d;w cioj;jtu;fs; ntspehl;L ew;nra;jpg;gzpahsu;fSk; Mau;fSk; FUf;fSk; Ntjpau;fSk; Mrpupau;fSk; Mtu;. mtu;fs; ew;nra;jpg; gzpNahL r%fg;gzpiaAk; fy;tpg;gzpiaAk; nra;J Vio vspa kf;fspd; xUq;fpize;j Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhu;fs;> kf;fspilNa ,Ue;j mwpahikiaAk; fy;yhikiaAk; mfw;w toptif nra;jhu;fs;. ,e;jpa tpLjiyf;F Kd;: NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; cUthf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; md;iwa nrd;id-kapiy> GJit flY}u; cau; kiwkhtl;lq;fspd; epu;thfj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;fpaJ. kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ek; ehL Rje;jpuk; miltjw;F Kd;Ng gs;spfis> Fwpg;ghf Muk;gg;gs;spfis Vw;gLj;jp rKjhaj;jpy; xLf;fg;gl;l Vio> vspa khzt khztpaUf;F ,NaR rig> kpy; `py; rig> ghuP]; Ntj Nghjf rig> rNyrpa rig FUf;fs;. kiwkhtl;l FUf;fs;> Jwtw rigapdu; MfpNahu; xOf;fj;Jld; ,ize;j fy;tpiag; Gfl;b mupa rhjid gilj;Js;sdu;. mjd; gadhf gyu; nghwpahsu;fs;> kUj;Jtu;fs;> nrtpypau;fs;> tof;FiuQu;fs;. Nguhrpupau;fs;> Mrpupau;fs;> jiyik Mrpupau;fs;> fhty;Jiw mYtyu;fs;> Cuhl;rp xd;wpa jiytu;fs;> Mizau;fs;> rhu;gjpthsu;fs;> Kjypa gzpfspy; ey;y epiyapy; cs;sdu;. 1905 Kjy; 1947 tiu: re;jthry; Jtf;fg;gs;sp 1905 Mk; Mz;bDk;> 1908 ,y; Ntl;ltyj;jpYk; mijj;njhlu;e;J 1911,y; Muzp> Nky;GJg;ghf;fk;> gj;jpahtuk; vd njhlu;e;J 1947 ,y; te;jthrp ngupa fhydp kw;Wk; te;jthrp ghjpup gs;spnad nkhj;jk; 55 Muk;gg;gs;spfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. 1947f;Fg; gpd;: 1950 ,y; nrd;dhde;jy; 1952 ,y; NfhtpY}u; gs;spfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ld. kiwkhtl;lk; cjakhd gpd;: 1974 ,y; nr. Mz;lgl;L jhdpg;ghb Muk;gg; gs;spAk; 1980 ,y; rpWq;fl;^u; Muk;gg; gs;spAk; njhlq;fg;gl;ld. eLepiyg; gs;spfshf epiy cau;j;jg;gl;l Muk;gg; gs;spfs; : NkjF Mau; S. jhtPJ kupaehafk;> 500 mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; Nrj;Jg;gl;L Njhkpdpf; rhtpNah cau;epiyg;gs;sp 1962 Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;L NkjF Mau; R. me;Njhzp Kj;J mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; 1978 Mk; Mz;L Nky;epiyg;gs;spahf cau;j;jg;gl;L ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. t.vz;: gs;sp ,lk; epiy caHj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1. gj;jpahtuk; 1956 2. fzpak;ghb 1959 3. NtY}u; 1960 4. NfhtpY}u; 1960 5. cupA+u;Fg;gk; 1965 6. Nkhrthb 1969 7. G+jkq;fyk; 1981 8. Myg;ghf;fk; 1986 9. jhdpg;ghb 1996 10. cilahu;Fg;gk; (Raepjp) 1998 Nkyhsu; je;ijau; : NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; jdpahfg; gpupf;fg;gl;l gpd; kiwkhtl;l MH.rp.vk;. gs;spfspd; Nkyhsu;fshfg; gzpahw;wpa mUs;je;ijau;fs; Fr.H.Tuena sdb 1949 May 1954 Fr.N.B.Raju sdb Jane 1954 - Mey 1961 Fr.S.Lazar sdb June 1961 - May 1971 Fr.M.Arcokiasamay 01-06-1971-10-02-1983 Fr. John Valarkott 11-02-1983 05-08-19965 Fr.P.Xavier 06-08-1996-13-06-1999 Rev. Dr.L.Thomas Aquinas 14-06-1999-08-08-2001 Fr.Dr.A.Francis Xavier 09-06-2001-31-05-2006 Fr.C.Dayalaraj 01-06-2006-04-06-2012 Fr. A.C. Savirimuthu 05-06 - 2012 05.06.2021 Kjy; mUs;je;ij fpsnkd;l; nuhrhhpNah Nkyhsu; je;ijahfg; nghWg;Ngw;Wr; Mz;Lj; jpahdk;: xt;Nthu; Mz;Lk; Md;kpf kWkyu;r;rp Gj;Jzu;T tYT+l;lYf;fhf Mrpupau;fSf;fhd Mz;Lj;jpahdk; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. Muk;gj;jpy; kiwg;gzp epiyag; nghWg;gpy; Mz; ngz; Mrpupau;fSf;Fj; jdpj;jdpahf eilngw;W te;j jpahdk; jw;nghOJ gs;spfspd; Nkyhsu; nghWg;gpy; Mz; ngz; Mrpupau;fs; Nru;e;j ,U FOf;fshf ,uz;L ehs; jpahdk; Mrpupau;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; eilngWfpwJ. eyj;jpl;lq;fs; fy;tp cjtpj;njhif : nghUshjhuj;jpy; eypTw;w khzt khztpaUf;F kiwkhtl;lj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk; fy;tp cjtpj;njhif epjpf;F xt;nthU tUlKk; Mrpupau;fs; jq;fs; khj Cjpaj;jpy; xU rjtPjj;ijr; nrYj;Jfpd;wdu;. Cf;fg; gupR: kiwf;Nfhl;l mstpYk;> kiwkhtl;l mstpYk; gj;jhk; tFg;G> gd;dpnuz;lhk; tFg;G nghJj;Nju;tpy; Kjy; ,uz;L ,lq;fisg; ngWk; fj;Njhypf;f khzt> khztpaHfSf;F Nkyhsu; mYtyfj;jpypUe;J Mz;LNjhWk; Cf;fg;gupR toq;fg;gLfpwJ. Mrpupau; Nkk;ghl;by; NkjF Mau; S.kpf;Nfy; mF];jPd; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; FUf;fSld; Ntjpau; kw;Wk; Mrpupag; ngUk gq;fspg;G mtrpak; vd;gij ed;Fzu;e;jtu; NkjF Mau; S. kpf;Nfy; mU];jPd; mtu;fs; Fwpg;ghf kiwf;fy;tpg;gzpapYk; gq;Fj;jsq;fspd; tsu;r;rpapYk; Mrpupau;fspd; gq;Nfw;G ,d;wpaikah vd ek;gpatu;. vdNt Mrpupau;fspd; eydpy; mf;fiw nfhz;ltuhfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. Mrpupau; $l;lzp Mau; mtu;fspd; ey;nyz;zj;jhy; mtuJ mDkjp kw;Wk; NguhjuTld; ek; kiwkhtl;l epu;thfg;gs;spfspy; gzpGupAk; ,Ughy; Mrpupau;fSf;nfd xU $l;lzp cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;wtu; md;iwa Nkyhsu; je;ij [hd; tsu;fhl; Mthu;. 1989apy; R.C.M gs;spfspd; Mrpupau; $l;lzp vd;w ngaupy; muR gjpT ngw;w mikg;ghdJ. kiwkhtl;lg; gs;spfspy; Mrpupau; epakdk;> gjtp cau;T> gzpapl khWjy; Fwpj;j fy;tpf;Fo $l;lq;fspy; $l;lzpf;Ff; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; rpwg;G mk;rk; ,f;$l;lzp. Mau; S. kpf;Nfy; mF];jPd; mtu;fs; ghz;b flY}u; cau; kiw khtl;l Nguhauhf cau;T ngw;Wr; nrd;wgpd; mq;Fk; ,jidg; gpd;gw;wp Mrpupau; $l;lzp cUthf;fpdhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Mrpupau;fs; tPL fl;Lk; jpl;lk; : Mrpupau;fs; tPl;L kid thq;fTk;> tPL fl;lTk; je;ij [hd; tsu;fhl; Kaw;rpahy; Mgu; ngauhy; Bishop Michael Augustine Teachers Housing Scheme (BMATHS) vd;Wk; jpl;lk; 09.03.1991 md;W njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;ehs;tiu ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 650f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Mrpupau;fs; gadile;Js;sdu;. Kd;gzk; Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;fhf fy;tp Kd;gzk;> kUj;Jt rpfpr;irf;fhf Kd;gzk; toq;fg;gl;ld. Xa;T ngWNthu;f;Fg; ghuhl;L tpoh gzpapypUe;J Xa;T ngWk; Mrpupag; ngUkf;fSf;F epu;thfKk; Mrpupau; $l;lzpAk; Nrhu;e;J Mau; jiyikapy; xt;nthU tUlKk; ghuhl;L tpoh elj;jg;gLfpwJ. Jtf;f fhyj;jpy; rpy Mapuk; &gha; gzKbg;G toq;fp njhlq;fg;gl;l ,g;ghuhl;L tpoh jw;NghJ epu;thfj;jpd; rhu;gpy; nghd;dhil gzKbg;G kw;Wk; tpUe;Jld; Mrpupau; $l;lzp rhu;gpy; xU rtud; jq;f Nkhjpuk; mzptpj;j Mrpupau;fSk; cwtpdu;fSk; Gil R+o jpUkz kz;lgj;jpy; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; kl;LNk eilngWk; rPu;kpF epfo;T ,J vd;why; kpifahfhJ. jy;tpr;Nritapy; NkjF Mau;. A.M. rpd;dg;gh SDB NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; fy;tpj; Njitia czu;e;j NkjU NkjF Mau; A.M. rpd;dg;gh SDB mtu;fs; khzt khztpaUf;Fj; jukhd fy;tp toq;f jukhd gs;spf; fl;blq;fs; mtrpak; vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mUs;je;ijaupd; xj;Jiog;Gld; fPo;f;fhZk; ,lq;fspy; Gjpa gs;spf;fl;blq;fisf; fl;bdhu;. NtY}u; NfhtpY}u; muf;Nfhzk; re;jthry; nrd;dj;J}u; nfhog;gY}u; Ntl;ltyk; my;yp nfhz;lhgl;L ngUkzk; NtY}u; Xy;L lTd; Myg;ghf;fk; rpg;fhl; nery; te;jthrp kUj;Jthk;ghb [kPd; $lY}u; kotq;fUiz ehupae;jy; (,jah fy;Y}up) kJuhk;gl;L rhzpg;G+z;b: Ntg;G+u; gs;spnfhz;lh ,uhzpg;Ngl;il fzpak;ghb Nky;gJg;ghf;fk; cupA+u; Fg;gk; rp.ek;kpae;jy; cjNae;jpuk; G+jkq;fyk; tpUJ tpsq;fpdhd; nra;ahu; jpNurhGuk; ,isahq;fz;zp nfq;fg;gl;L Mu;g;ghf;fk; NkYk; fPo;f;fhZk; ,lq;fspy; cau;epiyg;gs;sp kw;Wk; Nkdpiyg;gs;spfshfj; juk; cau;j;jpdhu;. gs;spapd; ngaH ,lk; Mz;L njhd;Ngh];Nfh NtY}u; 1995 Gdpj me;Njhzpahu; cjNae;jpuk; 1995 Gdpj gTy; nra;ahu; 1995 Gdpj Nrtpau; [kPd; $lY}u;. 1995 Gdpj me;Njhzpahu; tpUJtpsq;fpdhd; 1995 fhu;Nky; ,isahq;fz;zp 1995 Gdpj tsdhu; ek;kpae;jy; 1995 Gdpj gTy; nfhq;fg;gl;L 1995 Gdpj Nrtpau; fPo;ehj;J}u;> 1996 Gdpj kupad;id kUj;Jthk;ghb 1996 rpWkyu; kJuhk;gl;L 1998 Gdpj jpNurh gs;spnfhz;lh 1999 Mu;.rp.vk; te;jthrp 1999 fy;tpg; gzpapy; NkjF Mau; P. nrse;juuh[{ SDB NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; 6 Mk; Mauhf gzpNaw;Ws;s P.nrse;juuh[{> SDB mtu;fs; fy;tpg; gzpapy; Mu;tkpf;ftu; ,tu; Gjpafl;blq;fisAk; tpupthf;fg;gzpfisAk; fy;tpapay;> nrtpypau; fy;Y}upfisAk; fPo;f;fhZk; ,lq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpAs;shu;. ,Wjpahf> Jtf;fj;jpy; fy;tpg;gzp NjitahfTk; NritahfTk; fUjg;gl;lJ. jw;fhyr; R+oypy; mg;gzpapd; jd;ik khwptUfpwJ. fy;tpg;gzpapy; ,f;fl;LfSk; ,ilA+WfSk; jilfSk; mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wd. fy;tp xU tpahgukhf khwptpl;lJ. jdpahu; Raepjpg; gs;spfs; gw;wPry;fisg; gYfpg; ngUfptpl;ld. NkYk; kf;fspilNa Mq;fpy topf; fy;tp kPJ kpFe;j Mu;tk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Raepjpg; gs;spfspy; Mrpupau;fSf;Fg; Nghjpa Cjpak; nfhLf;f Kbahky; jj;jspf;Fk; epiy ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. muR epjpAjtpg;gs;spfspy; Nghjpa msT khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,y;yhjjhy; Xa;TngWk; Mrpupau;fspd; fhypg;gzp ,lq;fis epug;GtJ rpukkhf cs;sJ. ,r;R+oypy; fy;tpg;gzpiar; Nritahf Mw;WtJ Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf cs;sJ. ekJ kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; eypTw;w. xLf;fg;gl;l> jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhf fy;tpg;gzp Gupe;j Mau; ngUe;jiffSf;Fk;> Nkyhsu; je;ijau;> FUf;fs;> mUs;fd;dpau;> Mrpupag;ngUkf;fs;> kw;Wk; ed;nfhilahsu;fs; midtUf;Fk; kiwkhtl;lk; itu tpoh fhZk; ,j;jUzj;jpy; ed;wpiaAk; tho;j;JfisAk; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. njhlul;Lk; ek; fy;tpg; gazk;..."
NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; Nka;Gg;gzp epiyak; jpUr;rig capu; tho;tJ ew;nra;jpg; gzp nra;tjw;Nf” vd;W jpUj;je;ij Mwhk; gTy; vOjpa "vdhd;n[ypap Ed;rpahd;jp” vd;w jpUj;J}J kly; mofhfr; nrhy;fpwJ (EN : 14)> “cynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;gpw;nfy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiag; giwrhw;Wq;fs;” (khw;F 16:15)) vd;W ek; Mz;ltu; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w xt;nthU fpwp];jtiuAk; gzpj;jhu;. ,jd; gpd;dzpapy; ekJ kiwkhtl;l Nka;g;Gg; gzp epiyak;> ew;nra;jp mwptpg;Gg; gzpiar; rPUk; rpwg;Gkhf nra;Jnfhz;L tUfpwJ. 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Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp ,y;yhj me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; gy iky;fs; ele;Nj nrd;W kf;fis ,tu;fs; re;jpj;jhu;fs;. FUf;fs; nry;yKbahj ,lq;fspYk; Cu;fspYk; nrd;W ew;nra;jp mwptpj;jhu;fs;. mUs;je;ij jhk]; Rthd; l/gp vLj;j ngU Kaw;rpahy; jpz;btdk; Mrpupau; gapw;rpg; gs;spapy; gbj;jtu;fSf;F Mrpupau; gapw;rpNahL kiwf;fy;tpg; gapw;rpAk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;F gbj;J Kbj;j NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; Mrpupau; gzpNahL Myag;gzpAk; nra;J te;jhu;fs;. khiy Neuq;fspy; Cu; Cuhfr; nrd;W mJTk; fhy;eilahfNt nrd;W kf;fisr; re;jpj;J ,NaRitg;gw;wp mwptpj;jhu;fs;. ,jd; gadhf kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; gs;spnfhz;lh> Fbahj;jk;> Nrj;Jg;gl;L> ney;ypahq;Fsk;> jpUtz;zhkiy> nrq;fk;> tPuShu;> jz;luhk;gl;L> jhdpg;ghb> cilahu;Fg;gk;> gy;yhyFg;gk; Nghd;w gq;Fj;jsq;fspYk; Rw;wpAs;s fpuhkq;fspYk; jPtpukhd kdkhw;wk; eilngw;wJ. ,g;gb kdkhw;wk; Vw;gl;L fpwp];Jtpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltu;fSf;F mg;gil kiwf;fy;tp nfhLf;fg;gl;L Mauhy; jpUKOf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. 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Kjd;Kjyhf ,isahq;fz;zp vd;w gq;fpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. gy gq;FfspUe;J Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; Kjd; Kjyhf ,e;j xyp-xspf; fhl;rpiaf; fz;L fspj;jhHfs;. fle;j 30 Mz;Lfshf mit eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. NkYk; kiwg;gzp epiyaj;jpd; rhu;ghf ,Njh kdpjd;> ey;yhad;> Gdpj gTy; Mfpait xyp-xspf;fhl;rpfshf elj;jg;gl;ld. ,ijf; fz;Lfspj;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; ,NaRitg; gw;wpj; njupe;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. jfty; njhlu;G ikak; (Information Centre): kiwg;gzp epiyaj;jpd; xU gFjpahf fpwp];Jit mwpahjtu;fSf;F ew;nra;jp mwptpf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,k;ikak; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. njhlf;fj;jpy; gs;spfs; kw;Wk; Jwtw ,y;yq;fisr; re;jpj;J khztu;fspd; KO tptuj;ijAk; Nrfupj;J> khjk; xUKiw mtu;fSf;F kiwg;gzp epiyaj;jpd; topahf jghy; %yk; fpwp];jt Nghjidfs; mlq;fpa fijfs;> ehlfq;fs;> Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs; mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; mtu;fs; gbf;Fk; Mu;tj;ijj; J}z;lTk;> rpe;jidfisf; $u;ikg;gLj;jTk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gl;ld. rupahf tpilaspj;jtu;fSf;F gupRfs; nfhLj;J cw;rhf%l;lg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gaidg; Gupe;J nfhz;L mNef kf;fs; ,k;ikaj;jpy; ,ize;jdu;. Rj;Njhypf;f tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; tptpypaj;jpy; Iak; Vw;gl;l gyUf;F tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gb fpwp];jt kiwapy; Vw;gLk; Iaq;fSf;F cldbj;jPu;T nfhLf;Fk; ikakhf ,J tpsq;fpaJ. FWe;jfL> xyp ehlhf;fs; : topg;ghl;Lg; ghly;fs; kf;fisr; nrgpf;fj; J}z;Lfpd;wd. tpRthrj;jpy; Nt&d;wr;nra;fpd;wd. Myal;lhly;fs; kf;fisr; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; kiwgug;G epiyak; gy Xyp ehlhf;fis ntspapl;lJ. mtw;wpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit: neQ;rnky;yhk;> fiyapy; fiyQd;> miog;nghyp> jtf;fhyk;> ehd; ce;jd; tPiz> nts;sp epyh Nghd;wit. khngUk; A+gpyp Mz;L - 2000:; ek; Mz;ltu; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; 2000 Mk; Mz;bd; gpwg;G tpohitr; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhl kf;fisj; jahupf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; GJtho;T-2000 vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; vy;yh gFjpfspYk; fUj;Jiu toq;fg;gl;l mtw;iw tpsf;Ftjw;fhf tptpypa fUj;Jfis cs;slf;fpa rpW rpW ehlfq;fs; jahupj;J kiwg;gzp epiyaj;jpd; rhu;ghf elj;jg;gl;ld. md;gpaq;fs; : 2000 Mk; Mz;bw;Fg; gpwF kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; md;gpaq;fs; njhlq;fg;gl;ld. md;gpaj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czu;j;j md;gpaj;jpd; $Wfshd md;G> kd;dpj;jy;> gfpu;jy;> tpRthr cWjpg;ghL> kdkhw;wk; vd;Dk; jiyg;Gfspy; Nahdh> NahG> Cjhup kfd;> kd;dpf;f kWj;j nfl;l Copad;> ey;y rkhupad; vd;Dk; jiyg;Gfspy; ehlfq;fs; elj;jp md;gpaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ,t;td;gpa gadhy; kf;fsplj;jpy; tptpypak; thrpf;f tha;g;G fpilj;jJ. gfpu;e;J thoTk;> gpwUf;F cjtp nra;Ak; kdg;ghd;ikAk; tsu;f;fg;gl;ld. jpUtopghl;by;> gq;F epu;thfj;jpd; nray;ghLfspy; md;gpaq;fs; rhu;ghf gq;Nfw;f tha;g;Gfs; fpilj;jd. gs;sp kiwf;fy;tp: tUq;fhy re;jjpapdiuf; fhj;Njhypf;f tpRthrj;jpy; tsu;f;fTk;> jlk; khwr;nra;Ak; gpw fhuzpfspUe;J mtu;fisf; fhf;fTk;> gs;sp kiwf;fy;tpf;F Nka;g;Gg; gzp epiyak; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwJ. fy;tp Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; kiwf;fy;tp ghlE}y;fis toq;fp filrpapy; xt;nthU gs;spiaAk; re;jpj;J kiwf;fy;tp Nghjidia Ma;T nra;fpwJ. ,Wjpapy; khztu;fSf;Fj; Nju;Tfs; elj;jp ntw;wp ngw;w khztu;fSf;Fg; gupRk;> rhd;wpjOk; toq;fp cw;rhf %l;LfpwJ. gpw gzpfs;: kiwg;gzp epiya ,af;Fdu;fs;: kf;fis tpRthrj;jpy; tsu;g;gjw;F kiwkhtl;l Mau; vLf;Fk; xt;nthU Kaw;rpf;Fk; nray;tbtk; nfhLj;J mjid epiwNtw;Wgtu; kiwg;gzp epiya ,af;Fdu;fs;. jd;dyk; fUjhJ> mu;g;gzpg;Gzu;Tld; jq;fsJ ghzpapy; ew;nra;jpg; gzp nra;jtu;fs; fPo;f;fhZk; mUs; je;ijau;fs; : Fr.M. N[h Y}u;Jrhkp 1984 1989 Fr. P. tdj;ijad; Fr. A.C. rtupKj;J Fr.A. uha; yhru; 1989 1990 Fr. mkNyhw;gtjh]; 1990 Fr J. n[agpufh\; 1995 1996 Fr. A. ];Bgd; Fr. J. n[agpufh\; Fr.M.A.MNuhf;fpauh[; 2006 2007 – Fr.S. kiyag;gd; Fr. A. MNuhf;fparhkp ,Wjpahf : 'ew;nra;jp mwptpg;ghsu;fspd; kyubfs; vt;tsT mofhdit.” (Vrhah 52:7) vd;W tptpypak; nrhy;fpwJ. fle;j 60 Mz;Lfspy; MW Mau;fs; kf;fis tpRthrj;jpy; tsu;j;njLf;f gapw;Wtpf;f vLj;j Kaw;rpfs;> mtw;wpw;Fr; nray; tbtk; nfhLj;j ,af;Fdu;fs;. gq;Fj;jsq;fspy; mjidr; nray;gLj;jpa gq;Fj; je;ijau;fspd; ghjq;fs; cz;ikapy; mofhditNa ! mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf gy ehs;fs; FLk;gj;ij tpl;Lg;gpupe;J njhiy J}u fpuhkq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W> kpd;rhuk; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; mupf;fd; tpsf;if vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> Nghf;Ftuj;J ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; fhy; eilahf fhL kiyfisf; fle;J> ew;nra;jp mwptpj;j kiwkhtl;l Ntjpau;fs;> xU rpy nghJ epiyapdu; cz;ikapy; Nghw;WjYf;Fupatu;fs;. mtu;fSila ghjq;fs; kiwkhtl;l ew;nra;jp mwptpg;G tuyhw;wpy; mjpfkha; xspu;fpwJ. “cynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;gpw;nfy;yhk; ew;nra;jpia giwrhw;Wq;fs;”. (khw;F 16:15) vd;w ek; Mz;ltupd; $w;W ek; kiwkhtl;l %iy KLf;nfy;yhk; vjpnuhypf;fl;Lk;! kiwkhtl;l Nka;g;Gg;gzp ehSk; tsul;Lk;! mUs;je;ij . A. MNuhf;fparhkp
NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lk; - NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fk; kf;fspd; r%f> nghUshjhu epiyikfs; : 1952 etk;gu; 13Mk; ehs; kiwkhtl;lk; gpupf;fg;gl;lnghOJ kf;fs; r%f> nghUshjhuj;jpy; gpd;dile;jtu;fshfTk;> tWikapYk; ntWikapYk; tho;e;J te;jdu;. xU KOehs; cztpw;Ff;$l topapy;yhky;> Foe;ijfSf;F rj;JzT nfhLj;J capu; tho KbahkYk;> Cupd; xJf;Fg;Gwj;jpy; ,aw;ifNahL ,aw;iff;fhw;iw kl;Lk; czthff; nfhz;L> vd; Mad; vdf;F ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vdf;F vd;d Fiw ? vd;w ,iw ek;gpf;ifNahL ,iwtdhy; md;G nra;ag;gl;L r%f mePjpfshy;> Nkl;Lf;Fbapduhy; Gwk; js;sg;gl;L. nfhLikg;gLj;jg;gl;L> ciog;G Ruz;lg;gl;L>cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;L> thapUe;Jk; Ngrhj Cikfshf> iff;fl;b fhy;fSf;Fr; nrUg;G mzpahky;> kbj;Jf; fl;ba Ntl;bia ,wf;fp NkypUf;Fk; Jz;il ,Lg;gpy; fl;b gzKjiyfSf;Fr; Nrtfk; nra;J te;jdu;. mtu;fs; jUk; vQ;rpa vr;rpy; NrhWk;> Fiwe;j igrhtpw;Fk; ,tu;fsJ nghUshjhuk;> gps;isfisg; gbf;f itf;f Kbahky;> kidtpia kdepk;kjpNahL thoitf;f Kbahky;. Xl;ilf;Fbirapy; nta;apypYk; kioapYk; thb tjq;fp> tho;e;J te;j kf;fs; tapw;Wg;gpiog;gpw;fhf ,Uf;Fk; Jz;L epyj;ijAk; tpw;Wk;> nra;tJ vd;dntd;W njupahky; NtjidNahL ,iwtid kl;Lk; ek;gp tho;e;jhu;fs;. kdpj khz;G kjpf;fg;glhky;> kpjpf;fg;gl;Lk; ve;j cau; gjtpAk; ,y;yhky; tWikf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhd Viofs; thOk; xU kiw khtl;lkhfj; jpfo;e;jJ. kf;fs; kl;Lky;y kiwkhtl;lKk; $l nghUshjhuj;jpYk; tsj;jpYk; kw;iwa kiwkhtl;lq;fisf; fhl;bYk; gpd;jq;fpa kiwkhtl;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j epiyia khw;w r%f Nrit rq;fk; cjakhdJ. r%fg;gzpapd; njhlf;f fhyk; : 1952 Kjy; 1964 tiu kiwkhtl;lk; gpupf;fg;gl;lTld;> Md;kPfk;> r%fk;> fy;tpg;gzpfs; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; jpl;lkplg;glhkYk;> Njitapd; mbg;gilapYk; nra;ag;gl;ld. kiw - khtl;lj;jpd; MNyhridf;FO> r%fg;gzpiaj; jdp mikg;ghf cUthf;fp> ntspehl;L epjpepWtdq;fs; %yk; nghUSjtpg; ngw;W kiwkhtl;l r%f Nrit rq;fk;> fj;Njhypf;f epthuzg;gzp rq;fk; vd;W ,z;lhfg;gpupj;J nray;glj; Jtq;fpaJ. 1964 Kjy; 1971 tiuapy; ,e;jpa Mau;fs; Nguitapd; epWtdkhd fhupjh]; ,e;jpah mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l “Nfj;jypf; Nrul;B];" (CRS) gy;NtW nray;jpl;lq;fs; Fwpg;ghf gs;spf;fl;blq;fs;> mehij ,y;yq;fs;> KjpNahu; ,y;yq;fs;> kUe;jfq;fs;> ,ytrg; gz cjtpfs; Nghd;w jpl;lq;fSk; ,izg;Gr;rhiy> jha;Nra; eyk;> Foe;ijfSf;Fr; rj;JzT> fpzWfs; Mog;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w nray; jpl;lq;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. 1971 Mk; Mz;by; murpd; rq;fg;gjpTr; rl;lg;gb Nky;ehl;L epjpAjtpg; ngwNtz;Lnkd;whYk;. cs;ehl;L epjpAjtpg; ngwNtz;Lnkd;whYk; mupDila mDkjp ngw;W> mjd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Fl;gl;L nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy;> NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L> gjpT vz; ngwg;gl;lJ (muRg; gjpT vz; 34 0f 1971) 1972 Kjy; 1981 tiu: r%f Nrit rq;fk; nrk;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;L gy;NtW epjpAjtpfis ntspehLfspypUe;Jk;> cs;ehl;bypUe;Jk; ngw;W kUj;Jtkidfs;> tptrhapfSf;fhd cgfuzq;fs;> tptrha Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lq;fs;> rpWtPL fl;Lk; jpl;lk;> fy;tp cjtpj; jpl;lq;fs;> eype;j kf;fSf;F cjtpfs;> cly; CdKw;Nwhu;> KjpNahu;> ,isQu;fSf;fhd jpl;lq;fs;> ryitj; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd jpl;lk; Mfpa jpl;lq;fs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,q;Fk; mq;Fk; ,Ue;j ryitj; njhopyhsu;fis xd;W jpul;b> jdp FbapUg;Gfs; mikj;J tho> tho;thjhuk; ngUf;f kiwkhtl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyq;fs; ViofSf;Ff; Fbir tPLfs; mikj;Jf;nfhs;s gpupj;Jf;nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. epykw;w Vio tptrhapfSf;F fwit khLfs;> MLfs;> thj;J tsu;g;G Nghd;w jpl;lq;fSk; ,ytrj; jpl;lq;fSk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;ld. rp.Mu;.v]; %yk; cztpw;F Ntiy jpl;lk;> jha; Nra; eyk; Nghd;wit njhlu;e;jd. ,j;jpl;lq;fspy; Vuhskhd kf;fs; gad; mile;jdu;. kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juj;ijf; fzpf;f r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpy; ,af;Feu;> gzpahsu;> njhz;lu;fs; cs;spl;l xU FOit mikj;J Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Ma;T 1981 Kjy; 1982 tiuapy; vy;yhg; gq;FfisAk; FO ghu;itapl;L> kf;fs; gq;Nfw;Fk; tifapy; Ma;T nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,t;tha;tpy; gq;Fj;je;ij> fpuhkf;FO> ,isQu;fs;> ngz;fs; MfpNahu; fye;Jnfhz;L Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ghz;br;Nrup kiwkhtl;lj;jpypUe;J Gjpajhfr; Nru;f;fg;gl;l gq;FfSf;F tptrha Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; vd;w R+oy; jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. 1982 Kjy; 2002 tiu: Ma;tpy; fz;lit> mwpe;jit> czu;e;jit> Nfl;ltw;iwf; nfhz;L 1982 Nk khjk; khngUk; kf;fsuq;fk; (khehL) eilngw;wJ. ,e;j muq;fpy; mUl;je;ijau;fs;> Jwtw rigapdu;> kf;fspd; gpujpepjpfs;> ,isQu;fs; 250-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. jkpo;ehl;by; eilngw;w Kjy; rpwg;ghd khehL vd;W epjpepWtdg; gpujpepjpfs; ghuhl;bdu;. Ma;twpf;if: gq;Fj;je;ijfspd; topahfr; nray;gLj;Jk; jpl;lq;fs; gq;Fj;je;ijapd; jpl;lk; vd;gijAk;> NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fk; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; topahfr; nray;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; kf;fs; mwpatpy;iy. jpl;lq;fs; fpisg;gq;fpw;Fr; nrd;wilahky;> xU rpyu; kl;LNk jpl;lq;fis Raeyj;NjhL ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ. Roy;fld; jpUg;gpr;nrYj;jhky; ,Ug;gJk; r%f mf;fiwapy;yhky; rhjpa nfhLikfs;. ghFghLfs;> tWik epiy khwhik> Njitf;F Vw;g cjtpfs;> jpl;lq;fs;. midj;Jk; ,ytrk; vd;W epidj;jy;. njhlu;e;J ,aw;ifr; rPw;wk;> tWikapd; fhuzkhf r%f> nghUshjhu epiy cautpy;iy. ,t;twpf;iffs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;lTld; fLikahd tpthjq;fSf;Fg;gpd; kW rPuikf;fg;gl;l r%f Nrit rq;fk; cUthf;fg;gl gy;NtW jPu;khdq;fs; Mau; mtu;fSila mDkjpNahL epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. tpopg;Gzu;Tf;fy;tp jpl;lj;jpw;F Kd;Dupik ju Ntz;Lk;. ,ytrq;fs; gbg;gbahf epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. kf;fis ikag;gLj;jp kf;fspd; gq;Nfw;G> gq;fspg;gpw;fhd jpl;lq;fshfTk;> gzpj;jsk;> kiw khtl;l mstpy; jpl;lj;Nju;Tf; FO mikf;fg;gl;L. ,jd; gupe;Jiuapy; jpl;lk; nrayhf;fk; eilngwTk;. ,isQu; Ntiytha;g;G> ngz;fs; eyk;> khw;Wj;jpwdhspf;fhd gzpfs;> fy;tp RaNtiytha;g;Gfs; ngw. Njitapd; mbg;gilapy; epthuzg; gzpfs; nray;gLj;j jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nkw;fz;l gupe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy; NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpd; gzpj;jsj;ij kz;ly thupahfg; gpupj;J> xt;nthU kz;lyj;jpw;Fk; xU mUs;je;ijiaAk;> mtUf;F cjtpahf ,U gzpahsu;fisAk;> epakpj;J gzp Jtf;fg;gl;lJ. fPo;f;fhZk; gzpfSf;F Kd;Dupik jug;gl;lJ. tpopg;Gzu;Tf; fy;tp> r%f eyf;FO> tptrha Nkk;ghL> gy;rka cwT> Kiwrhuh njhopyhsu; mikg;G> ngz;fs; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G> Nfhy;gpq; Md;kPf kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mikg;G khiy Neu tFg;Gfs;> rpWghd;ikapdu; eyk;> kj;jpa> khepy murpd; jpl;lq;fs;> tUkhd ngUf;Fj; jpl;lk;> RaNtiytha;g;G jl;lr;R> fzpdp> ijaw;gapw;rpfs;> Ntiytha;g;gpw;fhd gapw;rpfs;. cau;fy;tpf;fhd rpwg;G Nfhilf;fhyg;gapw;rp> Fbjz;zPu;> tPLfs;> rKjhaf;$lq;fs;> twl;rp epthuzg; gzpfs;. ,aw;ifr; rPw;wj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F cjtp> jhafk; jpUk;gpa ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fs;. ,yq;ifj;jkpo; mfjpfs; MfpNahUf;fhd jpl;lq;fs;> Rfhjhuj; jpl;lq;fs;> Mfpa ,t;tidj;J jpl;lq;fSk; ,e;j Mz;Ltiuj; njhlu;e;J nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 2003 Kjy; 2012 tiu : r%fg;gzp rq;fk; 2003-Mk; Mz;L Kjy; Nky;ehl;L epjp cjtpfs; 75% Fiwe;jhYk; njhlu;e;J kf;fs; ey nray;ghl;ilj; njhlu;fpwJ. NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fk; ,uz;lhfg; gpupf;fg;gl;L jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;lj;jpy; jpUtz;zhkiy r%f Nrit rq;fk; cjakhdJ. ,r;rq;fj;jpw;nfd jdp fl;blk;> guhkupg;Gr;nryT> Xuhz;Lf;F gzpahsu;fs; rk;gsk;> thfd trjpfs;> Roy; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd epjp> gapw;rpfs;> MNyhridfs; Mfpait NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpd; %yk; toq;fg;gl;ld. jw;nghOJ ,r;rq;fk; jdpj;Jr; nray;gLfpwJ. Nkw;gbg;gpw;fhd fy;tp cjtpj; njhif> tPLfs; fl;Lk; jpl;lk;> FbePu;> Njitahd gq;FfSf;F eyj;jpl;lq;fs;> kUj;Jt cjtpfs;> gapw;rpfs;> raNtiytha;g;gpw;fhd gapw;rpfs;> khiyNeu tFg;Gfs;> muR eyj;jpl;lq;fs;> Nfhy;gpq; ,af;fj; jpl;lq;fs;> ,r;rq;f Rarhu;gpw;fhd jpl;lq;fs;. cs;Su; tUkhdk; ngw NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpd; tUkhd ngUf;Fj;jpl;l fl;blq;fs;. nrk;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;L KO tsu;r;rpNahL tUkhd gzpj;jpl;lk; njhluTk;> gzpahsu;fSf;F Cjpak; jug;glTk;> epu;thfr; nrytpdq;fSf;fhfTk;> mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ngz;fs; rq;fk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L jdpg; nghypNthLk;> NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLk; ngz;fs; gzpf;FO> v];.rp.> v];.b mikg;Gfs;> Kiwrhuh njhopyhsu; mikg;G Mfpait jpwk;glr; nray;gl topKiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpd; jpl;lq;fs; Nky;ehl;L epjpAjtp ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; jq;F jilapd;wp eilngw mUSk; ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;JfpNwhk;. NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpy; jw;nghOJ 14 KO Neug; gzpahsu;fSk;> 20 khiy Neug ;gzpahsu;fSk; gzpGupfpd;wdu;. ,r;rq;fk; nray;gl cjtpa ey; cs;sq;fs;> epjp epWtdq;fs;. epjp epWtdg; gpujpepjpfs;> mYtyu;fs;> gq;Fj;je;ijau;fs;> njhz;lu;fs;> ,g;gzpapy; <Lgl;Nlhu; midtUf;Fk; ed;wp nrYj;JfpNwhk;. tpisTfs; : Rarhu;G. jd;dpiwTf; nfhs;iffs; kf;fs; kdjpy; kpf Mokhfg; gjpe;j md;iwa epiy gbg;gbahf khw;wk; mile;jJ. ehfuPf tsu;r;rp> kdpj khz;G kjpf;fg;gl;lJ. fy;tp> nghUshjhu> r%f khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. murpay; tpopg;Gzu;Tk;> fpuhkg; gQ;rhaj;J> jiyikg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; epiyAk; cUthdJ. cioj;J thoTk;> rhu;Gj;jd;ik Fiwe;J jd;khd czu;NthL jq;fisAk;> jq;fs; rKjhaj;ijAk; tsu;r;rpg;ghijapy; mioj;Jr;nry;Yk; epiyf;F cUthf;fg;gl;ldu;. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l r%f Nrit rq;fj;jpd; gzp rKjha khw;wj;jpw;F xU rthyhf mike;J> ntw;wp fz;lij ahuhYk; kWf;f KbahJ. kf;fs; gzp njhlu;e;J gy;NtW ed;ikfs; ngw;wpl ,iwtdplk; ,iwQ;rp ed;wpNahL Kbf;fpNwd;. mUs;jpU. A.R. me;Njhzprhkp
NtY}u; kiw khtl;lk; - ngz;fs; gzpf;FO ngz;fs; gzpf;FOtpd; cUthf;fk; : jkpof Mau; Nguitapd; gupe;Jiuapd; mbg;gilapy; 2005 Mk; Mz;L NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; ngz;fs; gzpf;FO cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. xt;Nthu; Mz;Lk; khu;r; khjk; 8Mk; Njjp mfpy cyf ngz;fs; jpd tpoh NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fj;NjhL ,ize;J rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. rpwg;ghd gzpfis 2007Mk; Mz;L NkjF Mau; P.nrse;juuh[{> SDB mtu;fspd; Mizg;gb ,NaRtpd; jpU,Uja rig mUl;rNfhjupfspd; nghWg;gpy; nray;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. mUl;rNfhjup uj;dh mtu;fs; rpy fhyk; gzpGupe;jgpd; mUl;rNfhjup [{th mtu;fsplk; ,g;gzp xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ngz;fs; gzpf;FOtpd; nray;ghLfs; : mUl;rNfhjup [{th mtu;fs; rpy gq;Ffisr; re;jpj;J gzpf;FOf;fis cUthf;f Kaw;rp vLj;jhu;fs;. NkYk; jkpof mstpy; eilngWfpd;w gapw;rpf;F rpy gpujpepjpfisj; Nju;e;njLj;J gapw;rpfs; jug;gl;ld. jw;nghOJ mUl;rNfhjup K.me;Njhzpuhzp jpU,Uja rig rNfhjup ,g;gzpapidj; njhlu Mau; mtu;fs; epakdk; nra;J ngz;fs; gzpf;FO kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; rpwe;j xU mikg;ghfj; jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpTWj;jpdhu;. epfo;fhy gzpfs; : Gjpa nrayu; nghWg;Ngw;wTld; midj;J gq;FfSf;Fk; ngz;fs; gzpf;FOitg; gw;wpa tpsf;fj; jfty;fs; gupkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;ld. gy gq;Ffis Neubahfr; nrd;W fj;Njhypf;fg; ngz;fisr; re;jpj;J ngz;fs; gzpfFOtpd; gad;ghl;ilg; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. gq;Fj;jsq;fspy; tpopg;Gzu;T fUj;juq;FfSk;> mikg;GfSf;fhd topKiw tpsf;fq;fSk; jug;gl;ld. gq;Fj; je;ijfspd; xj;Jiog;NghL gzpf;FOit typikg;gLj;jTk; nrk;ikg;gLj;jTk; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Mu;tkpf;f fUj;jhsu;fisj; Nju;T nra;J khepy mstpy; eilngWfpd;w njhlu; gapw;rpf;F mDg;gg;gl;L> fUj;jhsu;fs; gq;Fj;jdq;fs; FOitr; nray;gLj;j Kidg;Gld; nray;gl;lhu;fs;. gapw;rpfs; : r%fj;jpy; khw;wk; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;why; kf;fspd; jpwikfs; tsu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; gy;NtW gapw;rpfs; rpwg;Gkpf;f fUj;jhsu;fisf;nfhz;L ,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd; rq;f VLfSf;fhd tpsf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. MdkPf tsu;r;rpf;fhd topKiwfSk;> Ntjhfkj;jpy; ngz;fSf;fhd kjpg;gPl;ilAk;> r%f khw;wj;jpw;fhf ghy;epfu;epiyf;nfhs;if> mbj;js kf;fs; tsu;r;rpf;fhd mikg;G. murpay; tpopg;Gzu;T> muR eyj;jpl;lq;fs;> jd;dhu;t nray;ghLfis cUthf;Ffpd;w gapw;rpfs; 24 fUj;juq;Ffs; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; elj;jg;gl;ld. xt;nthU gapw;rpapYk; 40f;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; gq;Nfw;Wg; gad;ngw;wdu;. jw;nghOJ kiwkhtl;l nraw;FO cUthf;fg;gl;L kpf Ntfkhf ngz;fs; gzpf;FOtpd; gzp njhlu;fpwJ. ,g;gzpapy; vdf;F Cf;fKk; Mf;fKk; je;J ey;y Kiwapy; nray;gl Mrpu; mUspa NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l Mau;; P.nrse;juuh[{.SDB Kjd;ik FU NguUs;jpU. M.N[h Y}u;Jrhkp nghUshsu; je;ij S.mUsg;gd; Mfpa midtUf;Fk; vd; kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. rpwe;j gapw;rpfis mikj;Jj; je;J> gzpfs; njha;tpy;yhky; nray;gl cjtpa NtY}u; r%f rq;f Nrit rq;f ,af;Feu; mUl;jpU A.R me;Njhzprhkp mtu;fSf;Fk;> ,NaRtpd; jpU,Uja Mz;ltu; rigapd; jiytp mUl;rNfhjup md;dk;khs; mtu;fSf;Fk;> khepy ngz;fs; Fo mYtyfj;jpy; cs;s midtUf;Fk;> gq;Fj;je;ijau;fs; kw;Wk; ,g;gzpapy; cjtpa midtUf;Fk; vd; kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. “cyfpd; tpbay; ePjhd; ngz;Nz” mUs;rNfhjup> K.me;Njhzpuhzp S.S.H. J.
Nrj;Jg;gl;L J}a Y}u;J md;idj; jpUj;jyKk; fpuptyKk; Kd;Diu: NguUs;jpU KidtH. m.];Bgd; NtY}H kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; Njhd;wp. jkpof jpUr;rigfis mutizj;J ghujj; jpUehl;bd; fpwp];jtu;fisAk;> gpw rka rNfhju rNfhjupfisAk;> md;ghy;> mUshy; <u;g;gJjhd; Nrj;Jg;gl;L J}a Y}u;J md;idj; jpUj;jyk;. jtg;Gjy;td; jtj;jpU.[hd; gpuhd;rp]; jhuh]; mbfshu; Nrj;Jg;gl;L fpwp];jtj;jpw;F tpj;jpl;ltu;. Mz;ltu; mtupy; njhlq;fpa me;j md;Gg;gzp> ,d;W My;Nghy tsu;e;J md;idia ehb tUfpd;w midtiuAk; tuNtw;W. MrPu; mspf;Fk; Gdpjj; jykhf khwpapUg;gJ ek; kiwkhtl;l gupR. Nrj;Jg;gl;L J}a Y}u;J md;idj; jpUj;jyk; : md;gu; gzp nra;a jd;id Mshf;fpf; nfhz;L ghup]; efu; Jwe;J ,e;jpa ehL te;J jkpofj;jpy; cs;s tl Mw;fhL khtl;lj;ij (NtY}u;> jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;lq;fs;) gzpj;jskhff; nfhz;L Mz;ltu; muir ,g;gFjpapy; epWtpatu; je;ij jhuh]; mbfs;. ,tu; Rkhu; 30>000 Ngiu fpwp];Jtpd; ghy; <u;j;jtu;. kf;fSf;fhfNt cioj;J kfj;jhd gzp nra;jtu;> mUs;gzp> mwg;gzp> r%fg;gzp nra;J thd;Gfo; ngw;w ,tu; Nrj;Jg;gl;L gq;if Y}u;jd;idf;F mu;g;gzpj;jtu;. moptpd; tpspk;gpYk;> Mjpf;fthjpfspd; mlf;FKiwfspYk;> njhlu; Jd;gk;> tWik gpzpfSf;F kj;jpapYk;> rhjpf;fg; gpwe;j mbfshUf;F rhjfkhd R+oy; ,y;yhj NghJk;> Mz;ltidr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L. md;idapd; mutizg;gpy; midtupd; tpbaYf;fhk; 1887 Mk; Mz;L Nk jpq;fs; 1 Mk; ehs; Nrj;Jg;gl;by; Y}u;jd;idg; Nguhyak; vOg;g mbf;fy; ehl;l mUk;ghLgl;lhu;. 1895 Mk; Mz;L Nk jpq;fs; 1Mk; ehs; Nguhyak; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;lJ. NkjF Nguhau; fhe;jp mtu;fspd; jpUf;fuq;fshy; ,g;Nguhyak; mu;r;rpf;fg;gl;lJ. ek; ,e;jpaf; jpUehl;by; vOg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigf;Fl;gl;l Myaq;fs; gy Nfhj;jpf; fl;llf; fiy tifiar; Nru;e;jit. Nrj;Jg;gl;L Y}u;jd;idg; NguhyaKk; ,Nj tifiar; Nru;e;jJjhd; vz;Nfhz tbtKila 100 mb cauKila vopy; kpf;f ftpif khlk;. ftpif khlf; NfhGuj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd vl;L kzpf;$z;Lfs;. 114 mb ePsKk; 38 mb mfyKk; cila Nguhya mikg;G. ,g;gb xt;nthU mk;rKk; Nrj;Jg;gl;Lg; Nguhyar;rpwg;igg; ghb epw;fpd;wJ. Myak; vd;gjw;F Md;khf;fs; Mz;ltdpd; jpUtbapy; yapf;Fk; ,lk; vd;gJ nghUs;. Nrj;Jg;gl;L Nguhiyak; ,d;Wk; mNef kf;fis rhjp> kj Ngjkpd;wp md;idapd; mutizg;gpYk; Mz;ltdpd; mUshrpapYk; yapf;f cjTk; ey;yplkha; jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,g;Nguhya E}w;whz;L tpohtpy; mUs;jpU.D.kupa N[hrg; mbfshu; mtu;fshy; Myak; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L Nkjj Nguhau: A.M.rpd;dg;gh>rr. mtu;fshy; mu;r;rpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gq;F kf;fspd; ey;tho;tpw;fhf “ehd; gzptpil Vw;f md;W. gzp nra;tjw;Nf te;Njd;.” vd;w ,NaRtpd; thu;j;ijfis Vw;W tPjpnaq;Fk; gazpj;J mwj;Jld; $ba xOf;f newpfis kf;fs; kdq;fspy; tpijj;J mUk;gzp nra;jhu; jtj;jpU jhuh]; mbfshu;. mtiuj; njhlu;e;J te;j Mu;tkpf;f mUs;gzpahsu;fs; NkjF Nguhau; Nfhyh];> mUs;gzp v]; ghy;> mUs;gzp ghy; MNuhf;fpak;> mUs;gzp mNyhrpa]; ngu;dhz;l];> NkjU Mau; S. jhtPJ kupaehafk;> r.r.. mUs;gzp gpunlupf; fg;gpahfp r.r. mUs;gzp gpuhd;rp]; RY}];. r.r mUs;gzp A.kupa mUs; r.r.> mUs;gzp vd;.gPl;lu; Nkj;A+ r.<-> mUs;gzp 5.Mirehfu;> mUs;gzp C.jhk]; [hu;f;. mUs;gzp D.kupa Nfhrg;> mUs;gzp G.me;Nfhzp mbik> mUs;gzp. V.FupaNfh]; fhupf;fhl;> mUs;gzp A.Xf;Nltpa];> mUs;gzp D.[hd; Jiu kw;Wk; cld; mUs;gzpahu;fs; mUl;rNfhjupfs; Ntjpau;fs;> Mrpupau;fs;> kf;fspd; tpRthrj;ij Mog;gLj;j tpj;jpl;ldu;. mtu;fisj; njhlu;e;J jw;Nghija NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l NkjF Mau; ng.nrse;juuh[{ r.r.> mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; jpUj;jy mjpgu; mUs;gzp.m.];Bgd; mbfshu; Vwf;Fiwa 2000 FLk;gq;fs; nfhz;l ,g;gq;fpy; Mz;ltdpd; md;Gg; gzpiar; rPUk; rpwg;Gkha; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhu;. 1896Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; jPq;fs; 29Mk; ehs; md;W nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; njhlq;fpa jpUj;jyg; ngUtpoh ,d;W Vg;uy; filrp thuj;jpy; nfhbNaw;wg;gl;L Nk Kjy; thuj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd jpUg;gazpfs; md;idapd; gupe;JiuiaAk;> Mz;ltdpd; mUshrpiaAk; ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; Gdpjj; jykha; ,j;jpUj;jyk; gupzkpj;J tUfpwJ. ,q;F tUk; gf;ju;fs; epiwitAk; kd MWjiyAk;> kd kfpo;r;rpiaAk;> mUs;tuq;fisAk; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;wdu;. kiyf;Nfhapy; fpuptyk;: Nrj;Jg;gl;by; ,Ue;J 3 fp.kP njhiytpy; neLq;Fzk; gFjpapy; vopy;kpF kiyapy; md;idapd; rpw;whyak; mike;Js;sJ. kf;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf ,iwg;gzp Mw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; $l ,jaj;jpd; Moj;jpy; Y}u;jd;idf;F kiykPJ Myak; vOg;Gtij jhuh]; mbfs; rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyfl;lk;> mNef vjpu;g;GfSf;fpilapy;> rhj;jhd; kiyaha; rpj;jupf;fg;gl;bUe;j neLq;Fz kiyia Gdpj kiyaha; khw;Wk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhu; jhuh]; mbfs; “Mz;ltupd; ,y;yk; kiyNky; fl;lg;gLk;. gy ehLfspd; kf;fs; $b thUq;fs;. flTspd; kiyNky; Vwpr;nry;Nthk;. ahf;Nfhgpd; flTspd; ,y;yj;jpw;Fr;nry;Nthk;.” vd;w ,iwthf;F epiwtha; 1879 Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gu; jpq;fs; Myak; fl;bKbf;fg;gl;lJ. 1880 Mk; Mz;L gpg;utup 2 Mk; ehs; Myaj;jpy; Kjy; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu ,J Gdpj kiy: md;id mUs;ghypf;Fk; md;G kiy: mw;Gj kiy. ,g;Gdpj kiyapd; Md;kPf kzk; fkOk; R+oy; Nghw;Wjw;FupaJ. Gdpj kiyf;Fg; gf;ju;fis tuNtw;f fk;gPukha; cau;e;J epw;Fk; EioT thapy;> nrgpf;fj; J}z;Lk; nrgkhiy NgUz;ikfs; mUs;ghypf;Fk; md;idapd; nfgp. mofha; cau;e;J epw;Fk; fpuptyg;ghij EioT thapy;> Gdpj eP&w;Wf; fpzW. gf;ju;fs; ,iwNtz;ly; Mw;w gpuk;khz;lkhd nrgf;$lk;> ,iwtdpy; ,isg;ghw;Wk; ew;fUiz Myak;> kiyf;NfhapYf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; kiyg;gbfspd; EioT thapy; kiyapd; kPJs;s md;idapd; rpw;whyak;> khjh kiyia mzp nra;Ak; rpYitg; ghij jyyfs; vd;W jpUk;gpa jpir midj;Jk; mw;Gjf; fhl;rpfs;> Md;kPfj; Njly;fs.; xU fhyfl;lj;jpy;> jpUtpoh ehs;fspYk; khjj;jpd; Kjy; rdpf;fpoikfspYk; kl;Lk; kiyf;Nfhapypy; jpUg;gyp eilngw;W te;jJ> jw;NghJ xt;nthU khjKk; ngsu;zkp jpdj;jd;W nrgkhiyAk;> fpuptyKk;> jpUg;gypAk;> ew;fUiz MuhjidAk;> Fzkspf;Fk; $l;lKk; eilngWfpd;wd. ,e;epfo;Tfspy; jkpofk; KOtjpYk; ,Ue;J tUk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd gf;ju;fs; gq;Nfw;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; cly; eyKk; cs;seyKk; md;GwTk; mUshrPUk; ngw;Wr;nry;fpd;wdu; nrgf;$l;lq;fspy; mtu;fs; mspf;Fk; rhl;rpaq;fNs ,tw;Wf;Fr; rhd;Wfs;. 'fpuptyk; vd;w ,f;fPu;j;jpg;ngw;w Md;kPf epfo;it Vw;gLj;jpa ngUik mUs;gzp FupahNfh]; fhupf;fhl;l gpd;du; te;j mUs;gzpahsu;fs; A.Xf;Nlhtpa]; kw;Wk; D.[hd; Jiu MfpNahiur; rhUk; jw;NghJ ngsu;zkp jpdq;fspy; kl;Lky;yhJ> vy;yh ehs;fspYk; gf;ju;fs; khjh kiyia Nehf;fp tUfpd;wdu;. fpuptyk; fz;L Mz;ltdp Gfo;ghb kdepiwitg; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;wdu;. Fwpg;ghf Gdpj eP&w;iw ek;gpf;ifAld; gUFk; gy Nehahspfs; eyk; ngw;W md;idapd; Gfo;ghbr; nry;fpd;wdu;. xt;nthU ehSk; gf;ju;fs; gyu; fpuptyg; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tJk;> nrgf;$l;lj;jpy; mikjpapy; nrgpg;gJk;> ew;fUiz Myaj;jpy; Muhjid fPjq;fs; ,irg;gJk;> nrgkhiy nrgpj;J kiyf; Nfhapiyj; juprpg;gJk; fhzf; fpilf;fhj fhl;rpfs;. ,j;jifa tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpAk;. mUs;gzpahsu;fspd; mUs;gzpAk; ey;Nyhu; ew;nraYk; gf;ju;fspd; ngUkjpg;Gk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; Nrj;Jg;gl;L J}a Y}u;jd;idj; jpUj;jyKk; fpuptyKk; NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpw;F moF Nru;f;Fk; kzpkFlq;fs;. NguUs; jpU.Kidtu;>m.];Bgd;
tpUJtpsq;fpdhd; - fhl;Lf;Nfhapy; Gdpj me;Njhzpahu; jpUj;jyk; mw;Gj jpUj;jyj;jpd; Njhw;wk; Gz;zpa tho;f;ifapdhy;> Nghw;wg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fis ,iwtdplk;mioj;J te;jtu;. jhd; ,we;j gpd;Dk; me;jg; gzpiar; nra;a tpUk;gpdtu;. mjdhy; xU rpy Kf;fpakhd ,lq;fspy; mtUila Gdpjj;jpd; Mw;wypid kf;fs; czu GJikfisg; Gupe;jhu;. ek;gp tUk; gf;ju; vy;yhk; eyk; ngw;wdu;. Gdpj me;Njhzpahupd; gpurd;dj;ij kf;fs; czu Muk;gpj;jdu;. mjdhy; mtUf;F jpUj;jyq;fs; vOe;jd. me;Njhzpahupd; Gdpj tho;tpd; Nkd;ikapdhy; kf;fis flTs; gf;fk; <u;f;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; rkPg fhyj;jpy; vOe;j jpUj;jyq;fspy; xd;Wjhd; tpUJtpsq;fpdhd;. moF Myak; vOe;jtpjk;;: GJit -- flY}u; kiwkhtl;l> mj;jpg;ghf;fk; gq;if mLj;Js;sJjhd; tpUJtpsq;fpdhd;. vd;w rpw;W}u;. Rkhu; 1200 fpwp];jtu;fs; ,q;Nf tho;fpwhu;fs;. 1969 ,y; kiwkhtl;lq;fis khtl;l thupahfg; gpupf;Fk;NghJ> ,Jtiu GJit-flY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j tpUJtpsq;fpdhd; NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J;; 1970,y; jdpg;gq;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mUl;jpU.m.ek;gpf;ifuh[; mtu;fs; jhd; ,jd; Kjy; gq;Ff;FUthfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. ,tu; Mu;tKk; Mw;wYkpf;ftu;. vspa kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf KO%r;Rld; cioj;jth;. jpUf;NfhtpY}u;- jpUtz;zhkiy neLQ;rhiyapy;> mj;jpg;ghf;fj;ij mLj;J> tlf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; 2.5 fp.kP J}uj;jpy; ,e;jf; fpuhkk; mike;jpUe;jjhy;> Kjypy; ,e;jf; fhl;L ghijia mofpa rhiyahf mikj;jtu;. gioa rpwpa Myaj;jpw;Fg; gjpy;> Kw;wpYk; Gjpa Kiwapy; ngupanjhU> Myak; fl;l mbj;jskpl;ltu;. tpag;Gf;Fupa tz;zk; fiyr;rpwg;Gk;> jdpj;jd;ikikAk; tha;e;j> kpfTk; tpiyAau;e;j mofpanjhU Myaj;ij gyUila vjpu;g;GfspilNa fl;b Kbj;jtu;. 1976 ,y; jpwg;Gtpoh rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ. jPu;j;J itf;Fk; jpUj;jyk;: 1977> [_d; 13Mk; ehs;> Gdpj me;Njhzpahu; Myak; vOe;j Kjyhz;L tpoh kpfr; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. jpwg;G tpohtpd;NghJk;> NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l Mau; NkjF Mau;. R.me;NjhzpKj;J Mz;lif mtu;fs;. ,e;j mofhd Myak; Gdpj me;Njhzpahupd; jpUj;jykhf khw Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJjhd; ,e;jg; gaid KOikahf ehk; fhzyhk; ! vd;W jdJ Mtiy ntspapl;lhu;. ,e;j mtuJ Mty; flTspd; xU ntspg;ghL vd;Nw fUjNtz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> mJKjy; Gdpj me;Njhzpahupd; GJikfs; ntspg;gl> gf;ju;$l;lk; jpUj;jyk; Nehf;fp tu Muk;gpj;jJ. ,t;thW ,J xU jpUj;jykhf cUthdJ. fhl;Lg;ghijapy; topfhl;bahf rpYitia ehl;baNghJk;> Gdpj me;Njhzpahupd; R&gk; epWtpa gpwFk; xU rpy kf;fs; mq;Nf Ntz;bf; nfhs;tJ tof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. ,uT NtisapYk; jdpahfg; gazk; nry;Yk;NghJk; gf;ju;fs; mq;Nf rw;W Neuk; jq;fp MrPiug; ngw;Wr;nry;tJk;> nrgpg;gJk; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfkhdJ. Kjyhz;L tpoh (13-6-1977) Kbe;j gpwF [_d; 3Mk;> 4Mk; thuq;fspypUe;J gf;ju;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf neLQ;rhiy mUfpy; mike;jpUe;j Nfhbaw;Gjupd; R&gj;jpw;F tpsf;Ffs; Vw;wp jk; gf;jpia ntspg;gLj;jp GJikfisg; ngw;Wr; nrd;W kfpo;e;jpUe;jdu;. fhl;Lf;Nfhapy; me;Njhzpahiu 1976> khu;r; khjk; Kjy; kiyNkYs;s tpsf;fhfj; jpfo Muk;gpj;jJ. Gdpj me;Njhzpahupd; jpUj;jykhf khwpaJ ehd;F jpirfspypUe;Jk; Gdpj me;Njhzpahiu ehb kf;fs; tuj; njhlq;fpdu.; nropg;igf; nfhLf;Fk; nrt;tha; tpoh: me;Njhzpahu; topahf Mz;ltdplk; kf;fis mioj;Jr; nry;y ,j;jpUj;jyj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; gq;Ff;FUf;fs; ngupJk; Kaw;rp vLj;Jg; ghJfhf;fpwhu;fs;. me;Njhzpahuplk; tUgtu;fSf;F Mz;ltid mwpKfg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. fhl;Lf;NfhapYf;F tUk; gf;ju;fs; nrgj;jpy; vspikahf <LgLk; tz;zk; gf;jpg; ghly;fis xypgug;gp gf;jpr; R+o;epiyia cUthf;FtNjhL etehs; gpuhu;j;jidiaAk; epfo;j;Jfpwhu;fs;. tpUJtpsq;fpdhd; J}a me;Njhzpahu; jpUj;jyj;jpd; mofpa Njhw;wk;: fhl;Lf;NfhapYf;F tUgtu;fis tpUJtpsq;fpdhd; Cupy; cs;s Gdpj me;Njhzpahu; Myaj;jpw;F tutioj;J jpUg;gypapy; gq;F ngw tha;g;G mspf;fpwhu;fs;. vy;yh nrt;tha;f;fpoikfspYk; rpwg;G jpUg;gypAk; MrPUk; kf;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. khjj;jpd; Kjy; nrt;tha; kpfTk; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ jpq;fs; ,uT rpwg;G tha;e;j Fzkspf;Fk; ew;nra;jpAk; jpt;tpa ew;fUiz MuhjidAk; eilngWfpwJ. Mu;tKld; ew;nra;jpapy; gq;Fnfhz;L ,iw MrPiug; ngw;W fhiy jpUg;gyp fz;L me;Njhzpahupd; MrPiug; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;wdu;. jpUj;jy tuyhw;wpy; 15-09-2009 - ,e;j ehs; rpwg;Gkpf;f ehs;. fhuzk; md;W Gdpjupd; jpUg;gz;lkhdJ NkjF Nguhau; v.vk;.rpd;dg;gh>sdb kw;Wk; NkjF Mau; ng.nrse;juuh[{,SDB mtu;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. mJ Kjy; gf;ju;fspd; tUifahdJ mjpfupj;Js;sJ. NkYk; gf;ju;fSf;F cjt jpUkz jfty; ikaKk; ,aq;fptUfpwJ. tpUk;Gk; tuk; fpilj;jgpd;du;> tpRthrpfs; mile;j kfpo;it nghd;> nts;sp fhzpf;iffspd; thapyhfTk;> rl;lk; Nghl;l fz;zhbg; glq;fspd; thapyhfTk; ntspapl;Ls;sit fhl;Lf;Nfhapypy; ghu;itf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ePq;fSk; Nfhb mw;Gjupd; topahf ,iwtdpd; mUs; tuq;fisg; ngw miof;fg;gLfpd;wPu;fs;.
MaHfspd; mauhj gzpfs;
NkjF Mau; ghy; kupa nry;tk; SDB>(1953-54) >
NkjF Mau; : S.Nltpl; kupa ehafk; SDB (1956-69)
NkjF Mau; gTy; kupa nry;tk; SDB> 15 khjfhyk; ew;gzpfis Mw;wp ,iwtdb Nru;e;jhu;. NkjF Mau;. S.Nltpl; kupa ehafk; SDB, (1956-1969) Mw;wpa mbe;jl;Lg;gzpfs; midj;J tif tsu;r;rpf;Fk; mbg;gilahf mike;jd.
- kiwkhtl;l njhlf;fKjy; r%f eyr;rq;fk; kw;Wk; fj;Njhypf;f ew;gzp ikak; gy;NtW gzpfis Mw;wp te;jd.
- nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F fwitkhL> rpWfld; cjtp> ijay; fUtpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.
- may; ehl;L ed;nfhilg; ngw;W fy;tp> tPLfl;Lk; jpl;lq;fs;> tptrhaf; fpzWfs;> FbePu; fpzWfs; Mog;gLj;Jjy;> rhiy mikj;jy; Nghd;w gy;NtW jpl;lq;fs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
- eype;j khztu;fSf;Ff; fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;fhf cjtpAk;> cw;rhfKk; mspf;fg;gl;ld. gq;Ffspy; itg;Gj;njhif itf;fg;gl;lJ.
- ,f;fhyj;jpy; mbg;gilj; Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; gzpfs; ele;jd.
- 1969,y; ghz;br;Nrup cau; kiwkhtl;lj;jpypUe;j jpUtz;zhkiy> nrq;fk; jhYf;fhf;fs; NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;ld. NtY}u; kiwkhtl;lj;jpypUe;j jpUj;jzp jhYf;fh nrd;id kapiy cau; kiwkhtl;lj;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;lJ.
jypj; cupikf;Fuy;
,k;kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; ngUk;ghyhd fj;Njhypf;f kf;fspd; gpujpepjpfshf jypj; FUf;fs;> fd;dpau;fs; xU rpyNu fhzg;gl;ldu;. MfNt 1971Mk; Mz;L jpUr;rigapy; jypj; jiyik Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; NtY}u; Mauhf jypj; xUtu; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w khngUk; Nghuhl;lk; tsu;e;jJ. xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; cupik tho;Tk; jiyikAk; ngw Ntz;Lnkd ,d czu;r;rpNahL kf;fs; kpfg; ngUk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;ldu;. gy;yhz;L fhykhf xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhfTk;> cupikf;fhfTk; njhLf;fg;gl;l Nghuhl;lk; vdf; fUjg;gl;lJ. 1969 Kjy; 1971 tiu Mfpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; ,k;kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; nghWg;Ngw;W topelj;jpa NguUs; jpU.S.yhru; SDB.> mtu;fs; gyuhYk; je;ij vdg; ghrkhf miof;fg;gl;lhu;. mtUila mUk;gzpapdhy; Viokf;fSk;> jypj; kf;fSk; gy;tifapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;ldu;.
NkjF Mau; R.me;NjhzpKj;J (1971-1980)
- r%fg; gzpfisr; rpwg;NghL Mw;w NtY}u; r%f Nrit rq;fk; (VSSS) vd;w mikg;G 1971,y; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.
- Viofspd; tsu;r;rpf;fhf fj;Njhypf;f epthuzg; gzpfs; (CRS)> Ntiyf;F czTj;jpl;lk;> fpzWfs; Mog;gLj;Jjy;> rhiyfs; mikj;jy;.
- jha; Nra; eyj;jpl;lk;> khztu; ,y;yq;fSf;F rj;JzT Save a family jpl;lk;.
- ngz;fs; tsu;r;rpf;fhd rpW Nrkpg;G> fwitkhLfs;> ijay; ve;jpuk; toq;Fjy;.
- KjpNahu;> Foe;ijfs; fhg;gfq;fs;> kUe;jfq;fs;> kUj;Jtkid> ,t;thW gy jpl;lq;fs; tWikahy; thba kf;fSf;F tsu;r;rpf;fhd topfs; mikj;J jug;gl;ld.
- 5-2-1978,y; NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l nts;sp tpoh Mz;by; gy;NtW r%f Kd;Ndw;wj;jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld.
- NkjF MAu; R.me;NjhzpKj;J ,wg;Gf;Fg;gpd; NguUl;jpU. S.T. mf;Ndupay; mbfshu; Xuhz;Lfhyk; kw;wkhtl;lg; gupghysuhf (1980-81) ,Ue;jhu;.
NkjF Mau; S.kpf;Nfy; mF];jPd; (1981-1992)
- ,e;jpae; jpUr;rigapy; ngUk;ghd;ikahf 65% cs;s jypj; fj;Njhypf;f kf;fs; Mw;wy; ngw;W midj;J tiffspYk; Kd;Ndw 10 mk;rj; jpl;lq;fs;.
- jypj; fpwpj;jtu;fs; ml;ltiz rhjpapdu; cupikfisg; ngWtjw;F cz;zhtpujk;.
- 5 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; gq;F nfhz;l jpUr;rp jhu;kPf khehL (1988)
- njhopy;fy;tp njhlu rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy; fy;tp cjtpfs; mspf;fg;gl;ld.
- kiwkhtl;l fy;tp cjtpj; njhifj; jpl;lk;.
- ,iwkf;fs; gpujpepjpfshf midtUk; gq;F nfhz;l xUq;fpize;j KOkdpj Kd;Ndw;wk; Kjy; khehL.
- Mau; kpf;Nfy; mF];jPd; Mrpupau;fs; tPL fl;Lk; jpl;lk; (BMATHS)
- eype;j kf;fs; eyNkhL tho gy gFjpfspy; njhFg;G tPLfs; fl;Lk; jpl;lk;.
- kz;zpd; ike;ju;fs; Njt mioj;jy; tsu epiyahd nfhs;if. kiwkhtl;l Kjy;
,sq;FUklk; Jtq;fg;gl;lJ.
- 1992 Mk; Mz;L mUl;jpU. S.Y}u;Jrhkp xUq;fpizg;ghsuhfr; nray;gl;L> NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l kf;fspd; r%f> nghUshjhu> fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G> fyhr;rhu epiy Ma;Tf; ifNaL ntspapl toptif nra;jhu;.
- jypj; fpwpj;jtu; murplkpUe;J rkcupikg; ngwTk;> xUq;fpize;j Kd;Ndw;wk; milaTk; khngUk; khehL> njhlu; Nghuhl;lq;fs;> gj;J mk;rj; jpl;lq;fs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
- ,t;thW kiwkhtl;lf; nfhs;iffs; mbg;gilapy; Mw;wpa gzpfs; xLf;fg;gl;Nlhu; cau;tilaTk;> cupikfs; ngwTk; nra;jd.
- Nguhau; S.kpf;Nfy; mF];jPd; ghz;br;Nrhp> flY}u; cau; kiwkhtl;lg; Nguhauhf cau;j;jg;gl;l gpd; NguUl;jpU. A.ek;gpf;ifuh[; mbfs; 2 Mz;Lfd; kiwkhtl;lg; gupghyfuhf epu;thfk; (1992-94) nra;jhu;.
NkjF Mau; A.M.rpd;dg;gh SDB. (1994-2005)
- tptrha tsu;r;rpf;F tptrhaf;fUtpfs; mspf;fg;gl;ld.
- Ra Ntiytha;g;Gg; gapw;rp ikaq;fs;> fzpdp ikaq;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld.
- twpatu; tUkhdk; ngUf;f fwit khLfs;> rpWfld; cjtpfs;> njhopw;fUtpfs; toq;Fjy;.
- rKjhaf;$lq;fs;> ryitj; njhopyhsu;fSf;F tPLfs;.
- tpjitfs; kWtho;T> ,yq;if mfjpfs; eyj;jpl;lk;.
- tho;thjhuk; tsu muR eyj;jpl;lq;fs; ngWjy;.
- Sponsorship Programme twpNahu; fy;tpapy; tsu topaha; mike;jJ.
- ngz;fs; rq;fk; kw;Wk; rpWNrkpg;G tsu;r;rpg;gzpfs; Ntfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
- Nfhilg;gapw;rp Kfhk; kw;Wk; fy;tp cjtpj;jpl;lk;>
- Gjpa fy;Y}upfs; 2> gs;spfspd; epiy cau;T rKjha tsu;r;rpf;F XH jpwTNfhif mike;jJ.
- Gjpa jpUtz;zhkiy r%f Nrit rq;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mUl;jpU.R.N[k;]; tpd;nrd;l;> ,af;Fdu;.
- NtY}u; kiwkhtl;l ,iwkf;fs; jpUg;Nguit (Synod of Vellore Diocese) 2003 tsu;r;rpf;F topfhl;baJ.
- gd;dhl;L epjpepWtdq;fs; gy;NtW jpl;lq;fis kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; epiwNtw;w ngUksT epjp toq;fpa fhyk;. mikg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; Mw;wpa gzpfs; midj;J epiyfspYk; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzr; nra;jJ.
- NkjF Mau; A.M. rpd;dg;gh SDB nrd;id kapiy cau; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Nguhauhf 1995,y; cau;j;jg;gl;lgpd; NguUl;jpU. M.N[h.Y}u;Jrhkp kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; gupghyfu; (Diocesan Administrator) gzpia (1995-96) Xuhz;Lfhyk; nra;jhu;.
NkjF Mau; nrse;juuh[{> SDB. (2006-2012)
NkjF Mau;.nrse;juuh[{ SDB.> mtu;fs; xLf;fg;gl;Nlhupd; cau;Tf;F fy;tpNa mbg;gil vd;gij czu;e;J fy;tp cjtpj;njhif jpl;lk; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLj;jpdhH. ,g;NghJk; Mz;Lf;F 2000 khztu;fs; Rkhu; &gha; 20 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf fy;tp cjtpngw;W gadile;J tUfpd;wdu;. xUq;fpize;j r%f Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F Mw;wpa rpwg;ghd gzpfspy; rpytw;iw kl;Lk; gjpTnra;fpNwd;.
fy;tpg;gzp
- njhopw;fy;tp> fy;Y}upf; fy;tpj; njhlu midtUf;Fk; fy;tpepjp cjtp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
- Gjpa fy;Y}up (nyhNahyh)> fy;tpapay; fy;Y}upfs;> eu;rpq; fy;Y}up Jtq;fg;gl;ld.
- FUf;fs; cau;fy;tp fw;f tha;g;Gfs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
- nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; nray;gLk; fy;tpf;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
r%fg;gzp
- ngz;fs; mikg;G gjpT nra;ag;gl;L Rarhu;G epiyngw;wJ.
- njhONeha; rNfhjuu;fs; kw;Wk; Vio kfspUf;F fhd;fpuPl; tPLfs; fl;bj;jug;gl;ld.
- tpd;nrd; Nj ghy; rq;f eyg;gzpfs; gutyhf;fg;gl;ld.
- Gyk; ngau;e;j ,yq;ifj; jkpou; eyj; jpl;lq;fs; nrayhf;fg;gl;ld.
- capu;f;nfhy;yp (AIDS) Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;F ey cjtpj; jpl;lk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.
- cs;shl;rpj; Nju;jypy; murpay; mjpfhuk; ngw topfhl;Lk; gzpfspd; %yk; ey;y jiytu;fis cUthf;fpaJ.
- Rarhu;G> jd;dpiwT nfhz;l gq;Ffs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
- ,t;thW ntspehl;L ed;nfhil tw;wpg;NghFk; Neuj;jpy; Rarhu;G> jd;dpiwT vd;w Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; gy;NtW gzpfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
BAPTISM RULE OF CANON LAW
jpUKOf;Ff; nfhz;lhl;lk;
jp.r. 855.
fpwp];jt kdepiyf;Fg; Gwk;ghd xUngaiur; #l;lhjthW ngw;NwhH> Qhdg;ngw;NwhH kw;Wk; gq;Ff;FU ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
jp.r. 856.
jpUKOf;F ve;jnthU ehspYk; nfhz;lhlyhk; vd;whYk;> rhjhuzkhf xU Qhapw;Wf;fpoikapy;> my;yJ ,ad;wtiu> gh];fhj; jpUtpopg;gpd;NghJ nfhz;lhLkhW gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
jp.r. 857.
1) XH mtruj; Njitf;Fj; jtpu> jpUKOf;fpw;Fupa ,lk; XH Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lkhFk;.
2) epahakhd xU fhuzk; NtWtpjkhfj; J}z;bdhyd;wp> tof;fkhf> taJte;j xUtH mtupd; nrhe;jg;gq;F Myaj;jpYk;> xU Foe;ij mjd; ngw;NwhHf;Fupa gq;F Myaj;jpYk; jpKOf;Fg; ngwNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 859.
jpUKOf;Fg; ngwNtz;batH> J}uk; my;yJ kw;wr; #o;epiyfspd; fhuzkhf> gq;F Myaj;jpw;Nfh> my;yJ jp.r. 858> 2-y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nrgf;$lj;jpw;Nfh kpfTk; rpukkpd;wpr; nry;yNth nfhz;Ltug;glNth Kbahnjdpy;> kpf mUfpy; cs;s kw;NwhH Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lk; my;yJ kw;nwhU nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy;$lj; jpUKOf;F mspf;fyhk;> mspf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.
jp.r. 860.
1) jpUKOf;F> XH mtruj; Njitf;Fj; jtpu> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH fdkhd fhuzj;jpw;fhf mDkjpj;jpUe;jhyd;wp> jdpahH tPLfspy; mspf;ff;$lhJ.
2) kiwkhtl;l MaH NtWtpjkhf tpjpj;jpUe;jhyd;wp> XH mtruj; Njit my;yJ Nka;g;Gg; gzp rhHe;j NtW rpy jtpHf;f Kbahj fhuzk; ePq;fyhf> jpUKOf;if kUj;Jtkidfspy; nfhz;lhlf;$lhJ.
jpUKOf;Fg; gzpahsH
jp.r. 862.
XH mtruj; Njitf;Fj; jtpu> cupa mDkjpapd;wp> kw;nwhUtupd; vy;iyf;Fs; jkJ MSiff;F cl;gl;ltHfSf;Ff;$l jpUKOf;F mspg;gjw;F vtUf;Fk; mDkjpapy;iy.
jp.r. 863.
Fiwe;j msT gjpdhd;F taJ epuk;gpa> taJ te;etHfspd; jpUKOf;F kiwkhtl;l Mauplk; njuptpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;> nghUj;jnkd;W mtH fUjpdhy; mtNu jpUKOf;F mspf;fyhk;.
jpUKOf;Fg; ngwNtz;batHfs;
jp.r. 864.
,d;Dk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhjtHfs; kl;LNk jpUKOf;Fg; ngwj; jFjpAilatH.
jp.r. 865.
,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpYs;s taJte;jtH tpRthrj;jpd; Kf;fpa cz;ikfisg; gw;wp XusT mwpT ngw;W> jpUKOf;Fg; ngWtjw;fhd tpUg;gj;ij VjhtJ xU tpjj;jppy; ntspg;gLj;jp> fpwp];jt rkaf; fl;lisfisf; filg;gpbf;fg; Nghtjhf thf;FWjp mspj;jUe;jhy;> mtUf;Fj; jpUKOf;F mspf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 867.
Foe;ij ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;> vt;tpj fhy jhkjKkpd;wp> mjw;Fj; jpUKOf;F mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 868.
1) Foe;ij fj;Njhypf;fr; rkaj;jpy; tsHf;fg;gLk; vd;gjw;Fg; NghJkhd ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;@ mj;jifa ek;gpf;if Kw;wpYkhf ,y;iynadpy;> jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; tpjpaikg;GfSf;F Vw;gj; jpUKOf;ifj; js;sp itf;fNtz;Lk;@ mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijg; ngw;NwhUf;Fj; njuptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) fj;Njhypf;fg; ngw;Nwhupd; Foe;ijf;F> cz;ikapNy fj;Njhypf;fuy;yhj ngw;Nwhupd; Foe;ijf;Ff;$l> ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpy;> ngw;Nwhupd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F vjpuhff;$l> rl;lKiwg;gb jpUKOf;F mspf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 869.
1) xUtH jpUKOf;F ngw;Ws;sshuh my;yJ jpUKOf;F nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; mspf;fg;gl;ljh vd;w Iak; vOe;J> ftdkhd Ma;Tf;Fg;gpd; Iak; ePbj;jhy;> mtUf;F epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;Lj; jpUKOf;F mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) jpUKOf;F mspf;f gad;gLj;jpa nghUs; kw;Wk; tha;g;ghl;il Ma;Tnra;J> NkYk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w taJ te;j Ms; kw;Wk; jpUKOf;Fg; gzpahsupd; vz;zj;ijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> jpUKOf;fpd; nry;yj;jf;fepiy gw;wp Iag;gLtjw;Ff; fdkhd fhuzk; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> fj;Njhypf;fky;yhj xU jpUr;rigr; r%fj;jpy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtHfSf;F epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;Lj; jpUKOf;F mspf;ff;$lhJ.
3) 1 kw;Wk; 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhupaq;fspy;> jpUKOf;F mspj;jik my;yJ mjd; nry;yj;jf;fepiygw;wp Iak; ePbj;jhy;> jpUKOf;F mspf;fg;ngw Ntz;bath taJ te;jtnudpy;> mtUf;Fj; jpUKOf;F mUsilahsj;jpd; Nfhl;ghl;il tpsf;Fk; tiu jpUKOf;F mspf;ff;$lhJ. NkYk;> Ke;jpa jpUKOf;fpd; nry;yj;jf;fepiy gw;wp Iag;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis me;j MSf;Fk;> xU Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jhy;> mjd; ngw;NwhHfSf;Fk; tpsf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 870.
iftplg;gl;l my;yJ fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijf;F> ftdkhd Ma;tpd; %yk; mJ jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wik epiyehl;lg;gl;lhyd;wp> jpUKOf;F mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 871.
rpijTw;w fUf;fs; capNuhbUg;gpd;> ,ad;wtiu jpUKOf;F mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
Qhdg;ngw;NwhH.
jp.r. 872.
jpUKOf;F mspf;f Ntz;batUf;F> ,ad;wtiu> xU Qhdg;ngw;Nwhiuf; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. ,tH taJ te;jtupd; jpUKOf;fpy; fpwp];jtg; GFKf epiyapy; mtUf;Fj; JizGupthH> Foe;ijia mjd; ngw;NwhUld; jpUKOf;fpw;Ff; ifaspg;ghH> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtH jpUKOf;fpw;Nfw;gf; fpwp];jt tho;T elj;jTk;> jpUKOf;fpy; Cd;wpAs;s flikfis cz;ikAld; epiwNtw;wTk; cjtp nra;thH.
jp.r. 873.
Qhdg;ngw;NwhH xUtH kl;Lk;> Mz; my;yJ ngz; ,Uf;fyhk;> my;yJ xt;nthU ghypdj;jpYk; xUtH ,Uf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 874.
Qhdg;ngw;NwhH gzpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F xUtH:
1) jpUKOf;Fg; ngwNtz;bath my;yJ mtupd; ngw;NwhH my;yJ mtHfspd; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gtH> my;yJ> mtHfs; ,y;yhjpUg;gpd;> gq;Ff;FU my;yJ gzpahsuhy; epakpf;fg;gl;bUf;fNtz;Lk;> ,g;gzpf;Fj; jFjpAilatuhfTk; mij epiwNtw;Wk; vz;zk; nfhz;ltuhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) kiwkhtl;l MaH NtnwhU taij epHzapj;jpUe;jhNyh my;yJ gq;Ff;FUTf;Nfh my;yJ gzpahsUf;Nfh epahakhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf tpjptpyf;F mspf;fNtz;Lnkd;W Njhd;wpdhNyh md;wp gjpdhW taJ epuk;gpatuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
3) fj;Njhypf;fuhfTk;> cWjpg;g+Rjy; ngw;W Vw;nfdNt GdpjkpF ew;fUiz mUsilahsj;ijg; ngw;wtuhfTk;> tpRthrj;jpw;Fk; jhk; Nkw;nfhs;stpUf;Fk; gzpf;Fk; Vw;w tho;T elj;JgtuhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
4) rl;lKiwg;gb tpjpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l vt;tpjj; jpUr;rigj; jz;lidf;Fk; cl;gl;ltuhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
5) jpUKOf;Fg; ngwNtz;batupd; je;ijahfNth jhahfNth ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
6) fj;Njhypf;fky;yhj xU jpUr;rigr; r%fj;jpy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w xUtH> xU fj;Njhypf;f Qdg; ngw;NwhUld; NrHe;J kl;LNk> mJTk; xU rhl;rpahf kl;LNk mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.
mspf;fg;gl;l jpUKOf;fpd; rhd;Wk; gjpTk;.
jp.r.875.
jpUKOf;F mspg;gtH> Qhdg;ngw;NwhH xUtH ,Ue;jhyd;wp> jpUKOf;F mspj;jij vz;gpf;ff;$ba Fiwe;j msT xU rhl;rpahtJ ,Uf;Fk;gb ghHj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
jp.r.876.
jpUKOf;F mspj;jij vz;gpf;f> NtW vtUf;Fk; ghjpg;G ,y;iynadpy;> Iaj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;l xU rhl;rpapd; mwpf;if my;yJ taJte;j xUtH jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;jhy;> mtupd; rj;jpa thf;F%yk; NghJkhdJ.
jp.r.877.
1) jpUKOf;iff; nfhz;lhba ,lj;jpd; gq;Ff;FU> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtHfspd; ngaHfs;> gzpahsH> ngw;NwhH> Qhdg;ngw;NwhH> rhl;rpfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtHfs;> jpUKOf;F mspj;j ,lk;> ehs; Mfpatw;iw> gpwe;jehs; kw;Wk; ,lj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;Lj; jpUKOf;Fg; gjpNtl;by; ftdj;JlDk; fhyjhkjkpd;wpAk; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
2) jpUkzkhj xU jhapd; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jhy;> jhapd; ngaiu> mtupd; jha;ik ntspg;gilahfj; njupe;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ mtH jhkhfNth> vOj;J %ykhfNth ,uz;L rhl;rpfspd; Kd;dpiyapNyh mijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhy;> gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;> mt;thNw je;ijapd; ngaiu> mtuJ je;ijik VjhtnjhU nghJ Mtzj;jpd; %yk; my;yJ gq;Ff;FU kw;Wk; ,uz;L rhl;rpfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; mtupd; nrhe;j mwpf;if %yk; vz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;> kw;w #o;epiyfspy;> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtupd; ngaiu> je;ij my;yJ ngw;Nwhupd; ngaiug; gw;wpa vt;tpjf; Fwpg;Gkpd;wpg; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
3) jj;njLf;fg;gl;l xU Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jhy;> jj;njLf;Fk; ngw;Nwhupd; ngaHfisg; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;> NkYk;> ,ay;ghd ngw;Nwhupd; ngaHfis> Fiwe;j msT mg;gFjpf; FbAupikg; gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lhy;> MaH Nguitapd; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> 1 kw;Wk; 2 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
jp.r.878.
gq;Ff;FUNth mtuJ Kd;dpiyapNyh jpUKOf;F mspf;fg;gltpy;iynad;why;> jpUKOf;Fg; gzpahsH- mtH ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk;- jpUKOf;F mspf;fg;gl;l gq;fpd; gq;Ff;FUTf;F mspf;fg;gl;l jpUKOf;ifg; gw;wpj; njuptpf;fNtz;Lk;. mtH jp.r. 877> 1 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;gj; jpUKOf;ifg; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
FIRST HOLY COMMUNION RULE OF CANON LAW
GdpjkpF ew;fUizapy; gq;Nfw;G
jp.r. 912.
rl;lj;jhy; jilnra;ag;glhj> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w vtiuAk; jpUtpUe;jpw;F mDkjpf;fyhk;: mDkjpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 913.
1) rpWtHfSf;F GdpjkpF ew;fUiz toq;f Ntz;Lnkd;why;> mtHfs; NghJkhd mwpitAk; El;gkhd jahupg;igAk; ngw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW mtHfs; jq;fsJ jpwikf;Nfw;gf; fpwp];Jtpd; kiwnghUisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sTk;> Mz;ltupd; cliy tpRthrj;JlDk; gf;jpAlDk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; ,aYk;.
2) MapDk; ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpYs;s rpWtHfs; fpwp];Jtpd; cliyr; rhjhuz cztpypUe;J NtWgLj;jpf; fhzf;$batHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhy;> mtHfSf;Fg; GdpjkpF ew;fUiz toq;fyhk;.
jp.r. 914.
mwpTg; gad;ghL mile;Js;s rpWtHfs; rupahd tpjj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gl;L> Kd;djhf mUsilahsg; ghtmwpf;if nra;J> $ba tpiutpy; ,e;j ,iw czthy; Cl;lk; ngWkhW ghHj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Kjd; Kjypy; ngw;NwhHfs;> ngw;NwhHfspd; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gtHfs; kw;Wk; gq;Ff;FU MfpNahupd; flikahFk;. mwpTg; gad;ghL milahjtHfs; my;yJ NghJkhd Vw;Gilaepiyapy; ,y;yhjtHfs; vd;W gq;Ff;FU fUJk; rpWtHfs; jpUtpUe;ij mZfhjgb tpopg;Gld; ftdpg;gJk; gq;Ff;FUtpd; flik.
jp.r. 917.
GdpjkpF ew;fUizia Vw;nfdNt ngw;Wf;nfhz;l xUtH> mNj ehspy; mtH gq;Nfw;Fk; ew;fUizf;nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; kl;LNk mij kPz;Lk; xUKiw ngwyhk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.r. 921> 2 d; tpjpaikg;igf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 918.
tpRthrpfs; ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpNyNa jpUtpUe;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s kpfTk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. ,Ug;gpDk;> epahakhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf> jpUg;gypf;Fg; Gwk;Ng mijf; Nfl;gtHfSf;F mjid toq;fNtz;Lk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jpUtopghl;Lr; rlq;FKiwfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 919.
1) GdpjkpF ew;fUiziag;. ngwtpUf;Fk; xUtH> jpUtpUe;Jf;F Kd; Fiwe;j msT xUkzp Neuk;> jz;zPUk; kUe;Jk; kl;Lk; ePq;fyhf> vt;tpj czitAk; ghdj;ijAk; jtpHf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) mNj ehspy; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Kiw GdpjkpF ew;fUiziaf; nfhz;lhLk; FU> ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ %d;whtJ nfhz;lhl;lj;Jf;FKd;> xUkzp Neu ,ilNtis ,y;iynad;whYq;$l> VjhtJ cl;nfhs;syhk;.
3) taJ KjpHe;jtHfSk; VjhtJ XH cly;eyf; Fiwthy; Jd;GWgtHfSk; kw;Wk; mtHfisf; ftdpg;gtHfSk;> fle;j xU kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; VjhtJ cl;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;$l> GdpjkpF ew;fUiziag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
jp.r. 920.
1) xUKiw ew;fUiz cl;nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpagpd;> midj;J tpRthrpfSk; Fiwe;j msT Mz;Lf;nfhUKiwahtJ jpUtpUe;J cl;nfhs;sf; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH.
2) epahakhd fhuzj;jpw;fhf Mz;bd; kw;nwhU fhyj;jpy; ,f;fl;lis epiwNtw;wg;gl;lhyd;wp> gh];fh fhyj;jpy; mij epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 921.
1) vf;fhuzj;jpdhyhtJ ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpypUf;Fk; fpwp];jt tpRthrpfis ,Wjp top czT vd;w Kiwapy; jpUtpUe;jhy; Cl;lkspf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) mNj ehspy; ew;fUiz cl;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;$l> ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpypUg;gtHfs; kWgbAk; ew;fUiz cl;nfhs;s kpfTk; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;wdH.
3) ,wf;Fk; Mgj;J ePbf;Fk;NghJ> jpUtpUe;J gyKiw> Mdhy; ntt;NtW ehs;fspy; toq;fg;gl gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jp.r. 922.
NehahspfSf;fhd ,Wjp top czzit kpfTk; fhyk; jho;j;jf;$lhJ: Nehahspfs; Kw;wpYk; jd;DHTld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,Wjp top czthy; Cl;lk; ngWtij Md;k mf;fiw nfhz;ltHfs; MHtKlDk; tpopg;GlDk; ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 923.
fpwp];jt tpRthrpfs; ve;jnthU fj;Njhypf;f topghl;L KiwapYk; ew;fUizg;gypapy; gq;Nfw;fyhk;> jpU czT cl;nfhs;syhk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.r. 844 d; tpjpaikg;igf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; topghl;LKiwfSk; rlq;FKiwfSk
jp.r. 924.
1) GdpjkpF ew;fUizg;gypia mg;gj;jpYk; jpuhl;ir ,urj;jpYk; nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;.
2) mg;gk; NfhJikapy; kl;Lk; nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk;> nfl;Lg;NghFk; Mgj;ij tpyf;f> mz;ikapy; nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
3) jpuhl;ir ,urk; ,aw;ifahdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> jpuhl;irg; goj;jpypUe;J nra;jjhfTk; nfl;Lg;NghfhkYk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 925.
jpUTzT mg;g tbtj;jpy; kl;Lk; my;yJ jpUtopghl;Lr; rl;lq;fspd; tpjpKiwfSf;Nfw;g ,uz;L tbtq;fspy; my;yJ Njitapd; NghJ jpuhl;ir ,ur tbtj;jpy; kl;Lk; toq;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 926.
,yj;jPd; jpUr;riapd; njhd;iktha;e;j kugpw;Nfw;g> ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy;> FU mij xg;Gf;nfhLf;Fk; ,lnky;yhk; Gspahj mg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 927.
,d;wpaikahj XH mtruj; Njitapy;$l> kw;nwhU nghUspd;wp xU nghUis kl;Lk; mHr;rpg;gNjh my;yJ ,uz;L nghUs;fisAk;$l ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;Ng mHr;rpg;gJ Kw;wpYk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
jp.r. 928.
ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lk; ,yj;jPd; nkhopapy;> my;yJ jpUtopghl;L %yg;ghlq;fs; rl;lKiwg;gb mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; kl;LNk kw;nwhU nkhopapy; epiwNtw;wg;glNtz;Lk;.
ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NeuKk; ,lKk;
jp.r. 931.
jpUtopghl;L tpjpKiwfshy; tpyf;f.g;gl;Ls;s ehSk; NeuKk; ePq;fyhf> ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lKk; mjd; gfpHe;jspj;jYk; ve;jnthU ehspYk; Neuj;jpYk; eilngwyhk;.
jp.r. 932.
1) ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;ij xU Gdpjkhd ,lj;jpy; epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l #o;epiyapy; XH mtruj; Njit NtWtpjkhff; Nfhupdhy;> nfhz;lhl;lk; jFjpahd XH ,lj;jpy; eilngwNtz;Lk;.
2) ew;fUizg; gypia> NeHe;jspf;fg;gl;l my;yJ MrPHtjpf;fg;gl;l xU gPlj;jpd; Nky; epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;. Gdpj ,lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;Ng> gPlj;JzpiaAk; jpUtpUe;Jj; jzpiaAk; itj;Jg; nghUj;jkhd xUNkiriag; gadgLj;jyhk;.
jp.r. 933.
epahakhd xUfhuzj;jpw;fhfTk;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; njspthd mDkjpAlDk;> xU FU> fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigAld; KOikahd cwTxd;wpg;Gf; nfhz;buhj kw;nwhU jpUr;rig my;yJ jpUr;rigr; r%fj;jpd; topghl;L ,lj;jpy; ew;fUizg; gypiaf; nfhz;lhlyhk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; ,lwiyj; jtpHf;fNtz;Lk;.
GdpjkpF ew;fUiziag; ghJfhj;J itj;jYk; mjd; tzf;fKk;
jp.r. 934.
1) GdpjkpF ew;fUizia kiwkhtl;lg; Nguhyak; my;yJ mjw;F ,izahdit> xt;nthU gq;F Myak;> Jwtw rig my;yJ kiwj;J}Jg;gzp tho;Tr; r%fj;jpd; ,y;yj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;l Muak; my;yJ nrgf;$lk; Mfpatw;wpy; ghJfhj;J itf;fNtz;Lk;. Maupd; rpw;whyaj;jpYk;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; mDkjpAld;>kw;w Myaq;fs;> nrgf;$lq;fs; my;yJ rpw;whyaq;fspYk; ghJfhj;J itf;fyhk;.
2) GdpjkpF ew;fUiz ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gLk; Gdpj ,lq;fspy;> mjd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf ahuhtJ xUtH vg;nghOJk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.: NkYk;> ,ad;wtiu> mq;F xt;nthU khjKk; Fiwe;j msT ,UKiw jpUg;gyp nfhz;lhlg;glNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 935.
Nka;g;Gg; gzp rhHe;j XH mtruj; Njit ,Ue;J> kiwkhtl;l Maupd; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; filg;gpbj;jhyd;wp> GdpjkpF ew;fUiziaj; jk;Kld; itj;jpUg;gNjh gazj;jpd;NghJ mij vLj;Jr; nry;tNjh vtUf;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
jp.r. 936.
Jwtwr;rig ,y;yj;jpy; my;yJ kw;wg; gf;jpnewp ,y;yj;jpy; GdpjkpF ew;fUiz me;j ,y;yj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;l Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lj;jpy; kl;LNk ghJfhj;Jitf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;> epahakhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf> jpUr;rig MSeH mNj ,y;yj;jpd; kw;nwhU nrgf;$lj;jpYk; mijg; ghJfhj;Jitf;f mDkjpf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 937.
fdkhd xU fhuzk; jLj;jhyd;wp> GdpjkpF ew;fUiz ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Myaj;ij> xt;nthU ehSk; Fiwe;j msT rpykzp Neuq;fs; tpRthrpfSf;Fj; jpwe;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW mtHfs; GdpjkpF mUsilahsj;jpwF Kd;ghfr; rpwpJ Neuk; ,iwNtz;lypy; nrytpl KbAk;.
jp.r. 938.
GdpjkpF ew;fUizia tof;fkhf XH Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lj;jpd; xU jpUg;Ngioapy; kl;Lk; ghJfhj;J itf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) ew;fUiz ghJfhj;Jitf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUg;Ngioia> Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lj;jpd; rpwg;Gkpf;f> njspthfj; njupfpd;w> moFld; mzpnra;ag;gl;Ls;s> ,iwNtz;ly; nra;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd xU gFjpapy; itf;fNtz;Lk;.
3) tof;fkhf ew;fUiz ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUg;Ngio mirf;f KbahjjhfTk;> cWjpahdjhfTk; xsp CLUthj nghUshy; nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,iwepe;jid Mgj;J Kw;wpYk; jtpHf;fg;gLk; tz;zk; g+l;bitf;fNtz;Lk;.
4) fdkhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf> GdpjkpF ew;fUiz Fwpg;ghf ,uT Neuj;jpy;> mjpf ghJfhg;Gk; jFjpAKs;s kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy; ghJfhj;J itf;f mDkjpf;fg;glyhk.
5) Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lj;jpd; nghWg;igf; nfhz;ltH ew;fUiz ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUg;Ngioapd; jpwTNfhy; kpFe;j ftdKld; ghJfhf;fg;gLtijf; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 939.
mHr;rpf;fg;gl;l jpUTzit ew;fUizg; ghj;jpuk; my;yJ fyj;jpy; tpRthrpfspd; NjitfSf;Fg; NghJkhd mstpy; ghJfhj;J itf;fNtz;Lk;. mtw;iw mbf;fb GJg;gpf;fNtz;Lk;> gioa jpUTzit cupa Kiwapy; cl;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 940.
GdpjkpF ew;fUiz ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUg;Ngiof;FKd; fpwp];Jtpd; cldpUg;igf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;lTk; kfpikg;gLj;jTk; xU rpwg;G tpsf;F vg;nghOJk; vupaNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 941.
1) GdpjkpF ew;fUiz ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Myaq;fs; my;yJ nrgf;$lq;fspy;> ew;fUizg; ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhz;Nlh my;yJ fjpHg;ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhz;Nlh ew;fUizia Muhjidf;F itf;fyhk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jpUtopghl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fspy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk.
2) jpUg;gypf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ> mNj Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lj;jpd; xU gFjpapy; GdpjkpF ew;fUiz Muhjidf;F itf;fg;glf;$lhJ.
jp.r. 942.
,t;thyaq;fspYk; nrgf;$lq;fspYk; GdpjkpF ew;fUiz> Mz;LNjhWk; cupa fhyj;jpw;F ePbf;ff;$ba> mJ njhlHr;rpahf ,y;iy vd;whYk;$l> Mlk;gukhf Muhjidf;F itf;fg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thW jyr; r%fkhdJ ew;fUiz kiwnghUis kpf Mokhfj; jpahdpf;fyhk;> kw;Wk; Muhjpf;fyhk;. MapDk;> jf;f mstpy; tpRthrpfs; $l;lk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Kd;dwpag;gl;lhy; kl;LNk ,j;jifa Muhjidf;F itj;jy; eilngwNtz;Lk;> NkYk; epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 943.
GdpjkpF mUsilahsj;ij Muhjidf;F itj;jy; kw;Wk; ew;fUiz MrPH toq;Fjypd; gzpahsH> FU my;yJ jpUj;njhz;lH MthH. Fwpg;gpl;l #o;epiyfspy;> ew;fUiz MrPH toq;fhky;> ew;fUizia Muhjidf;F itj;J> mijj; jpUg;Ngioapy; kPz;Lk; itf;Fk; gzpahsH> gPlj;JiztH> jpUtpUe;jpd; mrhjhuzg; gzpahsH my;yJ jyj;jpUr;rig MSeuhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l NtnwhUtH MthH. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; kiwkhtl;l Maupd; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 944.
1) kiwkhtl;l Maupd; fzpg;gpd;gb vq;F ,aYNkh mq;F GdpjkpF ew;fUiz kPJs;s tzf;fj;jpw;Fg; gfpuq;f rhd;W gfUk; tpjj;jpy;> rpwg;ghff; fpwp];Jtpd; jpUTly; jpU ,uj;jg; ngUtpohtpy;> nghJ tPjpfs; topahfg; gtdp elj;jNtz;Lk;.
2) gtdpfspy; gq;Nfw;gJ kw;Wk; mtw;iwj; jFe;j kupahijAld; elj;JtJ gw;wpa xOq;FKiwfis epHzapg;gJ kiwkhtl;l Maiur; rhHe;jJ.
GdpjkpF ew;fUizapy; gq;Nfw;f jFjpaw;wtHfs;
jp.r. 915.
jpUr;rig cwT xdpwpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;ltHfs; my;yJ ,iwtopghLtpyf;fpw;F cs;shdtHfs;> mj;jifa jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lgpd; my;yJ mwpf;ifaplg;gl;lgpd; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilahd> fdkhd ghtj;jpy; gpbthjkha; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; kw;wtHfisj; jpUtpUe;jpw;F mDkjpf;ff;$lhJ.
jp.r. 916.
fdkhd xU fhuzk; ,Ue;J kw;Wk; ght mwpf;ifapLk; tha;g;G ,y;yhjpUe;jhyd;wp> fdkhd ghtk; ,Ug;gjhf czUk; xUtH> Kd;djhf mUsilahsg;ght mwpf;if nra;ahky;> jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wNth Mz;ltupd; cliyg; ngwNth $lhJ. ,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; mtH> $ba tpiutpy; ght mwpf;if nra;Ak; vz;zj;ij cs;slf;fpa epiwthd kdj;Jaiu ntspaplf; flikg;gl;Ls;shH vd;gij epidT$u Ntz;Lk;.
CONFIRMATION RULE OF CANON LAW
cWjpg;g+Rjy; mUsilahsk;
jp.r.879.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; mUsilahsk; xU Kj;jpiuiag; gjpf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtHfs; jq;fs; fpwp];jtg; GFepiyg; gazj;ijj; njhlHfpd;wdH> J}a Mtpapd; nfhilahy; tsikailfpd;wdH> jpUr;rigAld; kpfTk; epiwthfg; gpzf;fg;gLfpd;wdH> ,t;tUsilahsk; mtHfis cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; fpwp];Jtpd; rhl;rpfshf ,Uf;fTk;> tpRthrj;ijg; gug;gTk; ghJfhf;fTk; kpfTk; cWjpAld; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,ay; 1 cWjpg;g+Rjy; nfhz;lhl;lk;
jp.r.880.
1) cWjpg;g+Rjy; mUsilahsk; Kd;ndw;wpapy; fpwp];kh ijyk; g+Rjy; topahf mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J iffis itg;gjhYk;> mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l jpUtopghl;L E}y;fspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s thHj;ijfs; topahfTk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2) cWjpg;g+Rjy; mUsilahsj;jpy; gad;gLj;jNtz;ba fpwp];kh ijyk;> mUsilahsk; FUthy; mspf;fg;gl;lhYk;$l> Mauhy; jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jp.r.881.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; mUsilahsj;ij Myaj;jpy;> mJTk; jpUg;gypapd;NghJ nfhz;lhLtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ> ,Ug;gpDk;> epahakhd kw;Wk; mwpTf;nfhj;j xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf> jpUg;gypf;Fg; Gwk;Ng jFjpahd ,lj;jpy; nfhz;lhlyhk;.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; ngwNtz;batHfs;
jp.r.889.
jpUKOf;F ngw;W ,d;Dk; cWjpg;g+Rjy; ngwhjtHfs; kl;LNk cWjpg;g+jy; ngwj; jFjpAilatHfs;.
2) ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;Ng> rl;lKiwg;gb cWjpg;g+Rjy; ngWtjw;F. xUtH mwpTg; gad;ghL cilatuhf ,Ue;jhy;> mtH cupa Kiwapy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fNtz;Lk;> Vw;Gila epiyapy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> jpUKOf;F thHj;ijg;ghLfisg; GJg;gpf;ff; $batuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r.890.
tpRthrpfs; ,t;tUsilahsj;ijr; rupahd Neuj;jpy; ngwf; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH> ngw;NwhHfs;> Md;k Nka;g;gHfs;> rpwg;ghfg; gq;Ff;FUf;fs;> tpRthrpfs; ,t;tUsilahsj;ijg; ngWtjw;F cupa Kiwapy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLtijAk;> rupahd Neuj;jpy; mijg; ngWtijAk; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r.891.
MaH Ngguit NtnwhU thij epHzapj;jpUe;jhNyh> ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpypUe;jhNyh> my;yJ gzpahsupd; fzpg;gpy; fdkhd xU fhuzk; NtWtpjkhfj; J}z;bdhNyh md;wp> cWjpg;g+Rjy; mUsilahsj;ij tpRthrpfSf;F Vwj;jho jd;dwpT mile;j tajpy; mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
Qhdg;ngw;NwhH
jp.r.892.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; ngWgtH> ,ad;wtiu> xU Qhdg;ngw;Nwhiuf; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. cWjpg; g+Rjy; ngw;wtH fpwp];Jtpd; cz;ikahd rhl;rpaha; nray;gLtijAk;> ,t;tUsilahsj;jpy; Cd;wpAs;s flikfis cz;ilAld; epiwNtw;WtijAk; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ Qhdg; ngw;Nwhupd; flik.
jp.r.893.
1) Qhdg;ngw;Nwhupd; gzpia Nkw;nfhs;gtH r 874-y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis epiwT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
2) jpUKOf;fpy; Qhdg;ngw;NwhH gzpia Nkw;nfhz;ltH cWjpg;g+RjYf;F Qhdg;ngw;NwhuhapUg;gJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; rhd;Wk; gjpTk;
jp.r. 894.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; mspj;jij vz;gpf;f r. 876-d; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 895.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; ngw;wtHfs;> gzpahsH> ngw;NwhHfs;> Qhdg;ngw;NwhHfspd; ngaHfSk;> cWjpg;g+Rjy; mspj;j ,lKk; ehSk; kiwkhtl;lr; nrayfj;jpd; cWjpg;g+Rjy; gjpNtl;by;> my;yJ> MaH Nguit my;yJ kiwkhtl;l MaH mij tpjpj;jpUe;jhy;> gq;F Mtzf;fhg;gfj;jpy; itf;f Ntz;ba gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jp.r. 535> 2-d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g jpUKOf;Fg; gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;AkhW> mspj;j cWjpg;g+Rjiyg; gw;w> gq;Ff;FU> jpUKOf;F mspj;j ,lj;jpd; gq;Ff;FUTf;F mwptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 896.
,lj;jpd; gq;Ff;FU cldpy;yhjpUe;jhy;> gzpahsH> jhkhfNth kw;wtH %ykhfNth> mspj;j cWjpg;g+Rjiyg; gw;wf; $ba tpiutpy; mtUf;F mwptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
MARRIAGE RULE OF CANON LAW
jpUkzk;. - Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; njspTiu
jp.r. 1055.
jpUkz cld;gbf;ifahy; XH MZk; xU ngz;Zk; jq;fs; tho;T KOtjw;Fkhd XH cwTr%fj;ijj; jq;fspilNa Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wdH> ,t;Tld;gbf;if> jd; ,ay;gpNy kzkf;fspd; eyDf;fhfTk; kfg;NgW kw;Wk; Foe;ij tsHg;Gf;fhfTk; mike;Js;sJ> ,J jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wwtHfspilNa XH mUsilahs khz;gpw;F Mz;ltuhfpa fpwp];Jthy; caHj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2) vdNt> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w Ms;fspilNa epfOk; nry;yj;jf;f xU jpUkz xg;ge;jk;> jd; ,ay;gpNy mUsilahskw;wjhf ,Uj;jy; ,ayhJ.
jp.r. 1056.
jpUkzj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahj gz;Gf; xUikj;jd;ikAk; KwpTglhj;jd;ikAkhFk;> ,it> fpwp];jtj; jpUkzq;fspy; mUsilahsj;jpd; fhuzkhfj; jdpg;gl;l cWjpj;jd;ikiag; ngw;Ws;sd.
jp.r. 1057.
1) rl;lj;jpwNfw;gj; jFjpAs;s Ms;fspd;> rl;lKiwahf ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l rk;kjk; jpUkzj;ij cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. ,r;rk;kjk; NtW ve;j mjpfhuj;jhYk; toq;fg;glKbahJ.
2) jpUkz rk;kjk; vd;gJ kdj;jpd; xU nray;. ,jdhy;> XH MZk; xU ngz;Zk;> jpUkzj;ij cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L> jpUg;gpg; ngw Kbahj cld;gbf;ifahy; jq;fisNa xUtUf;nfhUtH ifaspj;J> Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdH.
jp.r. 1058.
rl;lj;jhy; jil nra;ag;gl;buhj midtUk; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;ayhk;.
jp.r. 1059.
jk;gjpaupy; xUtH kl;LNk jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; $l> fj;Njhypf;fHfspd; jpUkzk; ,iwr; rl;lj;jhy; kl;Lky;y> jpUr;rigr; rl;lj;jhYk; newpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa jpUkzj;jpd; ehl;Lr;rl;l tpisTfis kl;Lk; nghWj;jtiu> ehl;Lr;rl;l mjpfhuj;jpd; jFjpAlikiaf; fUj;jpy;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1060.
jpUkzk; rl;lj;jpd; Mjuitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vdNt> Iak; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> NeHkhwhdJ vz;gpf;fg;gLk;tiu> jpUkzj;jpd; nry;yj;jf;fepiyia epiyehl;lNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1061.
1) jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtHfspilNa epfOk; nry;yj;jf;f xU jpUkzk;> mJ jhk;gj;jpa cwthy; KOikailahJ ,Ue;jhy;> cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lj; jpUkzk; kl;LNk vdg;gLfpwJ> jd; ,ay;gpNy kfg;NgWf;Fj; jFjpAs;s jhk;gj;jpa nraiyj; jk;gjpaH jq;fspilNa kdpj Kiwapy; nra;jpUe;jhy;> mj;jpUkzk; "cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; KOik ngw;wj; jpUkzk;" vdg;gLfpwJ. ,r;nraYf;nfdj; jpUkzk; jd;dpay;gpNy mike;Js;sJ> ,jdhy; jk;gjpaH XUlyhfpd;wdH.
2) jpUkzf;nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;Fg;gpd; jk;gjpaH $btho;e;jpUe;jhy;> NeHkhwhdJ vz;gpf;fg;gLk;tiu> jhk;gj;jpa cwthy; KOik miljy; Cfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3) xU nry;yhepiyj; jpUkzkhdJ> Fiwe;j msT jk;gjpaupy; xUtuhy; ey;nyz;zj;Jld; nfhz;lhlg;gl;bUe;jhy;> mj;jpUkzj;jpd; nry;yhepiyiaj; jk;gjpaH ,UtUk; epr;rakhf mwpAk; tiu> mJ nry;yj;jf;fj; jpUkzk; vd Cfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jp.r. 1062.
1) jpUkzk; nra;tjw;fhd thf;FWjp> mJ xU jug;ghapDk; my;yJ ,U jug;ghapDk;> epr;rajhHj;jk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J eilKiwapy; ,Uf;ff;$ba tof;fk;> ehl;Lr;rl;lq;fisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L MaH Nguit ,aw;wpAs;s jdpr;rl;lj;jhy; newpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
2) jpUkzk; nra;tjw;fhd thf;FWjpapypUe;J> jpUkzf;nfhz;lhl;lj;ijf; NfhUfpd;w tof;F eltbf;if vOtjpy;iy. MapDk;> ,og;gPL Njitg;gl;lhy; mij ,ay; 1 1) Nka;g;Gg;gzp rhHe;j mf;fiwAk; jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghLfSk;. 2) jpUkzj;jpy; Eiotjw;fhd jdpg;gl;lj; jahupg;G> ,jd;%yk; jkgjpaH jq;fSila Gjpa epiyapd; Gdpjj;jd;ikf;Fk; flikfSf;Fk; Vw;w epiyiag; ngWtH>
jp.r. 1065.
cWjpg;g+Rjy; mUsilahsj;ij ,d;Dk; ngwhj fj;Njhypf;fHfs;> fbdkhd ,ilQ;rypd;wpg; ngw ,aYnkd;why;> jpUkzj;jpw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLKd; mijg; ngwNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1066.
jpUkzk; nfhz;lhLtjw;FKd;> mjDila nry;yj;jf;f> rl;lKiwahd nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F vt;tpjj; jilAk; ,y;iy vd;gJ njspthf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1067.
jpUkzj;jpw;F Ke;jpa> Njitahd tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;fhf kzkf;fspd; Ma;T> jpUkz mwpf;if kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd kw;w topKiwfs; Mfpaitgw;wp MaH Nguit tpjpKiwfis mspf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;tpjpKiwfisf; ftdkhff; filg;gpbj;Jg; gq;Ff;FU jpUkzj;ij elj;jyhk;.
jp.r. 1068.
kuz Mgj;jpy;> kw;w rhd;WWjpfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;why;> NeH khwhd mwpFwpfs; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> kz xg;ge;jk; nra;gtHfs;> Njitg;gl;lhy; gpukhz thf;F%yk; nra;J> mtHfs; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtHfs; vd;Wk;> vt;tpjj; jilahYk; fl;Lz;ltHfs; my;y vd;Wk; cWjpnra;jy; NghJkhdJ.
jp.r. 1069.
tpRthrpfs; midtUk; jq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j jilfisj; jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;FKd; gq;Ff;FUtplNkh jyj;jpUr;rig MSeuplNkh njuptpf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH.
jp.r. 1070.
jpUkzj;ij elj;jNtz;ba gq;Ff;FUitj; jtpu NtnwhUtH Ma;T nra;jpUe;jhy;> mtH mjd; KbTfis> $ba tpiutpy;> ek;gj;jf;f Mtzj;jpd; %yk; me;jg; gq;Ff;FUTf;Fj; njuptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jpUkz xg;ge;jq;fSf;F jilahd tptuq;fs; :
jp.r. 1071.
Njit ePq;fyhf> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; mDkjpapd;wp vtUk; gpd;tUk; jpUkzq;fis elj;jf;$lhJ:-
1) ehNlhbfspd; jpUkzk;>
2) ehl;Lr;rl;l tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g mq;fPfupf;fKbahj my;yJ mjd; tpjpKiwfSf;Nfw;g nghz;lhlKbahj jpUkzk;>
3) Ke;jpa gpizg;ghy;> kw;nwhU jug;gpfH my;yJ Foe;ijfs; Fwpj;J vOk; ,ayghd flikfshy; fl;Lz;ltupd; jpUkzk;>
4) fj;Njhypf;f tpRthrj;ijg; gfpuq;fkhfg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;l xUtupd; jpUkzk;>
5) jpUr;rigf; fz;ldj;jpw;F cl;gl;l xUtupd; jpUkzk;>
6) nfhWg;Ngw;Fk; taij milahjtupd; jpUkzk;> mtupd; ngw;NwhH mijg;gw;wp mwpahjNghJ my;yJ fhuzj;NjhL mij vjpHf;Fk;NghJ>
jp.r. 1125.
tpjpKiwfs;> nghUj;jkhd jOty;fSld; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH fj;Njhypf;f tpRthrj;ijg; gfpuq;fkhfg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;l xUtupd; jpUkzj;ij elj;j mDkjp toq;ff;$lhJ.
jp.r. 1072.
Md;k Nka;g;gHfs;> xU kz;lyj;jpd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tof;fg;gb> tof;fkhfj; jpUkzk;GupAk; taJf;F Kd;Ng> ,sk; tajpdH jpUkzk;Guptijj; jLf;ff; ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;.
jpUkz Kwpay;jilfs; nghJthf
jp.r. 1073.
xUKwpay;jil> XH Misr; nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;a ,ayhjtuhf Mf;FfpwJ.
jp.r. 1074.
xU jilia ntspauq;fpy; vz;gpf;fKbAk; vd;why;> mJ gfpuq;fkhdJ vd;Wk;> mt;tpjk; ,y;iynad;why;> mJ kiwthdJ vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk;.
jp.r. 1075.
1) jpUr;rigapd; cr;r mjpfhuk; kl;LNk> vg;NghJ ,iwr;rl;lk; xU jpUkzj;ijj; jil nra;fpwJ my;yJ nry;yhjjhf;FfpwJ vd;W mjpfhug;g+Htkhf mwpf;ifaplKbAk;.
2) mNj cr;r mjpfhuk; kl;LNk> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtHfSf;fhf NtW jilfis Vw;gLj;Jk; cupik nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jp.r. 1076.
Gjpa jilfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; my;yJ jw;NghJs;s jilfSf;F NeHkhwhf cs;s tof;fk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jp.r. 1077.
1) jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhupaj;jpy;> jk; MSiff;F cl;gl;ltHfspd;> mtHfs; vq;F jq;fpapUg;gpDk; rup jkJ vy;iyf;Fs; jw;NghJ jq;fpapUf;Fk; midtupd; jpUkzj;ijj; jilnra;aKbAk;. xU Fwpg;gpl;lf; fhyj;jpwF> kpff; fdkhd fhuzj;jpw;fhfTk; mf;fhuzk; ePbf;Fk; tiuapYk; kl;LNk mtH ,ijr; nra;aKbAk;.
2) jpUr;rigapd; cr;r mjpfhuk; kl;LNk> xU jilf;Fr; nry;yhepiyj; jd;ikf;fhd epge;jid tpjpf;$w;iw ,izf;fKbAk;.
jp.r. 1078.
1) jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> jkJ MSiff;F cl;gl;ltHfSf;Fk;> mtHfs; vq;F jq;fpapUg;gpDk; rup kw;Wk; jkJ vy;iyf;Fs; jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; midtUf;Fk;> jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;ggPlj;jpw;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUkzj;jil tpyf;fPlfs; ePq;fyhf> midj;Jj; jpUr;rigr; rl;lj; jilfspypUe;Jk; tpyf;fPL toq;f KbAk;.
2) jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;jpwF xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUkzj;ij tpyf;fPlfshtd:
m) jpUg;gl;lq;fspypUe;J my;yJ jpUMl;rpg;gPlj;jpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;l Jwtw rigfspy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; gfpuq;f> epue;juf; fw;G thHj;ijg;ghl;bypUe;J vOfpd;w jil>
M) jp.r. 1090 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ghjfk; vDk; jil>
,) NeHtop ,uj;j cwtpdhy; my;yJ fpistop ,uz;lhk; fhy; ,uj;j cwtpdhy; vOk; jilfSf;F tpyf;fPL xUNghJk; nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
jp.r. 1079.
1) kuz Mgj;jpy;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> jkJ mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;ltHfSf;Fk;> mtHfs; vq;F jq;fpapUg;gpDk; rup kw;Wk; jkJ vy;iyf;Fs; jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba KiwapypUe;Jk;> jpUr;rigr; rl;l xt;nthU kw;Wk; midj;Jj; jilfspypUe;Jk;> mit gfpuq;fkhf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ kiwthf ,Ug;gpDk; rup tpyf;fPL mspf;fyhk;. FUg;gl;lj;jpdhy; vOk; jilapypUe;J mtH tpyf;fPL mspf;f KbahJ.
2) 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mNj #o;epiyfspy;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeiu mZf Kbahj fhupaq;fspy; kl;LNk> gq;Ff;FU> Kiwahd fl;lisg; Nguhz;ik ngw;Ws;s jpUg;gzpahsH kw;Wk; jp.r. 1116> 2 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> jpUkzj;ij elj;Jk; FU my;yJ jpUj;njhz;lH MfpNahH mNj jilfspypUe;J tpyf;fPL mspf;Fk; nraYupik nfhz;Ls;sdH.
3) kuz Mgj;jpy;> xU ghtkd;dpg;ghsH mf muq;fpy;> xg;GuT mUsilahsj;jpNyh my;yJ mjw;F ntspapNyh> kiwthdj; jilfspypUe;J tpyf;fPL mspf;Fk; nraYupik nfhz;Ls;shH.
4) 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhupaj;jpy;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeiuj; je;jp my;yJ njhiyNgrp topahf kl;LNk mZf KbAnkd;why;> mtH mZf Kbahj epiyapy; cs;shH vdf; fUjg;gLk;.
jp.r. 1080.
1) jpUkzj;jpwF vy;yh Vw;ghLfSk; Vw;nfdNt nra;ag;ngw;w gpwF jil fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L kw;Wk; jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhupaplkpUe;J tpyf;fPL ngWk;tiu jpUkzj;ij xUNtisg; ngUe;jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Mgj;jpd;wp xj;jp itf;fKbahjNghnjy;yhk;> jp.r.r1078> 2> 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jilfisj; jtpu> kw;w midj;Jj; jilfspypUe;Jk; tpyf;fPL mspf;Fk; nraYupikiaf; fPo;f;fz;ltHfs; nfhz;Ls;sdH> jyj; jpUr;rig MSeH kw;Wk; fhupak; kiwthf ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; jp.r. 1079> 2 kw;Wk; 3 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s midtUk;> mr;rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) jhkjj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,Nj Mgj;J ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kw;Wk; jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;ijNah my;yJ jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH tpyf;fPL mspf;ff;$ba jilfspy; mtiuNah mZFtjw;Fg; NghJkhd fhyk; ,y;yhjNghJ> ,e;e mjpfhuk; jpUkzj;ij Kiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; nghUe;Jk;.
jp.r. 1081.
jp.r. 1079> 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gq;Ff;FU my;yJ FU my;yJ jpUj;njhz;lH> Gw muq;fpw;fhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpyf;fPl;il cldbahfj; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeUf;Fj; njuptpf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk; mjidj; jpUkzg; gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1082.
ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhd mfepiyg;guptpd; Nky;epiyr; rYif NtWtpjkhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhyd;wp> mUsilahsj;jpw;F ntspNa mf muq;fpy; kiwthdj; jilf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpyf;fPL> nrayfj;jpd; ,ufrpa Mtzf; fhg;gfj;jpy; itf;fNtz;ba Gj;jfj;jpy; gjpTnra;aNtz;Lk;> ,e;j kiwthd jilahdJ gpd;dH gfpuq;fkhfptpl;lhy;> Ntnwe;j tpyf;fPLk; ntsp muq;fpw;Fj; Njit ,y;iy.
jpUkz Kwpay; jilfs; Fwpg;ghf
jp.r. 1083.
1) gjpdhW taij epiwTnra;tjw;FKd; XH MZk;> mt;thNw gjpdhd;F taij epiwTnra;tjw;FKd; xU ngz;Zk; nry;yj;jf;f xU jpUkzj;ijr; nra;aKbahJ.
2) rl;lKiwahd jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F XH caH taij epHzapg;gJ MaH Nguitapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.
jp.r. 1084.
1) jpUkzj;jpw;F Ke;ija kw;Wk; epue;jukhd ghYwT nfhs;Sk; Mw;wypd;ik> mJ Mz; jug;gpy; ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ ngz; jug;gpy; ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ rhHG epiyahf ,Ug;gpDk;> jd; ,ay;gpNyNa jpUkzj;ijr; nry;yhjjhf;fptpLfpwJ.
2) ghYwT nfhs;Sk; Mw;wypd;ik vd;Dk; jil Iaj;Jf;Fupajhf ,Ue;jhy;> mJ rl;lkhf Iakhf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ epfo;T Iakhf ,Ug;gpDk; jpUkzj;ijj; jilnra;af; $lhJ> Iak; ePbf;Fk; tiu> jpUkzk; nry;yhJ vd;W mwpf;ifaplf;$lhJ.
3) kyl;Lj;jd;ik jpUkzj;ijj; jil nra;tJkpy;iy> nry;yhjjhf;FtJk; ,y;iy> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.r. 1098 d; tpjpaikg;igf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1085.
1) Ke;ija jpUkzg; gpizg;ghy; fl;Lz;l xUtH> mj;jpUkzk; jhk;gj;jpa cwthy; KOikailatpy;iy vd;whYk;$l> nry;yhepiyj; jpUkzk; nra;aKaw;rp nra;fpwhH.
2) ve;jnthU fhuzj;ijKd;dpl;Lk; Ke;ija jpUkzk; nry;yhepiyj; jpUkzkhfNth my;yJ gpizg;G mtpo;f;fg;gl;l jpUkzkhfNth ,Ug;gpDk;$l> mjd; nghUl;L Ke;ija jpUkzj;jpd; nry;yhepiy my;yJ gpizg;G mtpo;g;G rl;lKiwahfTk; epr;rakhfTk; vz;gpf;fg;gLtjw;FKd;> kw;nwhU jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gLtupy;iy.
jp.r. 1086.
1) fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w my;yJ mjpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l NkYk; mjpypUe;J ntspg;gilahd nray; %yk; tpyfhj xUtUf;Fk; jpUKIf;Fg; ngwhj kw;nwhUtUf;Fk; ,ilNa epfOk; jpUkzk; nry;yj;jf;fjy;y.
2) jp.rr.1125 kw;Wk; 1126 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lhyd;wp> ,j;jilapypUe;J tpyf;fPL mspf;ff; $lhJ.
3) jpUkzk; nra;ag;gl;lNghJxU jug;gpdH nghJthfj; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtHvd;W fUjg;gl;lhy; my;yJ mtupd; jpUKOf;F Iaj;jpw;F cupajhf ,Ue;jhy;> xU jug;gpdH jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtnud;Wk; kW jug;gpdH jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhjtnud;Wk; epr;rakhf vz;gpf;fg;gLk; tiu jp.r.1060 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g mj;jpUkzj;jpd; nry;Yepiyia Cfpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1087.
jpUg;gl;lj;jpdH nry;yhj epiyapy; jpUkzk; nra;a Kaw;rp nra;fpd;wdH.
jp.r. 1088.
Jwtw rigapy; gfpuq;f> epue;juf; fw;G thHj;ijg;ghl;bdhy; fl;Lz;ltHfs; nry;yhepiyapy; jpUkzk; nra;aKaw;rp nra;fpd;wdH.
jp.r. 1089.
XH MZf;Fk;> jpUkzk; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jld; flj;jg;gl;l my;yJ Fiwe;j msT fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;l xU ngz;Zf;Fk; ,ilNa> mts; flj;jy;fhuuplkpUe;J gpupf;fg;gl;L> ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhd ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L> jhdhfNt jpUkzj;ijj; NjHe;njLj;jhyd;wp> vt;tpjj; jpUkzKk; elf;f KbahJ.
jp.r. 1090.
1) xU Fwpg;gpl;l MSld; jpUkzk; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jld; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l Mspd; tho;f;ifj; Jiztupd; rhit my;yJ jdJ nrhe;j tho;f;ifj; Jiztupd; rhit tpistpj;jpUf;Fk; xUtH nry;yhepiyapy; jpUkzk; nra;a Kaw;rp nra;fpwhH.
2) cly; uPjpahd my;yJ kduPjpahd gu]gu xj;Jiog;Gld; jq;fSila tho;f;ifj; JiztH xUtupd; rhit tpistpj;jtHfSk; jq;fspilNa nry;yhepiyapy; jpUkzk; nra;a Kaw;rp nra;fpd;wdH.
jp.r. 1091.
1) NeHtop ,uj;j cwtpy;> vy;yh VWKf kw;Wk; ,wq;FKf ,uj;j cwtpdupilNa> mtHfs; rl;lKiwahdtHfshf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ ,ay;ghdtHfshf ,Ug;gpDk;> jpUkzk; nry;yhJ.
2) ,uj;j cwTj; jilahdJ gd;klq;F Mf;fg;gLtJ ,y;iy.
3) kzkf;fs; ,uj;j cwtpy; ve;jf; fhypyhtJ my;yJ fpistop ,uj;j cwtpy; ,uz;lhk; fhypy; cwtpdHfshf cs;sduh vd;Dk; Iak; ,Ug;gpd;> jpUkzk; xUNghJk; mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
jp.r. 1092.
jpUkztop cwT> NeHtopapy; vy;yhf; fhy;fspYk; jpUkzj;ij nry;yhjjhf;FfpwJ.
jp.r. 1093.
ntspg;gil kjpg;G vd;Dk; jil> xU nry;yhepiyj; jpUkzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; jk;gjpaH $b tho;e;jhYk; my;yJ tirg;ngaH vLj;j my;yJ gfpuq;fkhd fhkf; $l;LwtpdhYk; vOfpwJ. ,j;jilahdJ> me;j MZf;Fk; me;jg; ngz;zpd; ,uj;j cwtpdHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa> NeHtop Kjyhk; fhypy; jpUkzj;ijr; nry;yhjjhf;FfpwJ> mt;thNw> me;jg; ngz;Zf;Fk; me;j Mzpd; ,uj;j cwtpdHfSf;FkpilNa NeHtop Kjyhk; fhypy; jpUkzj;ijr; nry;yhjjhf;FfpwJ.
jp.r. 1094.
jj;njLj;jypypUe;J tUk; rl;ltop cwtpd; %yk; NeHtopapy; vy;yhf; fhy;fspYk; my;yJ fpis topapy; ,uz;lhk; fhypYk; cs;stHfs; jq;fspilNa nry;yj;jf;ftpjj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;aKbahJ.
jpUkzr; rk;kjk;.
jp.r. 1095.
fPo;fz;ltHfs; jpUkzk; nra;tjw;Fj; jFjpaw;wtHfs; MtH:
1) NghJkhd msT gFj;jwpT gad;ghL mw;wtHfs;>
2) ,U jug;gpduhYk; gu];gukhf toq;fg;gl;L> Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba jpUkzj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahf; flikfisAk; cupikfisAk; gw;wpr; rPHJ}f;fpg;ghHf;Fk; jpwdha;Tg; gz;G kpff;Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs;>
3) cstpay; fhuzq;fshy; jpUkzj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahf; flikfis Vw;f ,ayhjtHfs;.
jp.r. 1096.
1) jpUkzr; rk;kjk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;why;> jpUkzk; vd;gJ XH MZf;Fk; xU ngz;Zf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s epue;ju XH cwTr; r%fk; vd;gijAk;> mJ ghypay;G rhHe;j XusT xj;Jiog;ghy; kfg;Ngw;Wf;fhf mike;Js;sJ vd;gijAk;> jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; ,U jug;gpdUk; Fiwe;j msT mwpahjtHfs; my;y vd;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
2) ,e;j mwpahik g+g;nga;jpagpwF cs;snjd;W Cfpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
jp.r. 1097.
1) XH Misg; gw;wpa jtW jpUkzj;ijr; nry;yhjjhf;FfpwJ.
2) XH Mspd; Fzj;ijg; gw;wpa jtW> me;j jtW xg;ge;jk; nra;tjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhYk;$l> me;jf; Fzk; NeubahfTk; Kjd;ikahfTk; tpUk;gg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jpUkzj;ijr; nry;yhjjhf;Ftjpy;iy.
jp.r. 1098.
rk;kjk; ngWtjw;fhf ,iof;fg;gl;l Nkhrbahy; tQ;rpf;fg;gl;L> jpUkzk; nra;Ak; XH Ms; nry;yj;jfhj tpjj;jpy; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;fpwhH> ,k;NkhrbahdJ jd;dpay;gpNyNa jpUkz tho;T cwTr; r%fj;ijf; fLikahfr; rPHFiyf;ff; $ba kw;wj; jug;gpdupd; VjhtnjhU Fzj;ijg; gw;wpajhFk;.
jp.r. 1099.
jpUkzj;jpd; xUikj; jd;ik> KwpTglhj; jd;ik my;yJ jpUkz mUsilahs khz;G gw;wpa jtW> kdj;ijj; jPHkhdpf;fhjtiu> jpUkzr; rk;kjj;ijf; nfLg;gjpy;iy.
jp.r. 1100.
jpUkzj;jpd; nry;yhepiy gw;wpa mwpT my;yJ fUj;J jpUkzr; rk;kjj;ijf; fl;lhakhf tpyf;Ftjpy;iy.
jp.r. 1101.
1) kdj;jpd; mf xg;Gjy;> jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; thHj;ijfs; my;yJ milahsq;fSld; xj;Js;sJ vd Cfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2) Mdhy;> xUjug;gpdNuh my;yJ ,U jug;gpdNuh> kdj;jpd; NeHkiwahd nrayhy;> jpUkzj;ijNah my;yJ jpUkzj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahj VjhtnjhU $wpidNah my;yJ ,d;wpaikahj VjhtnjhU gz;igNah tpyf;fptpl;lhy;> mj;jug;gpdH nry;yj;jfhjtpjj;jpy; xg;ge;jk; nra;fpwhH.
jp.r. 1102.
1) vjpHfhy epge;jidf;F cl;gl;Lr; nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;a KbahJ.
2) ,we;jfhy my;yJ epfo;fhy epge;jidf;F cl;gl;Lr; nra;ag;ngw;w jpUkzk;> epge;jidapd; mbg;gil cs;sJ my;yJ ,y;iy vd;gijg; nghWj;J nry;yj;jf;fJ my;yJ nry;yj;jf;fjy;y.
3) MapDk; 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidia> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; vOj;Jtbt mDkjpapd;wp> rl;lKiwahf ,izf;f KbahJ.
jp.r. 1103.
ntspapypUe;J jpzpf;fg;gl;l tYte;jj;jhNyh gaj;jhNyh> mJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jpzpf;fg;gltpy;iy vdpDk;> mjpypUe;J jd;id tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> jpUkzj;ijj; njupT nra;a xUtH fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;Lr; nra;j jpUkzk;@ nry;yj;jf;fjy;y.
jp.r. 1104.
1) nry;yj;jf;ftpjj;jpy; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why;> xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; jug;gpdH ,UtUk; NrHe;J jhkhfNth gjpy; Ms; %ykhfNth cldpUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
2) kzkf;fs; jpUkzr; rk;kjj;ij thHj;ijfshy; ntspg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;> ,Ug;gpDk;> mtHfshy; Ngr ,ayhJ vdpy;> epfuhd milahsq;fshy; mij ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1105.
1) gjpy; Ms; %ykhfr; nry;yj;jf;ftpjj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;aj; Njitahdit:
m) Fwpg;gpl;l XH MSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;ar; rpwg;G Miz ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;>
M) gjpy;-Ms; Mizf; fl;lis nfhLg;gtuhy; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> mtH jhNk ,g;gzpia Mw;wNtz;Lk;>
2) Miz nry;yj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;why;> mJ Miz toq;fpatuhYk;> mj;Jld; Miz toq;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpd; gq;Ff;FU my;yJ jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> my;yJ mtHfspy; ahuhtJ xUtuhy; Miz ngw;w xU FU my;yJ Fiwe;j msT ,uz;L rhl;rpfshYk; ifnahg;gkplg;gl Ntz;Lk;> my;yJ ehl;Lr; rl;l tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> ek;gj;jf;f Mtzk; %yk; mijr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
3) Miz toq;FgtH vOj Kbahjtuhf ,Ue;jhy;> MizapNyNa mijf; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;> NkYk;> NtnwhU rhl;rp NrHf;fg;gl;L> mtUk; Mtzj;jpy; ifnahg;gkplNtz;Lk; .,y;iynadpy; Miz nry;yj;jf;fjy;y.
4) Miz toq;fpatH> gjpy;- Ms; mtH ngauhy; xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; Kd;> Miziaj; jpUk;gg;ngw;whNyh kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltuhdhNyh> gjpy;- Ms; my;yJ xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; kWjug;gpdH ,ij mwpahjpUe;jhYk; $l> jpUkzk; nry;yj;jf;fjy;y.
jp.r. 1106.
jpUkz xg;ge;jk; xU nkopngaHg;ghsH %yy; nra;aKbAk;> MapDk; gq;Ff;FU> nkhopngaHg;ghsupd; ek;gfj;jd;ik gw;wp cWjpahf ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mj;jifa jpUkzj;ij elj;jf;$lhJ.
jp.r. 1107.
jil my;yJ jpUkz Kiw FiwghL fhuzkhf xU jpUkzk; nry;yj;jfhj tpjj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhYk;> nfhLf;fg;gl;l rk;kjk;> mJ jpUk;gg; ngw;g;ggl;lJ vd;W vz;gpf;fg;gLk;tiu> njhlHtjhf Cfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lKiw.
jp.r. 1108.
1) jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH my;yJ gq;Ff;FU my;yJ mtHfspy; ahuhtJ xUtuplkpUe;J fl;lisg; Nguhz;ik ngw;w FU my;yJ jpUj;njhz;lH Kd;dpiyapYk; kw;Wk; ,uz;L rhl;rpfs; Kd;dpiyapYk;> fPo;fz;l jpUr;rigr; rl;lq;fspy; cs;s tpjpfSf;Nfw;gr; nra;ag;gLk; jpUkz xg;ge;jq;fs; kl;LNk nry;yj;jf;fjhFk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.rr.144> 1112> 1> 1116 kw;Wk; jp.r. 1127> 1-2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;Ffisf; fUj;jpy;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
2) cldpUe;J> xg;ge;jk; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; ,U jug;gpdupd; rk;kj ntspg;ghl;ilj; jpUr;rigapd; ngauhy; Nfl;L> mijg; ngWgtH kl;LNk jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitg;gtuhff; fUjg;gLthH.
jp.r. 1109.
gzp mbg;gilapy;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeUk; gq;Ff;FUTk;> mtHfs; jPHg;G my;yJ Miz %yk; jpUr;rigapd; cwTxd;wpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNyh> ,iwg;gzpapypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNyh> gzpePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhNyh my;yJ mt;thW mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNyh md;wp> jq;fsJ vy;iyf;Fs;> jq;fSila MSiff;F cl;gl;ltHfSila jpUkzj;jpw;F kl;Lky;y> cl;glhjtHfSila jpUkzj;ijAk; nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; elj;jpitf;fpd;wdH. Xg;ge;jk; nra;gtHfspy; xUtH ,yj;jPd; topghl;LKiwiar; rhHe;jtuhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;.
jp.r. 1110.
Ms;rhHe;j xU jpUr;rig MSeUk; xU gq;Ff;FUTk;> jq;fs; gzpapd; mbg;gilapy;> jq;fs; MSif tuk;gpw;Fs;> Fiwe;j msT xU jug;gpdH jq;fsJ MSiff;F cl;gl;bUe;jhy; kl;LNk> mtHfspd; jpUkzj;ijr; nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; elj;jp itf;fpd;wdH.
jp.r. 1111.
1) jyj;jpUr;rig MSeUk; gq;Ff;FUTk;> nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; gzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; tiu> FUf;fSf;Fk; jpUj;njhz;lHfSf;Fk;> jq;fSila vy;iy tuk;gpw;Fs; jpUkzq;fis elj;jpitf;Fk; nraYupikia> nghJthd xd;iwf;$l> fl;lisg; Nguhz;ikahf toq;f KbAk;.
2) jpUkzq;fis elj;jpitf;Fk; nraYupikf; fl;lisg; Nguhz;ik nry;yj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;why;> Fwpg;gpl;l Ms;fSf;Fj; njspthf toq;fNtz;Lk;> jdpg;gl;lf; fl;lisg; Nguhz;ikahf ,Ue;jhy;> Fwpg;gpl;lj; jpUkzj;jpw;F toq;fNtz;Lk;> MapDk;> nghJthd fl;lisg; Nguhz;ikahf ,Ue;jhy;> vOj;J tbtpy; toq;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1112.
1) FUf;fSk; jpUj;njhz;lHfSk; ,y;yhj ,lq;fspy;> kiwkhtl;l MaH> MaH Nguitapd; Ke;jpa rhjfkhd fUj;Jld; kw;Wk; jpUMl;rpg;gPlj;jpd; mDkjp ngw;W> jpUkzq;fis elj;jpitf;fg; nghJepiyapdUf;Ff; fl;lisg; Nguhz;ik toq;fyhk;.
2) jpUkzk; nra;a ,Ug;gtHfSf;F mwpTiu toq;ff;$ba> jpUkzj; jpUtopghl;il Kiwahf elj;Jtjw;Fj; jFjpAila> nghUj;jkhd xU nghJepiyapdiuj; NjHe;njLf;fNtz;Lk;
jp.r. 1113.
jdpg;gl;lf; fl;lisg; Nguhz;ik toq;fg;gLKd;> jpUkzk; nra;tjw;fhd jd;Dupik epiyia epiyehl;Ltjw;fhfr; rl;lk; tpjpf;Fk; vy;yhf; fhupaq;fSf;Fk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1114.
jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitg;gtH> xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; ,U jug;gpdUila jpUkzk; nra;Ak; jd;Dupikepiy rl;l tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g epiyehl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njspthf ,Ue;J> NkYk; nghJthd fl;lisg; Nguhz;ikahy; elj;jp itg;gtH> ,ad;wtiu> gq;Ff;FUtpd; mDkjpngw;wpUe;jhyd;wp> rl;lj;jpw;F Kuzhfr; nray;gLfpwhH
jp.r. 1115.
jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; ,Ujug;gpdupy; ahuhtJ xUtH ve;jg; gq;fpy; epue;ju ciwtplk; my;yJ jw;fhypf ciwtplk; my;yJ xUkhj fhy ciwtplk; nfhz;Ls;shNuh> mq;Fj; jpUkzq;fisf; nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;> ehNlhbfspd; jpUkzq;fis mtHfs; ve;jg; gq;fpy; jw;NghJ jq;fp ,Uf;fpwHHfNsh> mq;F nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;> nrhe;jj; jpUr;rig MSeH my;yJ gq;Ff;FUtpd; mDkjpAld; jpUkzj;ij NtNwhuplj;jpy; nfhz;lhlyhk;.
jp.r. 1116.
1) rl;ltpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitf;Fk; jFjptha;e;j xUtH> kpf;f rpukkpd;wp> cldpUf;fkhl;lhH my;yJ mtiu mZf KbahJ vd;wpUe;jhy;> cz;ikahd xU jpUkzj;ijr; nra;a tpUk;GNthH> mij ,uz;L rhl;rpfs; Kd;dpiyapy; kl;LNk nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpYk; rl;lKiwg;gbAk; nra;a KbAk;:
m) kuz Mgj;jpy;>
M) kuz Mgj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;Ng> ,j;jif #o;epiyf; xUkhjj;jpwf ePbf;Fk; vd tpNtfj;Jld; Kd;dwpAk;NghJ>
2) ,t;tpU #o;epiyfspYk;> vspjpy; fpilf;ff;$ba FU my;yJ jpUj;njhz;lH cldpUf;f KbAk; vd;why;> mtH jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ> kw;w rhl;rpfSld; cldpUf;f miof;fg;glNtz;Lk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; rhl;rpfSf;F Kd;dpiyapy; kl;LNk nfhz;lhlg;gLk; jpUkzk; nry;yj;jf;fjhFk; vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1117.
jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; ,Ujug;gpdupy; Fiwe;j msT ahuhtJ xUtH fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtuhfNth my;yJ mjpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ltuhfNth ,Ue;J> mjpypUe;J ntspg;gilahd nrayhy; tpyfhkypUe;jhy;> NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;s Kiwiaf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.r. 1127> 2 d; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1118.
1) fj;Njhypf;fupilNa my;yJ xU fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdUf;Fk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w fj;Njhypf;fuy;yhj xU jug;gpdUf;Fk; ,ilNa eilngWk; jpUkzj;ijg; gq;F Myaj;jpy; nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH my;yJ gq;Ff;FUtpd; mDkjpAld; mij NtNwhH Myaj;jpNyh nrgf;$lj;jpNyh nfhz;lhlyhk;.
2) jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH NtnwhU jFe;j ,lj;py; jpUkzj;ijf; nfhz;lhl mDkjpf;fyhk;.
3) xU fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdUf;Fk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj xU jug;gpdUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd jpUkzj;ij> XH Myaj;jpNyh NtnwhU jFe;j ,lj;jpNyh nfhz;lhlyhk;.
jp.r. 1119.
XH mtruj; Njitf;Fg; Gwk;Ng> jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy;> jpUr;rigahy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ rl;lKiwahd tof;fq;fshy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s rlq;FKiwfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1120.
MaH Nguit jdJ nr.e;jj; jpUkzr; rlq;FKiwia cUthf;fyhk;. mj;jifa rlq;FKiw> me;j ,lj;jpDilaTk; kf;fSilaTk; tof;fq;fS@fF ,iae;jjhfTk; fpwp];jt kdepiyf;F Vw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mij jpUMl;rpg;gPlk; kWMa;T nra;aNtz;Lk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy;> jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitf;Fk; xUtH cldpUe;J> xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; jug;gpdupd; rk;kj ntspg;ghl;ilf; Nfl;Lg; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;w rl;lj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1121.
1) xU jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;Fg;gpd;> mJ nfhz;lhlg;gl;l ,lj;jpd; gq;Ff;FU my;yJ mtuJ ,lj;ij tfpg;gtH> mtHfs; ,Utupy; vtUNk jpUkzj;ij elj;jp itf;ftpy;iy vd;whYk; $l> $batpiutpy;> MaHNguit my;yJ kiwkhtl;l Mauhty; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kiwf;F Vw;g> fPo;f;fz;litfisj; jpUkzg; gjpNtl;byp Fwpf;fNtz;Lk;> kzkf;fs;> jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitj;jtH kw;Wk; rhl;rpfspd ngaHfs;> jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd ,lk; kw;Wk; ehs;.
2) jp.r. 1116 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g xU jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk;> xU FUNth jpUj;njhz;lNuh nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd;NghJ cld; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mtH ,y;iynadpy;> rhl;rpfs; kzxg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; jug;gpdUld; ,ize;J> nra;ag;ngw;w jpUkzj;ijg; gw;wp> $ba tpiutpy;> gq;Ff;FUTf;Nfh jyj;jpUr;rig MSeUf;Nfh njuptpf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH.
3) jpUr;rig rl;lKiwapypUe;J tpyf;fPL ngw;Wr; nra;ag;ngw;w jpUkzj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> tpyf;fPL nfhLj;j jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> tpyf;fPLk; jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lKk; nrayfj;jpYs;s jpUkzg; gjpNtl;bYk;> ve;j fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdupd; jd;Dupik epiy gw;wpg; gq;Ff;FU Ma;Tnra;jhNuh> mj;jug;gpdupd; nrhe;jg; gq;fpYs;s jpUkzg; gjpNtl;bYk; gjpT nra;ag;gLtijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. nfhz;lhlg;gl;l jpUkzk;> ,lk; kw;Wk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l gfpuq;fKiw Mfpatw;iwf; fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdH> $ba tpiutpy;> mNj jpUr;rig MSeUf;Fk; gq;Ff;FUTf;Fk; njuptpf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;shH.
jp.r. 1122.
1) nra;ag;ngw;w jpUkzk; gw;wp kzkf;fspd; jpUKOf;Fg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s jpUKOf;Fg; gjpNtLfspYk; Fwpf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) kzkf;fspy; xUtH> mtH jpUKOfFg; ngwhj xU gq;fpy; jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;jhy;> jpUkzk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;l ,lj;jpd; gq;Ff;FU nra;ag;ngw;w jpUkzj;ijg; gw;wpa mwptpg;igj; jpUKOf;F toq;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpd; gq;Ff;FUTf;F> $ba tpiutpy;> mDg;gNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1123.
vg;Nghnjy;yhk; Gw muq;fpy; xU jpUkzk; nry;yj;jf;fjhf;fg;gLfpwNjh my;yJ nry;yhjJ vd mwptpf;fg;gLfpwNjh my;yJ ,wg;igj; jtpu NtWtpjj;jpy; Kiwahf mjd; fl;L mtpo;f;fg;gLfpwNjh> mg;Nghnjy;yhk; jpUkzj;ijf; nfhz;lhba ,lj;jpd; gq;Ff; FUTf;F mijj; njuptpf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW mf;Fwpg;G jpUkzk; kw;Wk; jpUKOf;Fg; gjpNtl;by; Kiwahff; Fwpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
kjf;fyg;Gj; jpUkzk;.
jp.r. 1124.
fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w> my;yJ jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w gpwF Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gl;L mjpypUe;J ntspg;gilahd nrayhy; tpyfhjpUf;Fk; xUtUf;Fk;> fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigNahL KO cwT xd;wpg;gpy; ,y;yhj jpUr;rig my;yJ jpUr;rig r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpduhf cs;s xUtUf;Fk; ,ilNa> jFjptha;e;j mjpfhupapd; njspthd mDkjpapd;wpj; jpUkzk; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
jp.r. 1125.
,j;jifa mDkjpiaj; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> epahakhd> mwpTf;nfhj;j fhuzk; ,Ue;jhy; nfhLf;fyhk;: fPo;f;fz;l epge;jidfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lhyd;wp> mtH mijf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
1) fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdH> tpRthrj;jpypUe;J tOtf;$ba Mgj;Jf;fis mfw;wj; jhk; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhf mwpf;ifaplNtz;Lk;> vy;yhf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapy; jpUKOf;F mspj;J> mjpy; mtHfis tsHf;fj; jk;khy; ,ad;w midj;ijAk; nra;a mtH cz;ikahd thf;FWjp mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdH mspf;ff;$ba ,e;j thf;FWjpfis cupa fhyj;jpy; kw;wj; jug;gpdUf;F mwptpf;fNtz;Lk;> ,t;thW fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdupd; thf;FWjpiaAk; flikiaAk; gw;wp kw;wj; jug;gpdH cz;ikapNyNa njupe;Js;shH vd;gJ njspthFk;>
3) jpUkzj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahj Nehf;fq;fisAk; gz;GfisAk; gw;wp ,U jug;gpdUf;Fk; gapw;Wtpf;fNtz;Lk;> ,tw;iw ,Ujug;gpdupy; vtuhYk; xJf;fptpl KbahJ.
jp.r. 1126.
vg;NghJk; Njitg;gLfpw ,e;j mwpf;iffisAk; thf;FWjpfisAk; vt;tpjj;jpy; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wp MaH Nguit epHzapf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk;> ,tw;iwg; Gw muq;fpy; vt;thW epiyehl;lNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ,tw;iwf; fj;Njhypf;fuy;yhj jug;gpdUf;F vt;thW njupag;gLj;jNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; MaH Nguit tiuaWf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1127.
1) kjf;fyg;Gj; jpUkzj;jpy; gad;gLj;jNtz;ba Kiwiag; nghWj;jtiuapy;> jp.r 1108> d; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;. MapDk;> xU fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdH> fPioj; jpUr;rig topghl;LKiwiar; rhHe;j fj;Njhypf;fH my;yhj jug;gpdUld; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak;NghJ> jpUr;rigr; rl;lKiwf; nfhz;lhl;lk; rl;lKiwf;fhf kl;LNk Njitg;gLfpwJ. MapDk;> jpUkzj;jpd; nry;yj;jf;fepiyf;F xU jpUg;gzpahsupd; cldpUg;G Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; rl;lg;gb filg;gpbf;fNtz;batw;iwf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) jpUr;rigr; rl;lKiwiaf; filg;gpbg;gjpy; fbdkhd ,ila+Wfs; FWf;fpl;lhy;> fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdupd; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> jpUkzk; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ,.lj;jpd; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeiuf; fye;jhNyhrpj;J> Fwpg;gpl;lf; fhupaq;fspy; mjpypUe;J tpyf;fPL mspf;Fk; cupik nfhz;Ls;shH. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jpUkzj;jpd; nry;yj;jf;fepiyf;F VjhtnjhU gfpuq;fKiwf; nfhz;lhl;lk; Njitg;gLfpwJ vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,j;jifa tpyf;fPl;il xNu tpjj;jpy; mspg;gjw;fhd tpjpKiwfis epHzapg;gJ MaH Nguitf;F cupaJ.
3) 1 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> jpUr;rigr; rl;lKiwahd jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F Kd;Ngh gpd;Ngh> rk;kjj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; my;yJ GJg;gpf;Fk; vz;zj;Jld; mNj jpUkzj;ij elj;Jk; fj;Njhypf;f kw;Wk; fj;Njhypf;fuy;yhj gzpahsH xd;wpize;J> xt;nthUtUk; jj;jk; rlq;F Kiwia epiwNtw;w> ,U jug;gpdupd; rk;kjj;ijf; Nfl;Fk; rkaf; nfhz;lhl;lk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
jp.r. 1128.
jyj;jpUr;rig MSeHfSk; Md;k Nka;g;gHfSk;> fj;Njhypf;f kzkf;fSk; kjf;fyg;Gj; jpUkzj;jpy; gpwe;j Foe;ijfSk; jq;fs; flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy;> mUs;tho;T rhHe;j cjtpfs; mtHfSf;Ff; FiwTglhky; ,Uf;Fk; tz;zk; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;> NkYk;> kztho;T kw;Wk; FLk;G tho;tpd; xw;Wikiag; NgzptsHf;f kzkf;fSf;F cjtp GupaNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1129.
jp.r. 1127 kw;Wk; 1128 d; tpjpaikg;Gfs;> jp.r. 1086> 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kjNtWghl;Lj; jiliaf; nfhz;Ls;s jpUkzq;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
,ufrpakhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; jpUkzk;.
jp.r. 1130.
fdkhd mtruf; fhuzj;jpw;fhf> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH xU jpUkzk; ,ufrpakhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLtjw;F mDkjpf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1131.
xU jpUkzj;ij ,ufrpakhff; nfhz;lhLtjw;F mspf;fg;gLk; mDkjp cs;slf;fpait:
1) jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; nra;a Ntz;ba Ma;it ,ufrpakhfr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
2) jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lk; gw;wpa ,ufrpaj;ijj; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitg;gtH> rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; kzkf;fs; fhg;ghw;wNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1132.
,ufrpaj;ijf; fhg;ghw;Wtjhy; khngUk; ,lwy; my;yJ jpUkzj;jpd; Gdpjj;jd;ikf;Fg; ngUk; jPq;F Vw;gLk; vd;w mr;RWj;jy; ,Ue;jhy;> jp.r. 1131> 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,ufrpaf; fhg;Gf; flik> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeUf;F KbtilfpwJ> ,J jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;FKd; ,Ujug;gpdUf;Fk; njuptpf;fg;gl;bUf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1133.
,ufrpakhff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;l xU jpUkzj;ijr; rpwg;Gg; gjpNtl;by; kl;LNk gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;> ,g;gjpNtl;ilr; nrayfj;jpd; ,ufrpa Mtzf;fhg;gfj;jpy; itf;fNtz;Lk;.
jpUkzj;jpd; tpisTfs;.
jp.r. 1134.
nry;yj;jf;f xU jpUkzj;jpypUe;J kzkf;fspilNa xU gpizg;G vOfpwJ> ,g;gpizg;ghdJ jd;dpay;gpNyNa epue;jukhdJ> jdp cupik nfhz;lJ. NkYk;> fpwp];jtj; jpUkzj;jpy;> kzkf;fs; jq;fs; epiyf;Fupa flikfSf;fhfTk; khz;Gf;fhfTk; xU jdpg;gl;l mUsilahsj;@jhy; tYg;ngw;W> xUtpjj;jpy;> jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdH.
jp.r. 1135.
kzkf;fs; xt;nthUtUk; jpUkz tho;T cwTr; r%fj;ijr; rhHe;j fhupaq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; rupepfH flikAk; cupikiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
jp.r. 1136.
ngw;NwhHfs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfspd; cly;> r%f> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; mwnewp> rkak; rhHe;j tsHg;gpy; jq;fshy; ,ad;w midj;ijAk; nra;a Ntz;ba rPHkpF flikiaAk; Kjd;ikahd cupikiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
jp.r. 1137.
nry;yj;jf;f xU jpUkzj;jpy; my;yJ nry;yj;jf;f jpUkzk; vd Cfpf;fg;gLk; xU jpUkzj;jpy; fUTw;w my;yJ gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; rl;lKiwahd Foe;ijfs; MtH.
jp.r. 1138.
1) njspthd NeHkhwhd thjq;fshy; vz;gpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp> rl;lKiwahd jpUkzj;jhy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLgtNu je;ij MthH.
2) jpUkzf;nfhz;lhl;l ehspypUe;J Fiwe;j msT 180 ehs;fSf;Fg; gpd;Dk;> jpUkz tho;T Kwptile;j ehspypUe;J 300 ehs;fSf;Fs;Sk; gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; rl;lKiwahd Foe;ijfs; vd Cfpf;fg;gLtH.
jp.r. 1139.
ngw;NwhHfspd; mLj;JtUk; jpUkzq;fs; topahf> mit nry;yj;jf;fitahapDk; my;yJ nry;yj;jf;f jpUkzk; vd Cfpf;fg;gl;litahapDk;> my;yJ jpUMl;rpg;gPlj;jpd; Nky;epiyr; rYif topahfr; rl;lKiwaw;w Foe;ijfs; rl;lKiwahdtuhf;fg;gLtH.
jp.r. 1140.
jpUr;rigr; rl;l tpisTfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> rl;l Kiwahf;fg;gl;l Foe;ijfs;> rl;lk; NtWtpjkhfj; njsptff; Fwpg;gpl;lhyd;wp> rl;lKiwahd Foe;ijfSf;F vy;yhtw;wpYk; ,izahf cs;sdH.
kzkf;fspd; gpupT
gpizg;G mtpo;g;G.
jp.r. 1141.
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJk; jhk;gj;jpa cwthy; KOik ngw;wJkhd xU jpUkzk; rhitj; jtpu> ve;jnthU kdpj rf;jpahYk; my;yJ ve;jnthU fhuzj;jhYk; mtpo;f;fg;gl KbahjJ.
jp.r. 1142.
jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtH ,ilNa my;yJ jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w xU jug;gpdUf;Fk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj xU jug;gpdUf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j> jhk;gj;jpa cwthy; KOik ngwhj xU jpUkzk;> ,U jug;gpdNuh xU jug;gpdNuh tpz;zg;gpj;jhy;> kw;wj; jug;gpdH tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;whYk; $l> epahakhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf> cNuhikj; jiyikf;FUthy; mtpo;f;fg;glyhk;.
jp.r. 1143.
1) jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj ,UtH nra;J nfhz;l jpUkzk;> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w jug;gpdupd; tpRthr eyDf;fhf> jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj jug;gpdH tpyfpr;nrd;why; kl;LNk> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w jug;gpdH Gjpa jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;tjhNyNa gTy; rYifahy; mtpo;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
2) jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtH> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wgpd;> kw;wj; jug;gpdH tpyfpr; nry;tjw;F epahakhd fhuzk; nfhLj;jpUe;jhyd;wp> jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj jug;gpdH jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wj; jug;gpdUld; $btho> my;yJ gilj;jtiuj; J}w;whky; mikjpahff; $btho tpUk;ghtpl;lhy;> mtH tpyfpr; nrd;W tpl;ljhff; fUjg;gLtH.
jp.r. 1144.
1) jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wj; jug;gpdH Gjpa jpUkz xg;ge;jj;ijr; nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;why;> jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj jug;gpduplk; vg;nghOJk; ,iltpdh Nfl;fNtz;Lk;.:
1) mtUk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw tpUk;Gfpwhuh?
2) mtH gilj;jtiuj; J}w;whky; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wj; jug;gpdUld; Miwe;j msT mikjpahff; $btho tpUk;Gfpd;whuh?
2) ,e;j ,iltpdhitj; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wgpd; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;> MapDk;> fdkhd fhuzj;jpw;fhf> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH jpUKOf;fpw;F Kd;Ng ,iltpdhitf; Nfl;f mDkjpf;fyhk;> ,iltpdhitf; Nfl;fKbahJ my;yJ mJ gadw;wJ vd;W Fiwe;j msT RUf;fkhd> tof;F tprhuizf;Fg; Gwk;ghd eltbf;if thapyhfj; njspthf ,Ue;jhy;> jpUKOf;Fpw;F Kd;Ngh gpd;Ngh> ,e;j ,iltpdhtpypUe;J$l tpyf;fPL mspf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1145.
1) ,iltpdhit> tof;fkhf kjk; khwpa jug;gpdupd; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; mjpfhuj;jhy; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;. jpKOf;Fg; ngwhj jug;gpdH gjpyspf;ff; fhy mtfhrk; Nfl;lhy;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH mij mspf;fNtz;Lk;> ,Ug;gpDk;> ,f;fhy mtfhrk; vt;tpjg; gjpYkpd;wp Kbtile;jpUe;jhy;> mtupd; nksdk; vjpHkiwg; gj;yhff; fUjg;gLk; vd vr;rupf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) kjk; khwpa jug;gpduhy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l ,iltpdhTk; nry;yj;jf;fjhFk;> NkNy tpjpf;fg;gl;l Kiwiaf; filg;gpbf;f KbahJ vd;why;> mJ cz;ikapy; rl;lKiwahdJk; MFk;.
3) ,t;tpU fhupaq;fspYk; ,iltpdh Nfl;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJk; mjd; tpisTk; Gw muq;fpy; rl;lKiwahfj; njspthf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1146.
jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wj; jug;gpdH xU fj;Njhypf;fj; jug;gpdUld; Gjpa jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;a cupik nfhz;Ls;shH:
1) kw;wj; jug;gpdH ,iltpdhTf;F vjpHkiwapy; gjpy; mspj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ ,iltpdh rl;lKiwg;gb tplg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
2) jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj jug;gpdH> Vw;nfdNt ,iltpdh Nfl;fg;gl;Nlh Nfl;fg;glhkNyh> Kjypy; gilj;jtiuj; J}w;whky; mikjpahff; $btho;e;J> mjd;gpd; epahakhd fhuzkpd;wp tpyfpr;nrd;why;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; rr> 1144 kw;Wk; 1145 d; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1147.
MapDk;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> fdkhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wj; jug;gpdH gTy; rYifiag; gadgLj;jp fj;Njhypf;fuy;yhj jug;gpdUld;> mtH jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wtuhapDk; ngwhjtuhapDk;> jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;a mDkjpf;fyhk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; kjf;fyg;gGj; jpUkzq;fisg; gw;wpa jpUr;rigr;rl;l tpjpikg;Gfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1148.
1) jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj gy kidtpaiu xNu Neuj;jpy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj XH Mz;> fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wgpd;> Kjy; kidtpAld; ,Ug;gJ mtUf;Ff; fbdkhf ,Ue;jhy;> kw;wtHfis tpyf;fptpl;L> mtHfspy; xUtiu kidtpahf itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj gy fztHfis xNu Neuj;jpy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj xU ngz;Zf;Fk; ,J ngUe;Jk;.
2) 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhupaq;fspy;> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wgpd; rl;l Kiwahd Kiwapy; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;aNtz;Lk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy;> Njitg;gl;lhy;> kjf;fyg;Gj; jpUkzq;fisg;gw;wpa tpjpaikg;GfisAk; kw;wr; rl;l Vw;ghLfisAk; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
3) ,lk; kw;Wk; Ms;fspd; mwnewp> r%f> nghUshjhu #o;epiyfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> Kjy; kidtp kw;Wk; tpyf;fg;gl;l kw;w kidtpaupd; NjitfSf;F> ePjp> fpwp];jt md;G kw;Wk; ,ay;ghd ,uf;fk; jOtpa ePjpapd; tpjpKiwfSf;Nfw;gg; NghJkhd Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gijj; jyj; jpUr;rig MSeH ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1149.
jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj xUtH> fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wgpd;> jpUKOf;Fg; ngwhj tho;f;ifj; JiztUld;> rpiwg;gl;lepiy my;yJ Ntjfyhgidapd; fhuzkhf> kPz;Lk; $btho Kbatpy;iy vd;why;> ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; kw;wj; jug;gpdH jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;jhYk;$l> NtnwhU jpUkz xg;ge;jk; nra;aKbAk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; r.1141 d; tpjpaikg;igf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
j.pr. 1150.
Iag;ghl;bw;Fupa xU fhupaj;jpy;> tpRthrr; rYif> rl;lj;jpd; jaitg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
jpUkzg;gpizg;G ePbf;ifapy; gpupe;J tho;jy;
j.pr. 1151.
tho;f;ifj; JiztHfs;> rl;lKiwahd fhuzk; mtHfis tpLtpj;jhyd;wp> kztho;itg; ghJfhf;ff; flikAk; cupikAk; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
j.pr. 1152.
1) fpwp];jt md;ghy; ce;jg;gl;L> FLk;g eydpy; mf;fiw nfhz;L> xU tho;f;ifj; JiztH> tpgrhu tho;f;ifj; JiztUf;F kd;dpg;ig kWf;fhkYk; kztho;it Kwpf;fhkYk; ,Uf;f kpfTk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ> MapDk;> mtH> ntspg;gilahfNth kiwKfkhfNth kw;wtupd; Fw;wj;ij kd;dpahJ ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> kztho;itj; Jz;bj;Jf; nfhs;s cupik nfhz;Ls;shH. Mdhy;> mtH tpgrhuj;jpwF cld;gl;bUf;ff;$lhJ> mjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$lhJ> my;yJ mtNu tpgrhuk; nra;jpUf;ff;$lhJ.
2) Fw;wkw;w tho;f;ifj; JiztH> tpgrhuj;ijg; gw;wp mwpe;jgpd;> kw;w tho;f;ifj; JiztUld; tpUg;gKld; jpUkzk; rhHe;j ghrj;jpy; njhlHe;J tho;e;jpUe;jhy;> kiwKfkhd kd;dpg;G cs;sJ. Fw;wkw;w tho;f;ifj; JiztH MW khjq;fSf;F kztho;itj; njhlHe;J> ehl;L mjpfhupaplNkh jpUr;rig mjpfhupaplNkh Jizehly; nra;atpy;iy vd;why; kiwKfkhd kd;dpg;gG Cfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3) Fw;wkw;w tho;f;ifj; JiztH jhkhfNt kztho;itj; Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> MWkhjq;fSf;Fs; jkJ gpupTf;fhd tof;ifj; jFjptha;e;j jpUr;rig mjpfhupaplk; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;> ,t;tjpfhup> vy;yhr; #o;epiyfisAk; Ma;T nra;j gpd;> Fw;wkw;w tho;f;ifj; JiztH Fw;wj;ij kd;dpf;fTk;> gpupit epue;jukhf ePbf;fhjpUf;fTk; J}z;l KbAkh vd;gijr; rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;.
j.pr. 1153.
1) tho;f;ifj; Jiztupy; ahuhtJ xUtH kw;wtupd; my;yJ Foe;ijfspd; Md;khTf;F my;yJ clYf;Fg; Nguhgj;ij tpistpj;jhNyh> FLk;g tho;it kpfTk; fbdkhf;fpdhNyh> mtH> kw;wj; jug;gpdH> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; XH Miz %ykhfNth jhkjj;jpd; fhuzkhf Mgj;J Vw;gLk; vd;why; jkJ nrhe;j mjpfhuj;jhNyNa gpupe;J Nghtjw;Fr; rl;lKiwahd fhuzj;ijj; jUfpwhH.
2) vy;yhf; fhupaq;fspYk;> gpupTf;fhd fhuzk; KbtilAk;NghJ> jpUr;rig mjpfhup NtWtpjkhf Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhy; md;wp> kztho;it kPz;Lk; njhluNtz;Lk;.
j.pr. 1154.
tho;f;ifj; JiztHfspd; gpupTf;Fg;gpd;> Foe;ijfspd; cupa tho;thjhuj;jpw;Fk; fy;tpf;Fk; vg;NghJk; jf;f Vw;ghL nra;aNtz;Lk;.
j.pr. 1155.
Fw;wkw;w tho;f;ifj; JiztH ghuhl;Ljw;Fupa tpjj;jpy; kw;w tho;f;ifj; Jiztiu kztho;Tf;F kPz;Lk; mDkjpf;fKbAk;> ,j;jifa #o;epiyapy;> mtH gpupTf;fhd cupikiaj; Jwe;JtpLfpd;whH.
rhjhuz rl;lKiwg;gLj;jy;
j.pr. 1156.
1) xU Kwpay;jilapd; nghUl;Lr; nry;yhj xU jpUkzj;ijr; rl;lKiwg;gLj;j> jil KbTf;F tuNtz;Lk; my;yJ mjw;F tpyf;fPL mspf;fNtz;Lk;> NkYk; Fiwe;j msT jiliag; gw;wp mwpe;Js;s jug;gpdH rk;kjj;ijg; GJg;gpf;fNtz;Lk;
2) njhlf;fj;jpy; ,U jug;gpdUk; rk;kjj;ijf; nfhLj;J> gpd;G mij kPz;Lk; jpUk;gg; ngwtpy;iy vd;whYk;$l> rl;lKiwg;gLj;jypd; nry;yj;jf;fepiyf;F> ,r;rk;kjg; GJg;gpj;jy; jpUr;rigr; rl;lj;jhy; Njitg;gLfpwJ.
j.pr. 1157.
rk;kjg;GJg;gpj;jy;> jpUkzj;jpw;fhd kdj;jpd; GjpanjhU nrayhFk;> rk;kjj;ijg; GJg;gpf;Fk; jug;gpdH njhlf;fj;jpypUe;Nj ,j;jpUkzk; nry;yhJ vd;W mwpthH my;yJ fUJfpwhH.
j.pr. 1158.
1) jil gfpuq;fkhf ,Ue;jhy;> rk;kjj;ij ,Ujug;gpdUk; jpUr;rigr;rl;l Kiwapy; GJg;gpf;fNtz;Lk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.r. 1127> 2 d; tpjpaikg;igf; fUj;jpy;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
2) jilia vz;gpf;f KbahJ vdpy;> jiliag; gw;wp mwpe;jpUf;Fk; jug;gpduhy; jdpg;gl;l KiwapYk; ,ufrpakhfTk; rk;kjj;ijg; GJg;gpj;jy; NghJkhdJ> Mdhy;> kw;wj; jug;gpdH jhk; mspj;j rk;kjj;jpy; njhlHe;J epiyj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;> my;yJ ,U jug;gpdUk; jil gw;wp mwpe;jpUe;jhy;> ,U jug;gpdUk; rk;kjj;ijg; GJg;gpf;fNtz;Lk;.
j.pr. 1159.
1) rk;kjf; Fiwghl;bdhy; nry;yhj xU jpUkzk;> rk;kjk; nfhLf;fhkypUe;j jug;gpdH jw;NghJ rk;kjk; nfhLj;jhy;> rl;l Kiwahf;fg;gLfpwJ> Mdhy; kw;wj; jug;gpduhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l rk;kjk; njhlHe;J epiyj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) rk;kjf; Fiwghl;il vz;gpf;fKbahJ vdpy;> rk;kjk; nfhLj;jpuhj jug;gpdH> jdpg;gl;l KiwapYk; ,ufrpakhfTk; rk;kjk; nfhLj;jhy; NghJkhdJ.
3) rk;kjf; Fiwghl;il vz;gpf;fKbAk; vd;why;> rk;kjj;ijj; jpUr;rigr; rl;lKiwapy; nfhLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
j.pr. 1160.
jpUr;rigr; rl;lKiwf; Fiwghl;bdhy; nry;yhj xU jpUkzj;ijr; rl;lKiwahf;Ftjw;F> jpUkz xg;ge;jj;ijj; jpUr;rigr;rl;l Kiwapy; Gjpjhfr; nra;aNtz;Lk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.r. 1127> 2 d; tpjpaikg;igf; fUj;jpy;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
cl;gpupT 2
%yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jy;
j.pr. 1161.
nry;yhj xU jpUkzj;jpd; %yj;jd;ik rl;l Kiwg;gLj;jy; vd;gJ> rk;kjk; GJg;gpj;jypd;wp mijr; nry;yj;jf;fjhf;FtjhFk;. ,J jFjptha;e;j mjpfhupahy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. VjhtJ jilapUe;jhy; mjpypUe;Jk;> jpUr;rigr; rl;lKiwiaf; filg;gpbahjpUe;jhy; mjpypUe;Jk; tpyf;fPL mspj;jiyAk;> jpUr;rigr; rl;lKiwahd fle;jfhy tpisTfisg; gpd;Ndhf;fpg; ghHf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk; cs;slf;fpaJ.
2) rYif toq;fg;gl;l fzj;jpypUe;J rl;lKiwg;gLj;Jjy; epfo;fpwJ. MapDk;> NtWtpjkhfj; njspthf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jpUkzf; nfhz;lhl;lf; fzj;jpypUe;J gpd;Ndhf;fpg; ghHf;Fk; jd;ik ,Ug;gjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
3) ,U jug;gpdUk; kztho;tpy; njhlHe;J epiyj;jpUf;f tpUk;GtJ epfof; $bajhf ,Ue;jhyd;wp> %yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jiy toq;ff; $lhJ.
j.pr. 1162.
1) ,U jug;gpduplNkh VjhtnjhU jug;gpduplNkh rk;kjk; ,y;iy vd;why;> rk;kjk; njhlf;fj;jpyUe;J ,y;iy vd;whYk; my;yJ njhlf;fj;jpy nfhLf;fg;gl;Lg; gpwF jpUk;gg;ngwg;gl;bUe;jhYk; jpUkzj;ij %yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwapy; Kiwg;gLj;j KbahJ.
2) MapDk;> njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J cz;ikapy; rk;kjk; ,y;yhkypUe;J Mdhy;> gpwF rk;kjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> rk;kjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l fzj;jpypUe;J %yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jiyf; nfhLf;fyhk;.
jp.r.1163.
,Ujug;gpdupd; rk;kjk; epiyj;jpUe;jhy; kl;LNk> jilapd; nghUl;Nlh rl;lKiwahd Kiwapd; Fiwghl;bd; nghUl;Nlh nry;yhj xU jpUkzk; %yj;jd;ikapy; rl;lKiwahf;fg;gLk;.
2) jil KbTf;F te;jpUe;jhy; kl;LNk> ,aw;ifr; rl;l my;yJ Mf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rl;lj; jilapd; nghUl;L nry;yhj xU jpUkzj;ij %yj;jd;ik Kiwapy; rl;lKiwahf;f KbAk;.
jp.r. 1164.
%yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jy;> mijg;gw;wp xU jug;gpdNuh ,U jug;gpdNuh mwpahky; ,Ug;gpDk;$l> toq;fyhk;> MapDk; fdkhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf md;wp mjid toq;ff;$lhJ.
jp.r. 1165.
%yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jy; jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;jhy; toq;f KbAk;.
2) mNj jpUkzj;jpy; nry;yhepiyf;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; $l> kjf;fyg;Gj; jpUkzj;jpw;fhd %yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jYf;F> jp.r. 1125 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L> Fwpg;gpl;l fhupaq;fspy; %yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jy;> kiwkhtl;l Mauhy; toq;fg;glyhk;> MapDk; r. 1078> 2 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> ve;jj; jilapd; tpyf;fPL jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpgPlj;jpw;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh me;jj; jil ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ Vw;nfdNt KbTf;F te;Jtpl;l ,aw;ifr;rl;l my;yJ Mf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rl;lj; jiliag; gw;wpajhf ,Ue;jhy;> %yj;jd;ik rl;lKiwg;gLj;jiy kiw MaH toq;f KbahJ.
ANOINTING THE SICK RULE OF CANON LAW
Nehapy;g+Rjy; mspf;fg;ngw Ntz;batHfs;.
jp.r. 1004.
1) mwpTg;gad;ghL mile;j> Neha; my;yJ KJikapd; fhuzkhf ,wf;Fk; Mgj;Jj; njhlq;Fk; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; ve;j tpRthrpf;Fk; Nehapy;g+Rjy; mspf;fyhk;.
2) Nehahsp Fzkile;jgpd; kPz;Lk; ftiyf;Fupa tpjj;jpy; Neha;tha;g;gl;lhy;> my;yJ mNj Nehapy; Mgj;J kpfTk; ftiyf;Fupajhfptpl;lhy;> ,t;tUsilahsj;ij kPz;Lk; mspf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1005.
Nehahsp mwpTg; gad;ghL mile;Jtpl;lhuh my;yJ mtH Mgj;jhd epiyapy; NehAw;wpUf;fpdwhuh my;yJ mtH ,we;J tpl;lhuh vd;w Iak; ,Ue;jhy; ,t;tUsilahsj;ij mspf;ffNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1006.
jd;DzHNthL ,Ue;jNghJ> Fiwe;jmsT kiwKfkhf ,t;tUsilahsj;ijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;l NehahspfSf;F mjid mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1007.
ntspg;gilahd> fdkhd ghtj;jpy; gpbthjkhf epiyj;jpUg;gtHfSf;F Nehapy;g+Rjy; mspf;ff;$lhJ.
FUNERAL PROCEDURE RULE OF CANON LAW
jpUr;rig mlf;fr;rlq;Ffs;.
jp.r. 1176.
,we;j fpwp];jt tpRthrpfSf;Fr; rl;l tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> jpUr;rig mlf;fr;rlq;Ffis mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) jpUtopghl;Lr; rl;l tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> jpUr;rig mlf;fr; rlq;Ffisf; nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;. ,tw;wpd;%yk;> jpUr;rig ,we;NjhUf;fhf mUs;tho;T rhHe;j cjtpia kd;whLfpwJ> mtHfSila cliy kfpikg;gLj;JfpwJ> mNj Neuj;jpy; tho;NthUf;F MWjiyj;jUk; ek;gpf;ifia mspf;fpwJ.
3) ,we;Njhupd; cliy mlf;fk; nra;Ak; gf;jpAs;s tof;fj;ijf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W jpUr;rig MHtj;Jld; gupe;Jiuf;fpd;wJ> ,Ug;gpDk; cly; vupj;jiy> mJ fpwp];jtf; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F vjpuhd fhuzq;fSf;fhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jpUr;rig jil nra;tjpy;iy.
,ay; 1.
mlf;fr;rlq;Ffs; nfhz;lhl;lk;.
jp.r. 1177.
1) ,we;j ve;jnthU tpRthrpf;Fk; mlf;fr;rlq;Ffisg; nghJthf> mtUila nrhe;jg;gq;F Myaj;jpy; nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;.
2) ,Ug;gpDk;> ve;jnthU fpwp];jt tpRthrpAk; my;yJ ,we;j tpRthrpapd; mlf;fr;rlq;fpw;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;stHfSk; mlf;fr;rlq;fpw;fhf NtNwhH Myaj;ijj; njupT nra;ayhk;> ,f;fhupaj;jpy; me;j Mya nghWg;ghsupd; xg;Gjiyg; ngwNtz;Lk;. ,we;jtupd; gq;Ff;FUTf;Fj; njuptpj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;.
3) ,wg;ghdJ nrhe;jg; gq;Ff;F ntspNa epfo;e;jpUe;J> ,we;jtupd; cly; mg;gq;fpw;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;glhkypUe;J kw;Wk; kw;NwhH Myak; mlf;fj;jpw;fhfr; rl;lKiwg;gb njupT nra;ag;gl;buhkypUe;jpUe;jhy;> NtNwhH Myak; jdpr;rl;lg;gb Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> mlf;fr;rlq;Ffis ,wg;G epfo;e;j ,lj;jpd; gq;F Myaj;jpy; nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1178.
xU kiwkhtl;l Maupd; mlf;fr;rlq;if> mtH jhNk NtNwhH Myaj;ij njupTnra;jpUe;jhyd;wp> mtUila nrhe;j kiwkhtl;lg; Nguhyaj;jpy; nfhz;lhlNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1179.
nghJthf> Jwtpfs; my;yJ kiwj;J}Jg;gzptho;Tr; r%fq;fspd; cWg;gpdHfspd; mlf;fr;rlq;Ffs;> mtHfSila nrhe;j Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lj;jpy;> jpUg;gzpahsH rig my;yJ r%fkhf ,Ue;jhy; mtHfSila jiytuhYk;> ,y;iynad;why; rpwg;Gg; gzpf;FUtpdhYk; nfhz;lhlg;glNtz;Lk;.
jp.r.1180.
1) rl;lKiwg;gb NtnwhU fy;yiw ,we;jtuhy; my;yJ mtUila mlf;fj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;GilatHfshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> xU gq;F jd;Dila nrhe;jf; fy;yiwiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> ,we;j tpRthrpfis mjpy; mlf;fk; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
2) ,Ug;gpDk;> rl;lj;jhy; jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> mlf;fj;jpw;fhf fy;yiwiaj; njupT nra;a vtUf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cz;L.
jp.r. 1181.
mlf;fr;rlq;Ffspd;NghJ mspf;fg;gLk; fhzpf;iffisg; nghWj;j tiuapy;> jp.r. 1264 d; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;. MapDk;> mlf;fr; rlq;Ffspd; NghJ Ms;fspilNa NtWghL fhl;lhkYk;> Viofs; cupa mlf;fr; rlq;Ffis ,of;fhkYk; ,Uf;ff; ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1182.
mlf;fj;jw;Fg;gpd;> jdpr;rl;l tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> ,wg;Gg; gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
,ay; 2.
jpUr;rig mlf;fr;rlq;Ffs; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;batHfs; my;yJ kWf;fg;gl Ntz;batHfs;.
jp.r. 1183.
1) mlf;fr;rlq;Ffisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> fpwp];jtg; GFKfepiyapdiuf; fpwp];jt tpRthrpfshff; fUjNtz;Lk;.
2) ngw;NwhHfs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fj; jpUKOf;F mspf;f vz;zpapUe;J> Mdhy; mf;Foe;ijfs; jpUKOf;Fg; ngWtjw;FKd; ,we;jpUe;jhy;> mtHfSf;Fj; jpUr;rig mlf;fr;rlq;Ffs; mspf;fg;glj; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH mDkjpf;fyhk;.
3) fj;Njhypf;fky;yhj VjhtnjhU jpUr;rig my;yJ jpUr;rigr; r%fq;fspy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w cWg;gpdHfSf;F> mJ mtHfSila tpUg;gj;jpw;F NeH khwhdJ vd;W njspthfj; ,Ue;jhyd;wp kw;Wk; mtHfSila nrhe;jg;gzpahsH ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; tpNtfkhd fzpg;gpw;Nfw;g> jpUr;rig mlf;fr;rlq;Ffis mspf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1184.
,wg;gjw;FKd;> kdkhw;wj;jpw;fhd rpy milahsq;fisf; fhl;bapUe;jhyd;wp> fPo;f;fz;ltHfSf;Fj; jpUr;rig mlf;fr;rlq;Ffis kWf;fNtz;Lk;.
1) gfpuq;fkhf tpRthrj;ij kWjypg;gtH> jpupGf;nfhs;ifahsH> rkag;gpsit cUthf;FgtH
2) fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpwF vjpuhd fhuzq;fSf;fhfj; jq;fsJ cly; vupj;jiyj; njupT nra;J nfhz;ltHfs;.
3) tpRthrpfSf;Fg; gfpuq;f ,lwypd;wp> jpUr;rig mlf;fr; rlq;Ffs; mspf;fKbahj kw;w gfpuq;fkhd ghtpfs;.
4) VjhtJ Iag;ghL vOe;jhy;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;L> mtUila jPHg;igg; gpd;gw;wNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1185.
jpUr;rig mlf;fr;rlq;fpypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;ltUf;F vt;tpj mlf;fj;jpUg;gypiaAk; kWf;fNtz;Lk;.
MASS OFFERING RULE OF CANON LAW
jpUg;gypf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F mspf;fg;gLk; fhzpf;if
jp.r. 945.
1) jpUr;rigapd; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l tof;fj;jpw;Nfw;g> jpUg;gyp my;yJ $l;Lj;jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;Wk; ve;jf; FUTk;> jpUg;gypiaf; Fwpg;gpl;l xU fUj;jpw;fhf xg;Gf; nfhLf;ff; fhzpf;ifg; ngwyhk;.
2) fhzpf;if vijAk; ngwhkYk;> fpwp];jt tpRthrpfspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;fhf> rpwg;ghf twpatHfSf;fhfj; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;WkhW FUf;fSf;F kpfTk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jp.r. 946.
jq;fSila fUj;Jf;fSf;fhfj; jpUg;gyp xg;Gf;nfhLf;ff; fhzpf;if mspf;Fk; fpwp];jt tpRthrpfs; jpUr;rigapd; eyDf;fhf cjTfpd;wdH> NkYk;> mf;fhzpf;if %yk; jd; gzpahsHfisAk; mYty;fisAk; guhkupg;gjpy; jpUr;rigf;Fs;s mf;fiwapy; gq;F ngWfpd;wdH.
jp.r. 947.
thzpgk; my;yJ tpahghuj;jpd; vt;tpjj; Njhw;wj;ijAk; jpUg;gypf; fhzpf;ifapypUe;J Kw;wpYkhf tpyf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 948.
vj;jidf; fUj;Jf;fSf;fhfj; jdpg;gl;l fhzpf;if> mJ rpwpajhf ,Ue;jhYk; $l> mspf;fg;gl;L> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lNjh> mj;jidf; fUj;Jf;fSf;fhfj; jdpg;gl;l jpUg;gypfis xg;Gf; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 949.
fhzpf;if mspj;jtHfspd; fUj;Jf;fhfj; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wp> mij xg;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba flikAs;stH> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fhzpf;iffs; mtuJ nrhe;jf; Fw;wkpd;wp ,of;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;$l> mNj flikiaf; nfhz;Ls;shH.
jp.r. 950.
fhzpf;iff; nfhLj;jtHfspd; vz;zk; NtwhdJ vd;W Kiwahf Cfpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;wpUe;jhyd;wp> epiwNtw;wNtz;ba jpUg;gypfspd; vz;zpf;if Fwpg;gplg;glhky; jpUg;gyp xg;Gf; nfhLg;gjw;Fg; gzj;njhif nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy;> fhzpf;iff; nfhLj;jtH thOk; ,lj;jpy; epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhzpf;ifiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L jpUg;gypfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fzf;fplNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 951.
1) xNu ehspy; gy jpUg;gypfs; epiwNtw;Wk; FU> xt;nthU jpUg;gypiaAk; ve;jf; fUj;Jf;fhff; fhzpf;if mspf;fg;gl;lNjh mjw;fhf xg;Gf;nfhLf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> fpwp];J gpwg;G ehs; ePqpfyhf> xU jpUg;gypf; fhzpf;ifia kl;Lk; mtH itj;Jf;nfhz;L> kw;wtw;iwj; jpUr;rig MSeuhy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mDg;gptplNtz;Lk; vd;w rl;lj;ijf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;. jpUg;gypf;Fg; Gwk;ghd cupikj;jFjpapd; mbg;gilapy; VjhtJ ifkhW ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
2) xNu ehspy; ,uz;lhtJ jpUg;gypiaf; $l;Lj;jpUg;gypahf epiwNtw;Wk; FU mjw;fhf vt;tpj cupikj;jFjp mbg;gilapYk; fhzpf;ifg; ngw KbahJ.
jp.r. 952.
1) kiwkhepyg; Nguit my;yJ kiwkhepy MaHfs; $l;lk;> jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; xg;Gf; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; mspf;f Ntz;ba fhzpf;ifia> kiwkhepyk; KOtjw;Fk; XH Miz %yk; tiuaWf;fNtz;Lk;.. mjw;F mjpfkhdj; njhifiag; ngWtjw;Ff; FUTf;F mDkjpapy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk;> mjpfkhfNth my;yJ FiwthfNth$l tpUk;gpf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; fhzpf;ifiag; ngwyhk;.
2) mj;jifa Miz ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy;> kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; tof;fj;ijf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 953.
Xuhz;Lf;Fs; jk;khy; xg;Gf; nfhLf;f Kbahj jpUg;gypf; fhzpf;iffis vtUk; ngwf;$lhJ.
jp.r. 954.
xU rpy Myaq;fspy; my;yJ nrgf;$lq;fspy;> mq;F epiwNtw;wf;$ba jpUg;gypfistpl mjpfkhd vz;zpf;ifapy; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;Wk;gb Nfl;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> fhzpf;if mspj;jtHfs; NeHkhwhd tpUg;gj;ijj; njspthf ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhyd;wp> mj;jpUg;gypfis NtW ,lq;fspYk; epiwNtw;wyhk;.
jp.r. 955.
1) xg;Gf;nfhLf;fNtz;ba jpUg;gypfis kw;wtHfsplk; xg;gilf;f tpUk;Gk; xUtH> $ba tpiutpy;> mtw;wpd; nfhz;lhl;lj;ijj; jkf;F Vw;Gila FUf;fsplk;> mtHfs; vt;tpj Iaj;jpw;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;ltHfs; vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njspthfj; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk> xg;gilf;fyhk;.. kiwkhtl;lf; fhzpf;iff;F kpFjpahd njhif nrhe;jf; fhuzq;fSf;fhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ njspthf ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mtH jhk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l KOf; fhzpf;ifiaf; ifkhw;wpf; nfhLj;JtplNtz;Lk;. jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flik Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lnjd;Wk;> fhzpf;if ngwg;gl;lnjd;Wk; rhd;WWjp ngWk;tiu> jpUg;gypfs; nfhz;lhl;lj;ijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; flikiaAk; mtH nfhz;Ls;shH.
2) NtWtpjkhf epHzapf;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jpUg;gypfis epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba Neuk;> mtw;iw epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba FU mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ehspypUe;J Muk;gkhfpwJ.
3) epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba jpUg;gypfis kw;wtHfsplk; xg;gilg;gtHfs;> ngwg;gl;l jpUg;gypfs;> kw;wtHfsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lit> mtw;wpd; fhzpf;if Mfpatw;iwj; jhkjkpd;wp xU Fwpg;Ngl;by; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
4) xt;nthU FUTk;> jhd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; epiwNtw;wpaJkhd jpUg;gypfisj; Jy;ypakhff; Fwpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 956.
gf;jp newpf;fhupaq;fspd; epHthfpfs; my;yJ jpUg;gypf; nfhz;lhl;lj;ij VjhtJ xU tpjj;jpy;> ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba flikiaf; nfhz;l xt;nthUtUk;> mtHfs; jpUg;gzpahsHfshf ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ nghJepiyapduhf ,Ue;jhYk;> jq;fSila jpUr;rig MSeHfsplk;> ,tHfshy; epHzapf;f Ntz;ba tpjj;jpy;> Xuhz;Lf;fFs; epiwNtw;wg;glhj jpUg;gypf; flikfis xg;gilj;JtplNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 957.
jpUg;gypf; flikfis epiwNtw;Wtijf; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; flikAk; cupikAk;> kiwkhtl;l MaiuAk;> Jwtwrigfs; kw;Wk; kiwj;J}Jg;gzp tho;Tr; r%fq;fspd; Myaq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mtw;wpd; jiytHfisAk; rhHe;jJ.
jp.r. 958.
1) gq;Ff;FU kw;Wk; jpUg;gypf; fhzpf;iffs; tof;fkhfg; ngwg;gLk; Myak; my;yJ kw;wg; Gdpj ,lj;jpd; mjpgH xU rpwg;Gf; Fwpg;NgL itj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. mjpy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba jpUg;gypfspd; vz;zpf;if> fUj;J> mspf;fg;gl;l fhzpf;if kw;Wk; epiwNtw;wpa jpUg;gypfs; Mfpatw;iw mtHfs; Jy;ypakhfg; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;.
2) jpUr;rig MSeH> jhkhfNth kw;wtHfs; %ykhfNth ,f;Fwpg;NgLfis Mz;LNjhWk; Ma;T nra;af; flikg;gl;Ls;shH.
CONFESSION RULE OF CANON LAW
xg;GuT mUsilahsk;
jp.r. 960.
jq;fsplk; fdkhdghtk; ,Ug;gjhf czUk; tpRthrpfs;> flTNshLk; jpUr;rigNahLk; xg;GuT Mtjw;fhd xNu rhjhuz top jdpg;gl;l> KOikahd ght mwpf;ifAk; ghtkd;dpg;Gk; MFk;. cly;uPjpahd my;yJ kduPjpahd ,ayhik kl;LNk ,j;jifa ghtmwpf;iff; flikapypUe;J tpLtpf;fpwJ. ,r;#o;epiyapy; NtW topfs; %ykhfTk; xg;Guitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
jp.r. 961.
1) fPo;f;fz;l #o;epiyfs; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> jdpg;gl;l Kd;ght mwpf;ifapd;wp> kdk; tUe;JNthH gyUf;F xNu Neuj;jpy; nghJthd Kiwapy; ghtkd;dpg;G mspf;ff;$lhJ.
2) ,wf;Fk; Mgj;J neUq;fpAs;sJ kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l kdk; tUe;JNhupd; ghtmwpf;ifiaf; Nfl;ff; FUTf;Nfh> FUf;fSf;Nfh NghJkhd Neukpy;iy.
3) Kf;fpakhd Njit cs;sJ> mjhtJ> kdk; tUe;JNthupd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ> jdpg;gl;l kdk; tUe;JNthupd; ghtmwpf;ifiaf; cupafhyj;jpy;> rupahd Kiwapy; Nfl;gjw;Fg; ghtkd;dpg;ghsHfs; NghJkhd mstpy; ,y;iy> ,jdhy; kdk; tUe;JNthH> jq;fspd; nrhe;jf; Fw;wkpd;wp> ePz;lfhyj;jpw;F mUsilahsj;jpd; mUis my;yJ jpUtpUe;ijg; ngwKbahj epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLtH. kdk;tUe;JNthupd; vz;zpf;if mjpfk; vd;w fhuzj;jpw;fhf kl;Lk; ghtkd;dpg;ghsHfs; vspjpy; fpilf;fkhl;lhHfs; vd;why;> mJ NghJkhd Njitahff; fUjg;gLtjpy;iy. ,j;jifa #o;epiy xU rpy ngupa jpUtpoh my;yJ jpUg;gazj;jpd;NghJ Vw;glf;$Lk;.
4) 1> 2-d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> Njitahd epge;jidfs; cs;sdth vd;gijj; jPHkhdpg;gJ kiwkhtl;l Maiur; rhHe;jJ. mtH> MaH Nguitapd; Vida cWg;gpdHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l tiuaiwfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> mj;jifa NjitAs;s fhupaq;fis epHzapf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 962.
1) fpwp];jt tpRthrp> xNu Neuj;jpy; gyUf;F mspf;fg;gLk; ghtkd;dpg;igr; nry;yj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; miltjw;F> mtH rupahd Vw;Gila epiyapy; cs;stuhf ,Ug;gNjhL kl;Lkpd;wp> mNj Ntisapy; jw;NghJ jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ghtmwpf;if nra;aKbahj fdkhd ghtq;fis> cupa fhyj;jpy; ghtmwpf;if nra;Ak; vz;zk; nfhz;ltuhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) fpwp];jt tpRtHrpfs;> ,ad;wtiu> nghJ kd;dpg;Gg; ngWk; NtisapYk;> 1-y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Njitfisg; gw;wp mwpTWj;jNtz;Lk;. ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpYk;$l> Neuk; ,Ue;jhy;> xt;nthUtUk; kdj;JaH ntspg;gLj;Jtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;JkhW XH mwpTiu Kd;djhf toq;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 963.
epahakhd xU fhuzk; jLj;jhyd;wp> nghJ ghtkd;dpg;gpd; %yk; fdkhd ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;l xUtH> tha;g;Gf; fpilf;Fk;NghJ $ba tpiutpy;> kw;nwhU nghJg; ghtkd;dpg;Gg; ngWtjw;F Kd; jdpg;gl;l ghtmwpf;if nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.@r. 989 -y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s flikiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 964.
1) mUsilahsg; ghtmwpf;iffisf; Nfl;gjw;F cupa ,lk; Myak; my;yJ nrgf;$lkhFk;.
2) Xg;GuT mUsilahs ,Uf;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy;> MaH Nguit tpjpKiwfis epHzapf;fNtz;L@k;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy;> kdk;tUe;JNthUf;Fk; ghtkd;dpg;ghsUf;FkpilNa> tiyj;njhl;b nghUj;jg;gl;l xg;GuT ,Uf;iffs; vg;nghOJk; jpwe;j ntspapy; itf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;> ,t;thW> tpUk;Gfpd;wtHfs; mtw;iwj; jd;DupikAld; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
3) epahakhd xU fhuzkpd;wp> xg;GuT mUsilahs ,Uf;iff;Fg; Gwk;Ng ghtmwpf;iffisf; Nfl;ff;$lhJ.
ghtj;jz;lidf; Fiwg;G
jp.r. 992.
ghtj;jz;lidf; Fiwg;G vd;gJ ,iwtd; Kd;dpiyapy; Vw;nfdNt Fw;wg;nghWg;G kd;dpf;fg;gl;l ghtj;Jf;Fupa ,k;ikj; jz;lidapd; nghWj;jyhFk;. Mijf; fpwp];jt tpRthrp jf;f Vw;Gila epiyapYk;> Fwpg;gpl;l kw;Wk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;Lk;> jpUr;rigapd; cjtpAld; milfpd;whH. kPl;gpd; gzpahsH vd;w Kiwapy;> jpUr;rigahdJ fpwp];J kw;Wk; J}atHfSila ew;NgWgyd;fs; fUt+yj;ij mjpfhug;g+Htkhfg; gfpHe;jspj;Jg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ.
jp.r. 993.
ghtq;fSf;Fupa ,k;ikj; jz;lidfspypUe;J> gFjpasthfNth KOikahfNth tpLtpg;gijg; nghWj;J> ghtj;jz;lidf; Fiwg;G> gFjp msthdJ my;yJ KOikahdJ vdg;gLk;.
jp.r. 994.
ve;j tpRthrpAk;> gFjp msthd my;yJ KOikahd ghtj;jz;lidf; Fiwg;Gfisj; jkf;fhfg; ngwyhk;> my;yJ xg;GjyhjuT Kiwapy; ,we;jtHfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
jp.r. 995.
1) jpUr;rigapd; cr;r mjpfhuj;ijj; jtpu> ahUf;Fr; rl;lj;jhNyh cNuhikj; jiyikf; FUtpdhNyh ghtj; jz;lidf; Fiwg;G mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mtHfs; kl;LNk mij toq;fKbAk;.
2) cNuhikj; jiyikf; FUTf;Ff; fPo;epiyapYs;s ve;j XH mjpfhupAk;> ghtj; jz;lidf; Fiwg;ig toq;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij kw;wtHfsplk;> jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;jhy; mJ njspthf toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> xg;gilf;f KbahJ.
jp.r. 996.
1) xUtH ghtj;jz;lidf; Fiwg;Gfisg; ngwj; jFjp cs;stuhf ,Ug;gjw;F> mtH jpKOf;Fg; ngw;wtuhfTk;> jpUr;rigapd; cwTxd;wpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fg;glhjtuhfTk;> tpjpf;fg;gl;l nray;fisr; nra;J Kbf;Fk; NtisapyhtJ mUs; epiyapy; cs;stuhfTk; ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
2) MapDk;> ghtj;jz;lidf; Fiwg;Gfisg; ngwj; jFjpAs;stH mtw;iwg; ngWtjw;F> Fiwe;j msT mtw;iwg; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. rYifapd; epge;jidfSf;Nfw;g> tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nray;fis cupa Neuj;jpYk; cupa KiwapYk; nra;J Kbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 997.
ghtj;jz;lidf; Fiwg;Gfis toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gad;ghl;ilg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> jpUr;rigapd; rpwg;Gr; rl;lq;fspy; mlq;fpAs;s kw;w tpjpaikg;GfisAk; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jiyg;G 5 Nehapy;g+Rjy; mUsilahsk; jp.r..998. Nehapy;g+Rjyhy;> Mgj;jhd epiyapy; NehAw;wpUf;Fk; tpRthrpfis> ghLgl;L> khl;rpik ngw;w Mz;ltuplk; jpUr;rig xg;gilf;fpwJ. ,t;thW mtH mtHfspd; Jd;gj;ijj; jzpj;J mtHfis kPl;f KbAk;. ,t;tUsilahsk;> vz;nzahy; g+RtjhYk; jpUtopghl;L E}y;fspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s thHj;ijfisg; gad;gLj;JtjhYk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,ay;. 1 mUsilahsf; nfhz;lhl;lk;. jp.r. 999. Maiuj; jtpu> Nehapy; g+Rjypy; gad;gLj;jNtz;ba vz;izia ke;jpupf;ff; $batHfs;: 1) rl;lj;jpy; kiwkhtl;l MaUf;F ,izahdtHfs;. 2) XH mtruj; Njit vOk;NghJ> ve;j xU FUTk; mUsilahsf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ kl;Lk;.
jp.r. 1000.
1) jpUtopghl;L E}y;fspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s thHj;ijfisAk; rlq;FKiwiaAk; kw;Wk; nray;KiwiaAk; filg;gpbj;J> g+Rjy;fisj; Jy;ypakhf epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; XH mtruj; Njit vOk; NghJ KOtha;g;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp> new;wpapy; my;yJ clypd; kw;nwhU gFjpapy;$l> xNu g+Rjy; NghJkhdJ.
2) gzpahsH> xU fUtpiag; gad;gLj;Jtijf; fdkhd xU fhuzk; J}z;bdhyd;wp> jk; nrhe;jf; ifahy; g+rNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1001.
Md;k Nka;g;gHfSk;> NehahspfSf;F neUf;fkhdtHfSk;> Nehahspfs; cupa Neuj;jpy; ,t;tUsilahsj;jhy; MjuT ngWk; tz;zk; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1002.
kiwkhtl;l Maupd; tpjpaikg;GfSf;F Vw;g> cupa tpjj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gl;L> rupahd Vw;Gila epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; gy NehahspfSf;F> xNu Neuj;jpy; Nehapy; g+Rjy; nghJf;nfhz;lhl;lk; epiwNtw;wyhk;.
PENAL SANCTION RULE OF CANON LAW
jz;lidfSf;F cl;gl;ltHfs;@
jp.r. 1321.
1) xU rl;lj;ij my;yJ xU fl;lisia ntspg;gilahf kPwpa vtUk;> jPa Nehf;fk; my;yJ Fw;wKs;s jd;ikapd; fhuzkhf kpff; fdkhd Kiwapy; mtHNky; Fw;wg;nghWg;G Rkj;jg;glf;$bajhf ,Ue;jhyd;wpj; jz;bf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
2) xU rl;lj;ij my;yJ xU fl;lisia Ntz;Lnkd;Nw kPwpa xUtH me;jr; rl;lj;jhy; my;yJ fl;lisahy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;ltH> rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lis NtW tpjkhf Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhyd;wp me;jr; rl;lj;ij my;yJ fl;lisia cupa ftdk; ,d;ikahy; kPwpatH jz;bf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
2) xU rl;lj;ij my;yJ xU fl;lisia Ntz;Lnkd;Nw kPwpa xUtH me;jr; rl;lj;jhy; my;yJ fl;lisahy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;ltH> rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lis NtW tpjkhf Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhyd;wp me;jr; rl;lj;ij my;yJ fl;lisia cupa ftdk; ,d;ikahy; kPwpatH jz;bf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
jp.r. 1322.
thbf;ifahfg; gFj;jwpTg; gad;ghL mw;wtHfs;> xU rl;lj;ij my;yJ fl;lisiaj; njspthd mwpTilatHfshff; fhzg;gl;lNghJ kPwpapUe;jhYk;> Fw;wk; Gupa ,ayhjtHfs; vd;Nw fUjg;gLtH.
jp.r. 1323.
fPo;f;fz;ltHfs; xU rl;lj;ij my;yJ fl;lisia kPwpapUf;Fk; NghJ jz;lidf;F cl;glkhl;lhHfs;.
1) gjpdhW taJ ,d;Dk; epuk;ghjtHfs;.
2) vt;tpjf;Fw;wKkpd;wp xU rl;lj;ij my;yJ fl;lisiaj; jhk; kPWtij mwpahjtHfs;> MapDk;> ftdf;FiwTk; jtWk; mwpahikf;Fr; rkkhFk;.
3) cly;uPjpahd tYte;jj;jhy; my;yJ Kd;dwpa Kbahj my;yJ Kd;dwpe;jhYk; jtpHf;f ,ayhj jw;nrayhd xU epfo;tpdhy; nray;gl;ltH>
4) xU nray; jd; ,ay;gpNyNa jPikahdjhf my;yJ Md;khTf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mijf; fdkhd gaj;jpdhy;> my;yJ rhHGepiyg; gakhf kl;Lk; ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ Njitapdhy;> my;yJ ,f;fl;bdhy; ce;jg;gl;L nray;gl;ltH>
5) mePjpahd Mf;fpukpg;ghsiu vjpHj;J Kiwahd jw;fhg;gpw;fhfNth kw;nwhUtupd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhfNth epjhdj;NjhL nray;gl;ltH>
6) jp.r. 1324> 1> 2 kw;Wk; jp.r. 1325 d; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L gFj;jwpTg; gad;ghL mw;wtuha; ,Ue;jtH>
7) vt;tpjf; Fw;wKkpd;wp 4 my;yJ 5 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s #o;epiyfspy; VjhtJ xd;W ,Ue;jjhff; fUjpatH.
jp.r. 1324.
xU rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lisia kPWfpd;wtH jz;lidapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;glkhl;lhH. Mdhy; fPo;f;fz;ltH Fw;wk; Gupe;jpUe;jhy;> rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lis tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidia kl;Lg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU jt Kaw;rpia mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
1) Fiwthd gFj;jwpTg; gad;ghL kl;LNk nfhz;bUe;jtH>
2) FbNghijapdhy; my;yJ mij xj;j NtW Fw;wKs;s kdf; Fog;gj;jpdhy; gFj;jwpTg; gad;ghL ,y;yhjpUe;jtH>
3) vy;yhtpj Mo;e;jhAk; vz;zk; kw;Wk; kdj;jpd; rk;kjk; Mfpait Ke;jpajhf ,y;yhkYk; kw;Wk; mtw;iwj; jil nra;ahjJkhd fdkhd czHr;rp Ntfj;jhy; nray;gl;ltH> Mdhy; me;j czHr;rp Ntz;Lnkd;W J}z;btplg;glhkYk; my;yJ tsHf;fg;glhkYk; ,Ue;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;>
4) 16 taJ epuk;gpa> Mdhy; ,d;Dk; cupik milahjtH>
5) jd; ,aygpNyNa jPikahd my;yJ Md;khTf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;ff;$ba Fw;wkhf ,Ue;jhy;mijf; fdkhd gaj;jpdhy;> mJ rhHGepiyg; gakhf kl;Lk; ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ Njitapdhy;> my;yJ fdkhd ,f;fl;bdhy; nra;jtH>
6) mePjpahd Mf;fpukpg;ghsiu vjpHj;J Kiwahd jw;fhg;Gf;fhfNth kw;nwhUtiug; ghJfhffNth cupa epjhdkpd;wp nray;gl;ltH>
7) fdkhd kw;Wk; mepahakhd Kiwapy; rpd%l;LgtUf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gl;ltH>
8) jp.r. 1323> 4 kw;Wk; 5 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s #o;epiyfspy; VjhtJ xd;W ,Ug;gjhfj; jtwhf> Mdhy; Fw;wKs;stifapy; fUjpatH>
9) rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lisAld; jz;lid ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gij vt;tpjf; Fw;wKkpd;wp mwpahjpUe;jtH>
10) KOf; Fw;wg;nghWg;G ,d;wpf; fdkhd Fw;wg;nghWg;Gld; nray;gl;ltH>
11) Fw;wj;jpd; fdj;ijf; Fiwf;ff;$ba NtW VJDk; #o;epiy ,Ug;gpd; xU ePjpgjp ,t;tz;zNk nrayhw;wyhk;
12) 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s #o;epiyfspy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ltH rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidahy; fl;Lg;gl;lTH my;yH.
jp.r. 1325.
jp.rr. 1323 kw;Wk; 1324 d; tpjpKiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; KOikahd my;yJ Nghjpa MHtkpd;ikahy; vOk; mwpahikiaNah my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tpUk;Gfpd;w mwpahikiaNah> xUnghOJk; fUj;jpy;nfhs;s KbahJ> mt;thNw FbNghijAk; Vida kdf;Fog;gq;fSk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw xU Fw;wj;ijg; Gupa my;yJ Fw;wj;jpypUe;J jg;gpf;fj; J}z;lg;gl;bUe;jhy;> ,itAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glKbahJ> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw J}z;lg;gl;l my;yJ tsHf;fg;gl;l ntwp czHr;rpf;Fk; ,J nghUe;Jk;.
jp.r. 1326.
fPo;fz;ltHfis xU rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lis tpjpj;Jslsijtpl xU ePjpgjp mjpff; fLikahfj; jz;bf;fyhk;:
1) fz;ldk; nra;ag;gl;lgpd; my;yJ jz;lid mwptpf;fg;gl;lgpd; njhlHe;J Fw;wk; Gupe;J> #o;epiyfspypUe;J jPa kdj;jpy; gpbthjkhf epiyj;jpUg;gjhf tpNtfj;Jld; Cfpf;fg;gLgtH
2) VjhtJ xU khz;Gkpf;f epiyapy; cs;stH my;yJ jd; mjpfhuj;ij my;yJ mYtiyf; Fw;wj;ijg; Guptjw;fhfj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpapUg;gtH
3) Fiw$wj;jf;ff; Fw;wj;jpw;F vjpuhf xU jz;lid Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;NghJ epfo;it Kd;dNu mwpe;jpUe;Jk; mijj; jtpHf;ff; ftdKs;s vtUk; vLj;jpUf;ff;$ba Kd; vr;rupf;if eltbf;ifia vLf;fhj Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ltH.
4) 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhupaq;fspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lid> rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidahf ,Ue;jhy;> NtnwhU jz;lid my;yJ jtKaw;rp NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;glyhk;.
jp.r. 1327.
jp.rr. 1323-1326 y; $wg;gl;Ls;sitfisj; jtpu Vida tpLtpf;fpd;w> fLikahf;Ffpd;w> my;yJ Fiwf;fpd;w #o;epiyfisj; jdpr; rl;lk; nghJthd tpjpahy; my;yJ jdpg;gl;lf; Fw;wq;fSf;fhf tiuaWf;fyhk;. mt;thNw fl;lisapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidapypUe;J tpLtpf;fpd;w> my;yJ mijf; fLikahf;Ffpd;w my;yJ mjpfupf;fpd;w #o;epiyfisf; fl;lisapy; tiuaWf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1328.
1) rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lis NtWtpjkhf Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhyd;wp> xUtH xU Fw;wj;ijg; Guptjw;fhf VNjDk; nra;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ nra;ahky; tpl;bUe;jhy;> Mdhy; tpUg;gj;jpw;F vjpuhf mf;Fw;wj;ij Kbf;fhkypUe;jhy;> mtH Kbtile;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;ltH my;yH..
2) Mdhy; mj;jifa nray;fs; my;yJ tpLgly; jk; ,ay;gpNy Fw;wj;ijr; nray;gLj;j toptFj;jpUe;jhy;> mt;thW nray;gl;ltiu> njhlq;fpa Fw;wr; nraiyj; jhkhfNt nray;gLj;jhky; tpl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jtKaw;rp my;yJ jz;lidj; jPHtopf;F cl;gLj;jyhk;> MapDk; ,lwy; my;yJ rpy fdkhd jPq;F my;yJ Mgj;J Neupl;bUe;jhy;> nray;gl;ltH jhkhfNt epWj;jpapUe;jhy;$l> epahakhd jz;lidahy; jz;bf;fyhk;> Mdhy; mj;jz;lid Kw;Wngw;w Fw;wj;jpw;fhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidia tpl vspjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1329.
Kjd;ikf; Fw;wthspf;F vjpuhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;gLk; jz;lidahf ,Ug;gpd;> mtNuhL cld; ,ize;J nghJthd rjpj;jpl;lj;jpd; topahff; Fw;wj;ijr; nra;jtHfs;> Mdhy; njspthfr; rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lisapy; Fwpg;gplg;glhjtHfs; mNj jz;lidfSf;F my;yJ mNj msT my;yJ rpwpJ fdk; Fiwe;j NtW jz;lidfSf;F cs;shthHfs;.
2) rl;lj;jpNyh fl;lisapNyh Fwpg;gplg;glhj Fw;w cle;ijahsHfs; mtHfSila cjtpapy;yhky; Fw;wj;ijr; nra;jpUf;f KbahJ vdpd; NkYk; jz;lidapd; jd;ikahdJ mtHfisg; ghjpf;ff;$bajhf ,Ug;gpd;> rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidf; Fw;wj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mNj jz;lidiag; ngWthHfs;> ,y;iynadpd;> tpjpf;fg;gLk; jz;lidahy; jz;bf;fg;gLthHfs;.
jp.r. 1330.
XH mwpf;ifapLjypNyh> tpUg;gk;> Nfhl;ghL> my;yJ mwpT rhHe;j Vida ntspg;gLj;JjypNyh mlq;fpAs;s xU Fw;wk;> me;j mwpf;ifapLjiy my;yJ ntspg;gLj;Jjiy vtUk; Gupe;Jnfhs;shtpl;lhy;> Kw;Wg; ngw;w Fw;wkhff; fUjg;glf;$lhJ.
jiyg;G 4.
jz;lidfSk; NtW jz;bg;GfSk;
,ay; 1.
fz;ldq;fs;
jp.r. 1331.
jpUr;rig cwT xd;wpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l xUtHf;Fg; gpd;tUk; jilfs; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd:
1) ew;fUizf;fypf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpNyh NtW topghl;Lr; rlq;FfspNyh jpUg;gzpahsHf;Fupa vj;jifa gq;ifAk; vLf;fyhfhJ.
2) mUsilahsq;fisNah mUs;Ntz;ly; FwpfisNah epiwNtw;wTk; kw;Wk; mUilahsq;fisg; ngwTk; ,ayhJ.
3) jpUr;rig rhHe;j vt;tpjg; gjtpfs;> gzpfs; my;yJ mYty;fis epiwNtw;wNth my;yJ MSifr; nraiy Mw;wNth ,ayhJ.
jpUr;rig cwT xd;wpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Nlh mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Nlh ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> Fw;wthsp:
1> 1 d; tpjpaikg;Gf;F vjpuhfr; nraygl tpUk;gpdhy; mtH jilnra;ag;glNtz;Lk;> my;yJ xU fdkhd fhuzk; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mj;jpUtopghl;Lr; nraiy epWj;jNtz;Lk;>
MSifr; nray;fisr; nry;yhjKiwapy; epiwNtw;WfpwhH> mit 1> 3 d; tpjpKiwg;gb rl;lj;jpw;F KuzhditahFk;>
Vw;nfdNt mspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rYiffis mDgtpf;fj; jil nra;ag;gLfpwhH>
jpUr;rigapy;> caH gjtp> gzp> my;yJ gpw mYty; vijAk; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; Vw;fKbahJ.
jpUr;rigapy; ngw;wpUe;j caH gjtp> gzp> mYty;> Xa;t+jpak; Mfpatw;wpd; tUthiaj; jkjhf;fpf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
jp.r. 1332.
,iwtopghL tpyf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l xUtH jp.r. 1331> 1> 1 kw;Wk; 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jilfshy; fl;Lg;gl;ltH. MapDk; ,iwtopghL tpyf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;ljhfNth mwpf;iaplg;gl;ljhfNth ,Ug;gpd;> jp.r. 1331> 2> 1 d; tpjpaikg;igf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1333.
jpUg;gzpahsiu kl;LNk ghjpf;Fk; ,ilf;fhyg;gzpePf;fk; fPo;f;fz;l nray;fisj; jilnra;fpwJ:
jpUg;gl;l mjpfhuk; rhHe;j midj;J my;yJ rpy nray;fs;>
Ml;rp cupik mjpfhuk; rhHe;j midj;J my;yJ rpy nray;fs;>
xU gjtpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J my;yJ rpy cupikfspd; my;yJ mYty;fspd; nray;ghL.
tpjpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l jz;"lidj; jPHg;Gf;Fg;pgd;> ,ilf;fhyg;gzpePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ltH MSif rhHe;j nray;fisr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; Mw;wKbahJ vd; xU rl;lj;jpy; my;yJ fl;lisapy; epHzapf;fg;glyhk;.
xU jil xUNghJk; gpd; tUgtw;iwg; ghjpf;fhJ:
jz;lidia Vw;gLj;jpa caHjiytupd; mjpfhuj;pw;F cl;glhj gjtpfs; my;yJ Ml;rp cupik mjpfhuk;.
gjtp fhuzkhff; Fw;wthsp ngw;wpUe;j ciwtpl cupik>
rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidnadpd;> ,ilf;fhyg; gzpePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ltH Kd;G nfhz;bUe;j gzpf;F cupj;jhd nrhj;Jfis epHtfpf;Fk; cupik.
tUtha;> Cjpak;> Xa;t+jpak; kw;Wk; mJ Nghd;w kw;wtw;iwj; jpul;LtjpypUe;J jiltpjpf;Fk; ,ilf;fhyg; gzpePf;fk;> ey;y vz;zk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhYk; $l> rl;ljljpw;F Kuzhfj; jhk; ngw;wtw;iwj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLjJtplNtz;ba flikiaj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jp.r. 1334.
Ke;jpar; rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tuk;gpw;Fl;gl;L> ,ilf;fhyg; gzpePf;fj;jpd; tuk;Gr; rl;lj;jhNyh fl;lisahNyh my;yJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; jPHg;ghNyh MizahNyh tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
$Ljyhd tiuaiwNah tuk;Ngh ,d;wp> xU rl;lk; rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; ,ilf;fhyg; gzpePf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jyhk;> xU fl;lis mt;thW nra;aKbahJ> mj;jifa jz;lidahdJ jp.r. 1333> 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; vy;yh tpisTfisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
jp.r. 1335.
mUsilahsq;fis my;yJ mUs;Ntz;ly;Fwpfisf; nfhz;lhlNth MSifr; nray;fis Mw;wNth xU fz;ldk; jilnra;jhy;> ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpy; cs;s tpRthrpfSf;F cjTk; Njit vOk;Nghnjy;yhk; mj;jil jw;fhypakhf ePf;fg;gLfpwJ> rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; ,ilf;fhyg; gzpePf;fk; mwpf;ifaplg;glhjpUe;jhy;> xU tpRthrp XH mUsilahsk;> XH mUs; Ntz;ly; Fwp> my;yJ XH MSifr; nray; Mw;Wk;gb Nfl;Fk;Nghnjy;yhk; jil jw;fhypakhf ePf;fg;gLfpwJ> ve;j xU epahakhd fhuzj;Jf;fhfTk; ,tw;iwf; Nfl;Lg; ngWtJ rl;lg;gb KiwahdjhFk;.
gupfhuj; jz;lidfs;
jp.r. 1336.
gupfhuj; jz;lidfs; epue;jukhf my;yJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l my;yJ tiuaWf;fg;glhj fhyj;jpw;Ff; Fw;wthspiag; ghjpf;ff;$Lk;. rl;lNk xUNtis Vw;gLj;jf;$ba jz;lidfNshl> gupfhuj; jz;lidfs; gpd;tUkhW:
xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpNyh vy;iyapNyh jq;fp thoj; jilnra;jy; my;yJ Miz tpjpj;jy;>
mjpfhuk;> gjtp> mYty;> cupik> rYif> nraYupik> jaT> cupikj;jFjp> kjpg;gpd; fhuzkhff;$l toq;fg;gl;l tpUJr;rpd;dk; Mfpatw;iwg; gwpj;jy;>
NkNy 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sitfisr; nray;gLj;jj; jil my;yJ mtw;iw xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;Fs; my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;F ntspNa nray;gLj;jj; jil. ,j;jifa jilfs; vjpuhd nray;ghl;il xUNghJk; nry;yhjjhf;fptplh>
jz;lidahf NtnwhU gjtpf;F khw;wk; nra;jy;>
jpUg;gzpahsH epiyapypUe;J ePf;Fjy;.
1>3y Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gupfhuj; jz;lidfs; kl;LNk rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidfshf ,Uf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1337.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; my;yJ vy;iyapy; trpf;fj; jilnra;jy; jpUg;gzpahsH my;yJ Jwtpaiug; ghjpf;ff;$Lk;. MapDk; XH ,lj;jpy; trpf;fNtz;Lk; vDk; Miz kiwkhtl;l jpUg;gzpahsiuAk; mtutH rig Vwghl;bd; tuk;GfSf;Fl;gl;Lj; JwtpaiuAk; ghjpf;ff;$Lk;.
xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; my;yJ vy;iyapy; trpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Miz me;jj; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; xg.Gjy; ngw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;. xU kikhtl;lj;jpw;F ntspapypUe;Jk; jpUg;gzpahsH jtk; nra;aNth> rPHjpUj;jk; ngwNth mikf;fg;gl;l XH ,y;ykha; ,Ue;jhy;> me;jj; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; xg;Gjy; Njitapy;iy.
jp.r. 1338.
jp.r. 1336> 1. 2 kw;Wk; 3 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpg; gwpg;GfSk; jilfSk;> jz;lidia Vw;gLj;Jk; jiytupd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;glhj mjpfhuq;fs;> gjtpfs;> mYty;fs;> cupikfs;> rYiffs;> nraYupikfs;> jaTfs;> cupikfj; jFjpfs;> my;yJ tpUJr;rpd;dq;fs; Mfpatw;iw xUNghJk; ghjpg;gJ ,y;iy.
jpUg;gl;l mjpfhug; gwpg;G vJTk; ,Uf;fKbahJ> Mdhy; mijr; nrayhw;w my;yJ mjd; nray;fs; rpytw;iwr; nra;aj; jil kl;Lk; tpjpf;fyhk;> mNj Nghy;> gy;fiyf;fofg; gl;lq;fspd; gwpg;G vJTk; ,Uf;fKbahJ.
jpr. 1336> 1> 3 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jilfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; jp.r. 1335 y; fz;ldq;fisg; gw;wpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwiaf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jz;lidj;jPHTfSk; jtr; nray;fSk;.
jp.r. 1339.
xUtH xU Fw;wj;ijr; nra;Ak; neUq;fpa jUzj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ xU tprhuizf;Fg; gpd; xU Fw;wk; mtH nra;Js;shH vd XH Mo;e;j re;Njfk; vOk;NghJ jpUr;rig MSeH jhkhfNth kw;nwhUtH %ykhfNth mtiu vr;rupf;fyhk;.
xUtupd; elj;ijahy; ,lwy; my;yJ nghJ xOq;Ff;Ff; fLikahd ghjpg;G vOk; NghJ> Mspd; jdpg;gl;l epiy kw;Wk; nraYf;Nfw;g> jpUr;rig MSeH mtiu fbe;Jiuf;fyhk;.
vr;rupf;if kw;Wk; fbe;Jiu Fiwe;j msT xU rpy Mtzq;fs; topahf vz;gpf;fg;glf;$bajha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,tw;iwr; nrayf ,ufrpa Mtzf; fhg;giwapy; itj;Jg; ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1340.
Gwepiy muq;fpy; tpjpf;fg;glf;$ba jtr;nray;> epiwNtw;wg;glNtz;ba rkak; my;yJ gf;jp my;yJ gpwud;igr; rhHe;j rpy nray;fshFk;.
kiwKfkhd xU rl;lkPwYf;F xUNghJk; ntspg;gilahd jtr;nray; tpjpf;fg;glyhfhJ.
vr;rupf;if my;yJ fbe;Jiu Mfpa jz;lidg; gupfhuj;NjhL jpUr;rig MSeH jkJ tpNtfj;jpw;Nfw;gj; jtr;nray;fisr; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
jz;lidfisr; nraw;gLj;Jjy;
jp.r. 1341.
rNfhjuj; jpUj;jk; my;yJ fbe;Jiu my;yJ Nka;g;Gg;gzp mf;fiw rhHe;j kw;w topfshy; ,lwiyj; Njitahd msT
jp.r. 1342.
epahakhd fhuzq;fs; xU ePjpj;Jiw eltbf;ifiaj; jilnra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; ePjpj;Jiwiar; rhuhj Miz topahfj; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;glyhk; my;yJ mwpf;ifaplg;glyhk;. MapDk; vf;fhupakhapUg;gpDk; XH Miz topahfj; jz;lidg; gupfhuq;fSk; jtr;nray;fSk; nfhLf;fg;glyhk;.
XH Miz topahf epue;juj; jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;glNth mwpf;ifaplg;glnth KbahJ> jz;lidfis Vw;gLjljpa rl;lNkh fl;lisNah Miz topahf mtw;iwr; nraw;gLj;Jtijj; jilnra;Ak; NghJ mt;thW nra;aKbahJ.
NtWtpjkha; njsptha; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> my;yJ nray;gLKiw fhupaq;fisg; gw;wpa tpjpaikg;Gfsha; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> ePjpgjp xU tof;F tprhuizapy; jz;lid tpjpg;gJ my;yJ mwpf;ifapLtJ gw;wpa fhupaq;fspy; rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lisapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sitnay;yhk;> ePjpj;Jiw rhuhj Miz thapyhfj; jz;lid tpjpf;Fk; my;yJ mwpf;ifaplk; xU jiytUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
jp.r. 1343.
xU jz;lidia toq;fNth toq;fhky; ,Uf;fNth xU ePjpgjpf;F xU rl;lk; my;yJ fl;lis mjpfhuk; nfhLj;jhy;> ePjpgjp mtH jk; kdrhl;rpf;Fk; tpNtfj;jpw;Fk; Vw;gj; jz;lidia kl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;> my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhfj; jtr;nray;fis tpjpf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1344.
rl;lk; fl;lhag;gLj;Jfpw nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpdhYk; $l> xU ePjpgjp jk; kdrhl;rpf;Fk; tpNtfj;jpw;Fk; Vw;gg; gpd;tUgtw;iwr; nra;ayhk;:
Fw;wthspia kpf mtrug;gl;Lj; jz;bg;gjhy; ,d;Dk; mjpfj; jPikfs; tpisAk; vd Kd;dwpe;jhy;> jf;f rkak; tUk; tiu jz;lid tpjpg;gijj; js;spg; Nghlyhk;.
Fw;wthsp jpUe;jptpl;lhy; kw;Wk; ,lwy; rupnra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;why; my;yJ muR mjpfhupahy; NghJkhd msT jz;bf;fg;gl;buf;fpwhH my;yJ jz;bf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwhH vd;W Kd;dwpag;gl;lhy;> ePjpgjp jz;lidia tpjpf;fhky; tpl;Ltplyhk;> my;yJ vspjhd jz;lidia tpjpf;fyhk; my;yJ xU jtr;nraiyf; nfhLf;fyhk;.
xU Fw;wthsp Gfo;jw;Fupa tho;f;if tho;e;jpUe;jgpd; Kjd; Kiwahfg; Gupe;j Fw;wkhf ,Ug;gpd;> ,lwiyr; rupnra;a mtruj; Njit ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghJ mjw;fhf mtH gupfhuj; jz;lid mDgtpf;Fk; flikia ePjpgjp jw;fhypakhf epWj;jp itf;fyhk;> MapDk;> ,r;#o;epiyapy; Fw;wthsp> ePjpgjp Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;Fs; kPz;Lk; kw;nwhU Fw;wk; Gupe;jhy;> Kjy; Fw;wj;jpw;fhd jz;lid eltbf;if njhluf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;j fhyk; ,jw;fpilapy; fle;Jtpl;lhyd;wp> ,U Fw;wq;fSf;fhd jz;lidia mtH mDgtpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1345.
Fw;wthsp Fiwghlhd gFj;jwpTg; gad;ghL kl;Lk; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> my;yJ gaj;jpdhy;> my;yJ Njitapdhy;> my;yJ ntwpczHr;rpapd; Ntfj;jpdhy;> my;yJ FbNghijapdhy; my;yJ ,ij xj;j NtW kdf;Fog;gj;jpdhy; Fw;wk; Gupe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> NtW topapy; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; mtiuj; jpUj;jk; nra;ayhk; vd ePjpgjp jPHkhdpj;jhH vdpy;> mtUf;F vt;tpjj; jz;lidAk; tpjpf;fhky; tpl;Ltplyhk;.
jp.r. 1346.
Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ltH gy Fw;wq;fs; nra;jpUf;FkNghJ> mtw;Wf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gLk; $l;Lj;jz;lidfs; msTf;F mjpfkha; ,Ug;gjhfj; njupe;jhy;> mj;jz;lidfisr; rPuhd Kiwapy; kl;Lg;gLj;JtJ ePjpgjpapd; tpNtfkhd jPHkhdj;jpw;F tplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jp.r. 1347.
Fw;wthsp gpbthjkhd vjpHg;gpypUe;J gpd;thq;Fk;gb Kd;djhff; Fiwe;j msT xU Kiw vr;rupf;fg;gl;L> mtH kdkhw;wk; milag; nghUj;jkhd fhyk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp xU fz;ldk; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;glKbahJ.
Fw;wthsp jk; Fw;wj;jpw;fhf cz;ikapNyNa kdk; tUe;Jk;NghJ> NkYk; ,og;gpw;Fk; ,lwYf;Fk; rupnra;jNghJ my;yJ Fiwe;j msT mt;thW nra;tjhf cWjpaspj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ jk; gpbthjkhd vjpHg;gpypUe;J gpd;thq;fpajhff; fUjg;gLthH.
jp.r. 1348.
Fw;wthsp Fw;wr;rhl;bypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> my;yJ vt;tpjj; jz;lidAk; mtHkPJ tpjpf;fg;glhjNghJ> jpUr;rig MSeH nghUj;jkhd vr;rupf;iffs; kw;Wk; Nka;g;Gg;gzp mf;fiw rhHe;j NtW topfspy;> my;yJ Njitg;gl;lhy; jz;lidg; gupfhuq;fs; %yk; Mspd; nrhe;j eyDf;fhfTk; nghJeyDf;fhfTk; Vw;ghL nra;ayhk;.
jp.r. 1349.
xU jz;lid tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jhNyh kw;Wk; rl;lk; NtWtpjkhf Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jhNyh> fhupaj;jpd; fdk; mijj; njspthff; Nfhupdhyd;wp> ePjpgjp kpff; fLikahd jz;lidfis> Fwpg;ghf> fz;ldq;fis tpjpf;ff;$lhJ> ,Ug;gpDk; mtH epue;juj; jz;lidfis tpjpf;f KbahJ.
jp.r. 1350.
jpUg;gzpahsH epiyapypUe;J ePf;fg;gLjyhf ,Ue;jhyd;wp> jpUg;gpzpahsH kPJ jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> mtupd; jf;f guhkupg;gpw;Fj; Njitahdit ,Uf;FkhW vg;NghJk; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jpUg;gzpahsH epiyapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;l xUtH> jz;lidapd; nghUl;L cz;ikapNyNa Njitapy; ,Ue;jhy;> jpUr;rig MSeH Kbe;jtiu rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; mtUf;F Vw;ghL nra;Ak;gb ghHj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1351.
jz;lidia Vw;gLj;jpatH my;yJ tpjpj;jtupd; mjpfhuk; Kbtile;jpUe;jhy;$l> NtWtpjkhfj; njspthf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jz;lid Fw;wthspia vq;Fk; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
jp.r. 1352.
1) xU jz;lid> mUsilahsq;fs; my;yJ mUs; Ntz;ly; Fwpfisg; ngWtjw;Fj; jilnra;jhy;> Fw;wthsp ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpy; ,Uf;FksTk; jil jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jpitf;fg;gLfpwJ.
2) rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lid> ,d;Dk; mwpf;ifaplg;glhkYk; Fw;wthsp ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; gfpuq;fkhfhkYk; ,Ue;jhy;> Fw;wthsp ngupa ,lwy; my;yJ mtg;ngaH Mgj;jpd;wp jz;lidia epiwNtw;w KbahJ vd;w msTf;Fj; jz;lidia epiwNtw;Wk; flik KOtJkhfNth gFjpahfNth jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jpitf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jp.r. 1353.
xU jz;lidia tpjpf;Fk; my;yJ mwpf;ifapLk; ePjpkd;wj; jPHg;GfSf;F my;yJ MizfSf;F vjpuhfr; nra;ag;gLk; Nky;KiwaPL my;yJ Jizehly;> mj;jz;lidiaj; jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jpitf;Fk; tpisitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jz;lidfs; KbTWjy;
jp.r. 1354.
1) jp.rr. 1355- 1356 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;stHfisj; jtpu> xU jz;lidia cs;slf;fpa rl;lj;jpypUe;J tpyf;fPL mspf;ff;$ba midtUk; mj;jz;lidia kd;dpf;fTk; $Lk;.
2) NkYk;> xU jz;lidia Vw;gLj;Jk; rl;lNkh fl;lisNah mj;jz;lidia kd;dpf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij NtW rpyUf;Fk; mspf;fyhk;.
3) jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlk;> xU jz;lid kd;dpg;igj; jdf;Nfh kw;nwhUtUf;Nfh xJf;fpitj;jpUe;jhy;> xJf;fPL Fwpj;Jf; fz;bg;ghd tpjj;jpy; nghUs;tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1355.
jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;jpw;nfd xJf;fg;glhjpUe;jhy;> rl;lj;jhy; vWgLj;jg;gl;L tpjpf;fg;gLk; my;yJ mwpf;iaplg;gLk; jz;lidiag; gpd; tUgtHfs; kd;dpf;fyhk;.
1) xU jz;lidia tpjpf;f my;yJ mwpf;ifapl tof;F tprhuiziaj; njhlq;fpa jpUr;rig MSeH> my;yJ jhkhfNth kw;nwhUtH %ykhfNth Miz topahfj; jz;lidia tpjpj;j my;yJ mwpf;ifapl;l jpUr;rig MSeH.
2) mrhjhuzkhd #o;epiyfspd; nghUl;L MNyhrid elj;j Kbahky; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> 1 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jpUr;rig MSeNuhL fye;J MNyhrpj;jgpd;> Fw;wthsp ,Uf;fpd;w ,lj;jpd; jpUr;rig MSeH.
3) jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;jpw;nfd xJf;fg;glhjpUe;jhy;> rl;lj;jhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L Mdhy; ,d;Dk; mwpf;ifaplg;glhj rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidia> jpUr;rig MSeH> jk; Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;ltHfs; kw;Wk; jk; kiwkhtl;l vy;iyf;Fs; ,Ug;gtHfs;> my;yJ mq;Ff; Fw;wk; nra;jtHfs; MfpatHfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kd;dpf;fyhk;. MapDk; ve;j XH MaUk; xg;GuT mUsilahsj;ij toq;Fk;NghJ ,ijr; nra;ayhk;.
jp.r. 1356.
jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;jhy; toq;fg;glhj xU fl;lisahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L tpjpf;fg;gLk; my;yJ rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jz;lidiag; gpd;tUgtHfs; kd;dpf;fyhk;.
1) Fw;wthsp jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpd; jpUr;rig MSeH>
2) jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;Nlh mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Nlh ,Ue;jhy;> jz;lidia tpjpg;gjw;fhf my;yJ mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf tof;F tprhuiziaj; njhlq;fpa jpUr;rig MSeH> my;yJjhkhfNth gpwH %ykhfNth XH Miz topahfj; jz;lidia tpjpj;j my;yJ mwpf;ifapl;l jpUr;rig MSeH.
3) kd;dpg;G toq;Ftjw;F Kd;G> mrhjhuzkhd #o;epiyfspd; nghUl;L MNyhrid elj;j Kbahtpl;lhy; jtpu> fl;lis nfhLj;jtiuf; fye;J MNyhrpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1357.
jp rr. 508 KW@Wk; 976 d; tpjpKiwfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> jFjp tha;e;j jiytH Vw;ghL nra;tjw;Fj; Njitahd fhyk; tiuf;Fk; fdkhd ghtepiyapy; ,Ug;gJ ghtkd;dpg;G Ntz;LgtUf;Ff; fbdkhapUf;fpwnjd;why;> ,d;Dk; mwpf;ifaplg;glhj> rl;lNk tpjpf;Fk; jpUr;rig cwTxd;wpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fk; my;yJ ,iwtopghL tpyf;F Mfpa fz;ldq;fisg; ghtkd;dpg;ghsH mUsilahs mfepiy muq;fpy; kd;dpf;fyhk;.
2) kd;dpg;G toq;Fk;NghJ> ghtkd;dpg;ghsH ghtkd;dpg;G Ntz;LgtHkPJ xU khjj;jpw;Fs; nraYupik ngw;wj; jiytH my;yJ xU FUtpd; Jizia ehb mtuJ Mizf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahtpl;lhy;> mNj jz;lidf;F mtH kPz;Lk; cs;shthH vd;w flikia tpjpf;fNtz;Lk;> kw;Wk; Njitahd msTf;F ,lwYf;Fk; ,og;gpw;Fk;
3) jp.r. 976 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> tpjpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ mwptpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ jpUj;J}juf Ml;rpg;gPlj;Jf;F xJf;fg;gl;l fz;ldq;fspypUe;J kd;dpg;G ngw;wtHfs; eykile;jgpd; mNj Jizehly; flikf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;ltHfs; MtH.
jp.r. 1358.
1) jp.r. 1347> 2 d; tpjpKiwg;gb Fw;wthsp gpbthjkhd vjpHg;gpypUe;J gpd;thq;fpdhyd;wp> fz;ldj;jpw;F kd;dpg;G toq;fKbahJ> MapDk;> gpbthjkhd vjpHg;gpypUe;J gpd;thq;fpatUf;F kd;dpg;ig kWf;fKbahJ.
2) fz;ldj;ij kd;dpg;gtH jp.r. 1348 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g Vw;ghL nra;ayhk; my;yJ xU jtr;nraiyf;$l tpjpf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 1359.
xUtH gy;NtW jz;lidfS@F cl;gl;bUe;jhy;> kd;dpg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wq;fSf;F kl;LNk kd;dpg;Gr; nry;Yk;> ,Ug;gpDk;> Fw;wthsp jkJ tpz;zg;gj;jpy; fs;skdj;jhy; kiwj;jtw;iwj; jtpu> vy;yhj; jz;lidfisAk; xU nghJ kd;dpg;G ePf;fptLfpwJ.
jp.r. 1360.
fdkhd gaj;jhy; mr;RWj;jpg; ngwg;gl;l jz;lid kd;dpg;G nry;yhJ
jp.r. 1361.
Neupy; ,y;yhj xUtUf;Fk; my;yJ epge;jidNahLk; kd;dpg;Gf; nfhLf;fyhk;.
2) Gwepiy muq;fpy; toq;fg;gLk; kd;dpg;G> xU fdkhd fhyzk; NtWtpjkhfj; J}z;bdhyd;wp> vOj;J %ykhff; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
3) kd;dpg;G tpz;zg;gk; my;yJ kd;dpg;Ng Fw;wthspapd; ew;ngaiuf; fhg;gjw;F cjtpaha; ,Ue;jhyd;wp my;yJ ,lwiyr; rupnra;ag; gaDs;sjhapUe;jhyd;wp> mij ntspg;gLj;jhky; ,Uf;ff; ftdk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 1362.
xU Fw;w eltbf;if %d;W Mz;Lfspy; ePs;tof;fhw;W cupikapdhy; nray; ,oe;JtpLfpwJ> gpd; tUgit ,jw;F tpyf;fhFk;:
1) tpRthrf;Nfhl;ghL Nguhaj;Jf;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wq;fs;>
2) jp.rr> 1394> 1395> 1397 kw;Wk; 1398 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wq;fSf;fhd eltbf;if Ie;J Mz;Lfs; ePs;tof;fhw;W cupik nfhz;Ls;sJ.
3) nghJeyr;rl;lj;jhy; jz;bf;fg;gglhj Fw;wq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; jdpr;rl;lk; NtnwhU ePs;tof;fhw;W cupikf;fhyk; tpjpj;jpUe;jhy;>
4) Fw;wk; Gupag;gl;l ehspypUe;J> my;yJ Fw;wk; ePbg;gjhfNth thbf;ifahdjhfNth ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mJ epWj;jg;gl;l ehspypUe;J> ePs;tof;fhw;W cupik njhlq;FfpwJ.
jp.r. 1363.
jp.r. 1651 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidia epiwNtw;w ePjpgjp nfhLf;Fk; Miz jp.r. 1362 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhyq;fSf;Fs; Fw;wthspf;Fj; njuptpf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;> jz;lidia epiwNtw;w vLf;fg;gLk; xU eltbf;if ePs;tof;fhw;W cupikahy; nraypoe;JtpLfpwJ> tpjpf;fg;gl;l jPHg;G KbT nra;ag;gl;l fhupakhf Mfptpl;l ehspypUe;J ,f;fhyq;fisf; fzf;fplNtz;Lk;.
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;Ng XH Mizahy; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> Njitahd khw;wq;fNshL> NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ mjw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
DUTY OF PRIEST
GdpjkpF ew;fUizg; gzpahsH
jp.r. 900.
1) fpwp];Jtpd; ngauhy; ew;fUiz mUsilahsj;ij cUthf;ff; $ba gzpahsH> nry;yj;jf;ftpjj;jpy; gl;lk; ngw;w FU kl;LNk MthH.
2) jpUr;rigr; rl;lj;jhy; jilnra;ag;glhj FU> fPo;f;fz;l jpUr;rigr; rl;lj;jpd; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; filg;gpbj;J> rl;lKiwg;gb ew;fUiziaf; nfhz;lhlyhk;.
jp.r. 901.
tho;NthH my;yJ ,we;NjhH vtUf;fhfTk; jpUg;gypia xg;Gf;nfhLf;f FUTf;F cupikAz;L.
jp.r. 902.
fpwp];jt tpRthrpfspd; eyd; NtWtpjkhff; NfhupdhNyh J}z;bdhNyh md;wp> FUf;fs; $l;Lj;jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wyhk;> MapDk;> xt;nthU FUTf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wj; jd;Dupik cz;L. Mdhy;> mNj Myaj;jpy; my;yJ nrgf;$lj;jpy; $l;Lj;jpUg;gyp eilngWk;NghJ mt;thW nra;ayhfh
jp.r. 903.
xU FU> jkJ nrhe;jj; jpUr;rig MSeH my;yJ jiytupd; Fiwe;j msT Xuhz;bw;Fs; toq;fg;gl;l gupe;Jiuf; fbjj;ij mspj;jhy;> my;yJ mtH jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;WtjpypUe;J jilnra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;W tpNtfj;Jld; jPHkhdpf;f KbAk; vd;why;> mtH Mya mjpgUf;F mwpKfkw;wtH vd;whYk;$l> jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;w mDkjpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 904.
FUf;fs;> ew;fUizg;gypahfpa kiwnghUspy; kPl;gpd; mYty; ,iltplhJ epiwNtw;wg;gLfpwJ vd;gij vd;Wk; epidT$He;J> mbf;fb jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;: cz;ikapy; xt;nthUehSk; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;w mtHfs; cskhug; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wdH: Vnddpy;> tpRthrpfs; cldpUf;f ,ayhJ vd;whYk;$l> jpUg;gyp fpwp];JtpDilaTk; jpUr;rigapDilaTk; nray;. ,jpy; FUf;fs; jq;fs; Kjd;ikahd gzpia epiwNtw;Wfpd;wdH.
jp.r. 905.
1) xNu ehspy; jdpahfNth $l;lhfNth gyKiwj; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wr; rl;lk; mDkjpf;Fk; fhupaq;fSf;Fg; Gwk;Ng> xU FU xU ehspy; xd;Wf;Fk; mjpfkhfj; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;w mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
2) FUf;fs; gw;whf;Fiw ,Ue;jhy;> epahakhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf xNu ehspy; ,UKiwAk;> Nka;g;Gg; gzpj; Njit NfhUk;NghJ QhapW kw;Wk; fld; jpUehs;fspy; %d;W Kiw $lj; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;w FUf;fSf;Fj; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH mDkjp toq;fyhk;.
jp.r. 906.
epahakhdJk; mwpTf;F xj;jJkhd xU fhuzk; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> Fiwe;j msT xU tpRthrpapd; gq;Nfw;gpd;wpf; FU ew;fUizg;gyp epiwNtw;wf;$lhJ.
jp.r. 907.
jpUj;njhz;lHfSk; nghJepiyapdUk; ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;Wk; FUTf;Fupa ,iwNtz;liy> Fwpg;ghf ew;fUiz kd;whl;ilr; nrhy;yNth nray;fisr; nra;aNth $lhJ.
jp.r. 908.
fj;Njhypf;f FUf;fs;> fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigAld; KOikahd cwTxd;wpg;Gf; nfhz;buhj jpUr;rigfs; my;yJ jpUr;rigr; r%fq;fspd; FUf;fs; my;yJ gzpahsHfSld; ,ize;J ew;fUiziaf; nfhz;lhlj; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sdH.
jp.r. 909.
FU ew;fUizg; gypf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F ,iwNtz;lypdhy; jf;ftpjj;jpy; jk;ikj; jahH nra;tijAk;> mij epiwNtw;wpagpd; ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;JtijAk; tpl;Ltplf;$lhJ.
jp.r. 910.
1) jpUtpUe;jpd; rhjhuzg; gzpahsH> MaH> FU my;yJ jpUj;njhz;lH MthH.
2) jpUtpUe;jpd; mrhjhuzg; gzpahsH> gPlj;JiztH my;yJ jp.r.230> 3 d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g epakpf;fg;gl;l kw;nwhU fpwp];jt tpRthrp MthH.
jp.r. 911.
1) gq;Ff;FU> Jizg; gq;Ff;FUf;fs; kw;Wk; rpwg;Gg; gzpf;FUf;fs; GdpjkpF ew;fUizia ,Wjp top czthf NehahspfSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;Yk; cupikiaAk; flikiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sdH: ,Nj flikiaAk; cupikiaAk;> jpUg;gzpahsH Jwtw rigfs; my;yJ kiwj;J}Jg;gzp tho;Tr; r%fq;fspd; jiytHfs; jq;fs; ,y;yj;jpy; thOk; midtiuAk; nghWj;jtiuapy; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
2) XH mtruj; Njit vOk;NghJ my;yJ gq;Ff;FU> rpwg;G gzpf;FU my;yJ jiytupd; Fiwe;j msT Cfpf;fg;gl;l mDkjpAld; ve;jnthU FUTk; my;yJ kw;nwhU jpUtpUe;J gzpahsUk; ,ijr; nra;aNtz;Lk;: mjd;gpd; mijg; gw;wp mtHfsplk; njuptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 929.
FUf;fSk; jpUj;njhz;lHfSk;> ew;fUiziaf; nfhz;lhLtjpYk; toq;FtjpYk; topghl;L tpjpKiwfspd;gb jpU cilfis mzpaNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 930.
NehAw;Ws;s my;yJ tajhd FU> epw;fKbatpy;iynad;why;> cl;fhHe;J nfhz;L jpUtopghl;Lr; rl;lq;fisf; filg;gpbj;J> ew;fUizg; gypiaf; nfhz;lhlyhk;. MapDk;> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeupd; mDkjpapd;wp> kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; mt;thW nra;af;$lhJ.
2) ghHitapoe;j my;yJ NtW VjhtJ XH cly; eyf;Fiwthy; Jd;GWk; FU> mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l VjhtJ xU jpUg;gypapd; %yg;ghlj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp> Njitg;gl;lhy; kw;nwhU FU my;yJ jpUj;njhz;lH my;yJ cupaKiwapy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l xU nghJepiyapdupd; cjtpAld;$l> rl;l Kiwahf ew;fUizg; gypiaf; nfhz;lhlyhk;.
xg;GuT mUsilahsg; gzpahsH
jp.r. 965.
FU xUtNu xg;GuT mUsilahsg; gzpahsH MthH.
jp.r. 966.
1) jpUg;gzpahsH nry;yj;j;ftpjj;jpy; ghtkd;dpg;G mspg;gjw;F> jpUg;gl;l mjpfhuj;ijj;jtpu> jhk; ghtkd;dpg;G mspf;Fk; tpRthrpfspd;Nky; mt;tjpfhuj;ijr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nraYupik nfhz;bUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
2) FU> ,r;nraYupikiar; rl;lj;jpd; %ykhfNth> jp.r. 969 -d; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;g> jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhupahy; mspf;fg;gLk; rYif %ykhfNth ngwKbAk;.
jp.r. 967.
1) cNuhikj; jiyikf; FUitj; jtpu> cynfq;Fk; fpwp];Jtpd;@ tpRthrpfspd; ght mspf;ifiaf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikiaf; fHjpdhy;khHfs; rl;lj;jpd; %ykhfNt nfhz;Ls;sdH> mt;thNw MaHfSk; ,r;nraYupikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sdH. xU kiwkhtl;l MaH ,r;nraYupikia xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhupaj;jpy; kWj;jhyd;wp mtHfs; mijr; rl;l Kiwg;gb vq;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
2) gjtpapd; %ykhfNth> jhq;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; my;yJ jqfSila ciwtplj;jpd; jyj;jpUr;rig MSeuplkpUe;J ngw;w rYifapd; %ykhfNth ght mwpf;iffis tof;fkhff; Nfl;gjw;Fr; nraYupik nfhzltHfs;> mr; nraYupikia> jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhupaj;jpy; kWj;jhyd;wp> vq;Fk; gad;gLj;jKbAk;. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp.r. 974> 2 kw;Wk; 3 -d; tpjpaikg;Gfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
3) gjtpapd; %ykhfNth> jp.rr .968> 2 kw;Wk; 969> 2 d; tpjpKiwfSf;Nfw;gj; jFjp tha;e;j jiytupd; rYif%ykhfNth> ghtmwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupik mspf;fg;ngw;wtHfs;> Jwtw rig my;yJ kiwj;J}Jg;gzp tho;Tr; r%fk; ,tw;wpd; ,y;yj;jpYs;s cWg;gpdHfs; kw;Wk; mq;F ,uTk; gfYk; jq;fpthOk; kw;wtHfisg; nghWj;jtiu> ,r;nraYupikiar; rl;lj;jhNyNa vq;Fk; nfhz;Ls;sdH. ,tHfs; ,r;rYifia> xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhupaj;jpy; VjhtJ XH caHjiytH jkJ MSiff;F cl;gl;ltHfisg; nghWj;jtiu> kWj;jhyd;wp> rl;l Kiwg;gbg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
jp.r. 968.
1) gjtpapd; %ykhf jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH> ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhd mfepiyj; jiytH> gq;Ff;FU kw;Wk; gq;Ff;FUtpd; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;NghH xt;nthUtUk;> jq;fsJ Ml;rp cupikf;Fs; ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupik nfhz;Ls;sdH.
2) rig mikg;Gr;rl;lq;fspd; tpjpKiwf;Nfw;gr; nraw;gLj;Jk; Ml;rp cupik nfhz;Ls;s> jpUMl;rpg;gPl mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;l jpUg;gzpahsH Jwtw rigapd; my;yJ kiwj;J}Jg; gzp tho;Tr; r%fj;jpd; jiytHfs;> jq;fs; gjtpapd; %ykhf> jq;fs; MSif@Fl;gl;ltHfs; kw;Wk; jq;fs; ,y;yj;jpy; ,uTk; gfYk; jq;fpapUg;gtHfspd; ghtmwpf;ifisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupik nfhz;Ls;sdH. ,f;fhupaj;jpy; jp@.r. 630> 4 d; tpjpaikg;igf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 969.
1) jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH kl;LNk> ve;jnthU FUTf;Fk; ve;jnthU tpRthrpapd; ghtmwpf;ifiaf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikia toq;fj; jFjp tha;e;jtH MthH> MapDk;> Jwtw rigfspd; cWg;gpdHfshf ,Uf;Fk; FUf;fs; ,r;nraYupikia> jq;fSila jiytHfspd; Fiwe;jmsT Cfpf;fg;gl;l mDkjpapd;wp> gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.
2) jp.r. 968> 2-y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Jwtw rig my;yJ kiwj;J}Jg;gzp tho;Tr; r%fj;jpd; jiytH> jkJ MSiff;F cl;gl;ltHfs; kw;Wk; jkJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,uTk; gfYk; jq;fpapUg;gtHfspd; ghtmwpf;ifiaf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupik ve;jnthU FUTf;Fk; toq;fj; jFjp tha;e;jtH MthH.
jp.r. 970.
NjHT %yk; FUf;fs; jFjpAilatHfs; vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;lhyd;wp my;yJ NtnwhU topapy; mtHfsJ jFjpAilik njspthfj; Njhd;wpdhyd;wp> mtHfSf;Fg; ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikia toq;ff;$lhJ.
jp.r. 971.
jyj;jpUr;rig MSeH xU FUTf;F> mtH jkJ MSif vy;iyf;Fs; ciwtplNkh jw;fhypf ciwtplNkh nfhz;bUe;jhYk; $l $bakl;Lk; mtUila jpUr;rig MSeiu Kjypy; fye;jhNyhrpf;fhky; tof;fkhfg; ghtmwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikia toq;ff;$lhJ.
jp.r. 972.
ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikia> jp.r. 969 -y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jFjptha;e;j mjpfhupahy;> tiuaWf;fg;glhj my;yJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F kl;Lk; toq;fKbAk;.
jp.r. 973.
tof;fkhfg; ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikia vOj;J tbtpy; toq;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 974.
1) jyj; jpUr;rig MSeUk;> mt;thNw jFjptha;e;j jiytUk; fdkhd fhuzj;jpw;fhf md;wp> tof;fkhfg; ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikiaj; jpUk;gg; ngwf;$lhJ.
2) jp.r. 967. y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jyj; jpUr;rig MSeuhy; toq;@fg;gl;l ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupik> mtuhy; jpUk;gg;ngwg;gLk;@NghJ> FU mr;nraYupikia vq;Fk; ,oe;JtpLfpwhH. kw;nwhU MSeuhy; jpUk;gg;ngwg;gLk;@NghJ jpUk;gg;ngWk; MSeupd; vy;iyapy; kl;Lk; FU mij ,oe;JtpLfpwhH
3) ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikia> FUtplkpUe;J jpUk;gg;ngWk; ve;jnthU jyj; jpUr;rig MSeUk;> me;jf; FU ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrhe;jj; jpUr;rig MSeuplk; my;yJ mf;FU Jwtw rigapd; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jhy;> mtupd; jFjptha;e;j jiytuplk; njuptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
4) jkJ nrhe;j caH jiytuhy; ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupik> jpUk;gg;ngwg;gLk;@NghJ> rig cWg;gpdHfspd; ght mwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupikia FU vq;Fk; ,oe;JtpLfpwhH. Mdhy; jFjptha;e;j NtnwhU jiytuhy; mr;nraYupikj; jpUk;gg;ngwg;gLk;NghJ> mj;jiytupd; Ml;rp cupikf;F cl;gl;l cWg;gpdHfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kl;LNk mij ,oe;JtpLfpwhH.
jp.r. 975.
jp.r. 967. 2 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nraYupik> jpUk;gg;ngwg;gLtjhy; kl;Lkd;wp> gzp ,og;G> my;yJ kiwkhtl;lj;Jld; nfhz;Ls;s ,izg;G ePf;fk; my;yJ ciwtplk; ,og;G Mfpatw;whYk; KbtilfpwJ.
jp.r. 976.
ve;jnthU FUTk;> mtUf;F ghtmwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk; nraYupik ,y;iy vd;whYk;> mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w xU FU cldpUe;jhYk; $l> ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpypUf;Fk; ve;jnthU kdk; tUe;JNthiuAk; vt;tpjg; ghtq;fspypUe;Jk; fz;ldq;fspypUe;Jk; nry;yj;jf;ftpjkhfTk; rl;lKiwahfTk; tpLtpf;fyhk;.
jp.r. 977.
gj;Jf; fl;lisfspd; Mwhk; fl;lisf;F vjpuhd ghtj;jpy; Fw;w cle;ijahsupd; ghtkd;dpg;G> ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;Ng> nry;yj;jf;fJ my;y.
jp.r. 978.
FU ghtmwpf;iffisf; Nfl;gjpy;> xNu Neuj;jpy; jhk; eLtuhfTk; Fzkspg;gtuhfTk; nray;gLfpwhH vd;gijAk;> ,iwtDila ePjp kw;Wk; ,uf;fj;jpd; gzpahsuhf ,iwtdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shH vd;gijAk; epidtpy; epWj;jNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW mtH ,iwtDila kfpikf;Fk; Md;k kPl;Gf;Fk; cjtKbAk;.
2) jpUr;rigapd; gzpahsH vd;w Kiwapy;> ghtkd;dpg;ghsH> mUsilahsj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjpy; jpUMrpupaj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; jFjptha;e;j mjpfhupahy; ,aw;wg;gl;l tpjpKiwfisAk; cz;ikAld; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 979.
FU> Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;gjpy; kdk; tUe;JNthupd; epiy kw;Wk; taijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> tpNtfj;JlDk; Ez;kjpAlDk; nray;glNtz;Lk;: ght cle;ijahsupd; ngaiuf; Nfl;gijj; jtpHf;fNtz;Lk;.
jp.r. 980.
ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;Fk; kdk; tUe;JNthupd; Vw;Gila epiyiag; gw;wpg; ghtkd;dpg;ghsUf;F vt;tpj IaKk; ,y;iynad;why;> ghtkd;dpg;ig kWf;fNth jhkjg;gLj;jNth $lhJ.
jp.r. 981.
kdk; tUe;JNthupd; epiyiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> ghtkd;dpg;ghsH> ghtq;fspd; jd;ikf;Fk; vz;zpf;iff;Fk; Vw;g> eyk; gaf;Fk; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd gupfhuq;fis tpjpf;fNtz;Lk;. kdk; tUe;JNthH jhkhfNt ,g;gupfhuq;fis epiwNtw;wf; flikg;gl;Ls;shH.
jp.r. 982.
gj;Jf; fl;lisfspd; Mwhk; fl;lisf;F vjpuhfj; jd;Dld; ghtr;nraYf;Fj; J}z;Ljy; vd;Dk; Fw;wj;ij> Fw;wkw;w ghtkd;dpg;ghsupd; Nky; jpUr;rig mjpfhupaplk; ngha;ahfj; gyuwpaf; Fw;wQ; rhl;bajhf xUtH ghtmwpf;if nra;jhy;> mtH Kjypy; jkJ ngha;f;Fw;wr;rhl;il Kiwahfj; jpUk;gg;ngw;W> NkYk; jPq;F tpistpj;jpUe;jhy;> mjw;Fg; gupfhuk; nra;aj; jahuhf ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mtUf;Fg; ghtkd;dpg;G mspf;ff;$lhJ.
jp.r. 983.
1) mUsilahs Kj;jpiu cilf;fKbahjJ> vdNt ghtkd;dpg;ghsH nrhy;yhNyh NtW vt;tpjj;jpNyh kdk; tUe;JNthiu vf;fhuzj;ij Kd;dpl;Lk; fhl;bf; nfhLg;gJ Kw;wpYk; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
2) nkhopngaHg;ghsH ,Ue;jhy; mtUk;> ghtmwpf;ifapypUe;J vt;tpjj;jpyhtJ ghtq;fisg; gw;wpj; njupate;j midtUk; ,ufrpak; fhf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH.
jp.r. 984.
1) ghtkd;dpg;ghsH kdk;tUe;JNthUf;Fj; jPik gaf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ghtmwpf;ifapypUe;J ngw;w jfty;fisg; gad;gLj;j> ,ufrpak; ntspapLk; vt;tpj Mgj;Jk; jtpHf;fg;gl;lhYk;$l> jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;shH.
2) mjpfhuj;jpYs;s xUtH> ghtq;fisg;gw;wp xg;GuT mwpf;ifapy; ve;j xU fhyj;jpYk; jhk; ngw;w jftiy> ntspauq;f MSiff;fhf vt;tpjj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.
jp.r. 985.
Jwtwg; GFepiyahsHfspd; ,af;FeUk; mtUila JizahsUk;> FUj;Jtf; fy;Y}up my;yJ kw;wf; fy;tp epWtdj;@jpd; mjpgUk;> mNj ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fpthOk; khztHfspd; mUsilahsg; ghtmwpf;iffisj; jdpg;gl;l #o;epiyfspy; khztHfs; jhq;fshfNt Nfhupdhyd;wp> Nfl;ff; $lhJ.
jp.r. 986.
1) gzpapd; fhuzkhf Md;k mf;fiw xg;gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs;> jq;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpRthrpfs; jq;fs; ghtmwpf;iffisf; Nfl;Fk;gb epahakhd Kiwapy; NfhUk;NghJ> mjw;F Vw;ghL nra;af; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH. mtHfspd; trjpf;Nfw;w ehs;fs; kw;Wk; Neuq;fspy; jdpg;ght mwpf;ifapLtjw;F tha;g;G mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) XH mtruj; Njitapy; ve;jg;ghtkd;dpg;ghsUk;> ,wf;Fk; Mgj;jpy; ve;jf; FUTk; fpwp];jt tpRthrpfspd; ghtmwpf;ifiaf; Nfl;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH.
Nehapy; g+Rjypd; gzpahsH.
jp.r. 1003.
1) xt;nthU FUTk; kw;Wk; xU FU kl;LNk> Nehapy; g+Rjy; mUsilahsj;ijr; nry;yj;jf;ftpjj;jpy; toq;fKbAk;.
2) Md;k mf;fiw xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J FUf;fSk; jq;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J tpRthrpfSf;Fk; Nehapy;g+Rjy; toq;Fk; flikAk; cupikAk; nfhz;Ls;sdH.epahakhd xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf> Ntnwe;j xU FUTk;> Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s FUtpd; Fiwe;j msT Cfpf;fg;gl;l xg;GjYld; ,t;tUsilahsj;ij toq;fyhk;.
3) ve;j xU FUTk;> XH mtruj; Njit vOk;NghJ> Nehapy;g+Rjy; mUsilahsj;ij toq;Fthw;fhf> MrPHtjpf;fg;gl;l vz;nziaj; jk;Kld; vLj;Jr;nry;yyhk;.